贸易关联的英语词汇非常丰富,涵盖了从贸易术语、贸易方式到贸易政策等多个方面。以下是有些常用的贸易关联英语词汇:
贸易术语:
Trade term / Price term:贸易术语/价格术语
FOB (free on board):离岸价
C&F (cost and freight):成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight):到岸价
贸易方式:
Export credit:出口信贷
Export subsidy:出口津贴
Dumping:商品倾销
Exchange dumping:外汇倾销
Free trade zone:自由贸易区
贸易政策与关税:
Special preferences:优惠关税
Generalized system of preferences (GSP):广泛优惠制
Most-favored nation treatment (MFNT):最惠国薪水
Customs duty:关税
Import surcharge:进口附加税
Import variable duties:进口差价税
贸易流程与花费:
Freight:运费
Wharfage:码头费
Landing charges:卸货费
Bonded warehouse:保税仓库
Commission:佣金
Return commission:回佣,回扣
贸易值与平衡:
Value of foreign trade:对外贸易值
Value of international trade:国际贸易值
Favorable balance of trade:贸易顺差
Unfavorable balance of trade:贸易逆差
这些词汇是贸易行业的基本,把握它们针对从事外贸工作的人来讲至关重要。随着贸易的发展和变化,新的词汇和术语亦持续涌现,因此呢连续学习和更新知识是非常必要的。
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