重点单词复习
◆名词:
1. 编程人员 _____________
2. 厨师 _____________
3. 大夫 _____________
4. 工程师 _____________
5. 小提琴手 _____________
6. 司机 _____________
7. 飞行员 _____________
8. 钢琴家 _____________
9. 专家 _____________
10. 教育 _____________
11. 文案 _____________
12. 决心 _____________
13. 队;组 _____________
14. 道理;意思 _____________
15. 业余爱好 _____________
16. 学校作业 _____________
17. 关系 _____________
18. 纸;纸张 _____________
19. 污染 _____________
20. 将来 _____________
21. 环境 _____________
22. 人 _____________
23. 行星 _____________
24. 地球 _____________
25. 和平 _____________
26. 海洋 _____________
27 天空 _____________
28. 公寓套房 _____________
29. 太空 _____________
30. 工厂 _____________
31. 形状 _____________
32. 单词 _____________
33. 假期 _____________
【答案】
1. computer programmer 2. cook
3. doctor 4. engineer 5. violinist 6.driver
7. pilot 8. pianist
9. scientist 10.education 11. article
12. resolution 13. team 14.meaning
15. hobby 16.schoolwork17.relationship
18.paper 19.pollution 20.future 21.environment22.human 23.planet 24. earth
25.peace 26. sea27.sky 28. apartment
29. space 30.factory31. shape
32. word 33. holiday
【知识拓展】
1.paper
(1)暗示“纸”时,为不可数名词
a piece of paper/ a sheet of paper
(2)暗示“文件,报纸”时,为可数名词
【典例分析】
Please give me ______ to write on.
A. a paper
B. one paper
C. a piece of paper
D. some piece of paper
【答案】C
2. cook
cook作名词,意思是“厨师”;作动词意为“烹饪”。cooker意思为“炊具”。cook做为动词便是做饭的意思,如
Imcooking,我正在做饭。
而make能够指做非常多东西,包含较抽象的东西,例如make a plan。
【典例分析】
She likes ______, so she wants to be a ______.
A.cooking, cook B.cook, cooking
C.cook, cook D.cooks,cooks
【答案】A
【解析】英语中动词和动词之间不可直接相连,cook做动词讲时是做饭烹饪的意思,作名词讲是厨师的意思,因此呢选项A为最佳答案,她爱好烹饪,因此呢她想作为一名厨师.
重点单词复习
◆ 动词
1. 邮寄;发送 _____________
2. 许诺;承诺 __________
3. 讨论 _____________
4. 改进 _____________
5. 同意 _____________
6. 污染 _____________
7. 种植 _____________
8. 相信 _____________
9. 区别意 _____________
【答案】1.send 2. promise 3. discuss 4. improve 5. agree 6.pollute 7. plant 8. believe 9. disagree
【知识拓展】
1. pollute
pollute及物动词,意为“污染”,其名词形式为pollution。polluted形容词,意为“受污染的”。非常多及物动词变形容词时,其过去分词形式亦便是该词的形容词。
【典例分析】
Do you think noise ________(pollute) is a terrible problem?
【答案】pollution
2. agree
agree,动词,意为“同意”,反义词为disagree。它构成的词组重点有agree with , agree on , agree to.
agree with暗示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、后接暗示人的名词或代词时,通常只用 agree with。agree to do sth,暗示赞同做某事;agree on sth,暗示赞同某事。
【典例分析】
I hope you can________me.
A.agree with B.agree about
C.agree to D.agree on
【答案】A
【解析】本句的意思是“我期盼你能同意我的意见。”而“同意”的 用法是agree (with sb) (about / on sth) 意为“同意;(与某人)意见一致”。由于me,因此本题选A。
3. discuss
1) discuss属于及物动词,后可直接加宾语,其后无须加about。仅有在名词discussion后才需加上about去暗示讨论的内容, have a discussion about 就……进行讨论;
2) discuss作动词时,后面不能够直接加动词不定式。
We discussed to set a new room.(x)
We had a discussion about setting a new room.(√)
【典例分析】
Can you come to my house ______the science report?
A. discuss B. to talk
C. to discuss D. discuss about
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能来我家讨论一下那个科学报告吗?来我家的目的是讨论科学报告,不定式做目的状语,故选C。
4. try
try v 试图,设法,奋斗
(1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 奋斗做某事
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事
(4)try one’s best to do sth
= do one’s best to do sth
尽某人最大奋斗做某事
【 典例分析】
We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
【答案】B
重点短语
1. 参与(某事) _____________
2. 同意;赞成(某人)_____________
3. 多次;反复地 _____________
4. 许多;海量 _____________
5. 跌倒;倒塌 _____________
6. 寻找 _____________
7. 对……有把握_____________
8. 保证;查明 _____________
9. 能够做某事_____________
10. 在……开始_____________
11. 写下_____________
12. 关于;与……相关系 _____________
13. (尤指为消遣)学着做;
起始做 _____________
【答案】
1. play a part
2. agree with
3. over and over again
4. hundreds of
5. fall down
6. look for
7. besure about
8. make sure
9. be able to
10. at the beginning of
11. write down
12. have to do with
13.take up
【知识拓展】
1.make sure
▲ make sure +that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 保证你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth (务必干……)
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
sure短语总结
(1) besure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 (对……有把握 )
She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth( 务必;确信 )
I’m sure to go with you.
我确信和你一块去
(3) besure +that 从句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
【典例分析】
Please check your paper to_______ there are no mistakes
A. think of B. try out
C. find out D. make sure
【答案】D
【典例分析】
I my resolutions and I make sure I willkeep them.
A. am sure, try my best
B. sure about,try my best to
C. am sure about, try my best
D. am sureabout, try my best to
【答案】D
【解析】be sure肯定,确信;
be sure about确信某事,对……有把握;
try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事。
句意:我相信自己的决定,并且相信我能尽力实现它们。结合语境可知选D。
2.hundreds of
hundreds of 意为“许多,海量,数百”,暗示不确切的数字。咱们经常叫作为模糊数字。hundred意为“百”,暗示详细数字,当hundred,thousand,million等前面是详细的数字修饰时,只能用单数,不可加s,of。即:模糊数字两有(有s, of);
详细数字两无(无s,of)。
重视:
Two hundred of the students are girls.学生中有两百个是女子。
【典例分析】
_____students went there.
A. Two hundreds of B. Hundreds of
C. Hundreds D. Two hundreds
【答案】B
重点句子
1. What do you want to be when you grow up?你成长想作为干什么的?
【知识拓展】
when “当……时” , 引导的时间状语从句,when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词能够在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同期出现。
1. 从句动作在主句动作前出现,主句用过去完成时,从句用通常过去时。
When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后出现)
当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已然离开了。
2. 从句动作和主句动作同期出现。
we were dancing,when a stranger came in.当一位陌生人走了进来时咱们正在跳舞。
3. 主从句动作都未出现,从句动作在主句动作前出现。从句用通常此刻时,主句用通常将来时
She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.
【典例分析】
When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A. grow up want B. grows up want
C. grows up wants D. grow up wants
【答案】
C【解析】
句意:当他成长了,他想作为一名警察。
When引导的时间状语从句主句用通常将来时,从句用通常此刻时,want to do暗示想做某事。故选C.
2. I’m going to practice(playing) basketball every day.
我打算每日练习打篮球。
【知识拓展】
1. be going to 指人的“意图,打算” ,暗示事先有过思虑;而will+ 动词原形暗示“意图” 时,暗示事先无经过思虑
I’m going to do some washing this evening.
There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow.
2. 暗示有显著的迹象“将要出现” 用be going to 结构, 而暗示有科学依据要用will如:
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
3.There be 句型可与be going to 连用 。
There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon.
【典例分析】
There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is having D. is going to have
【答案】B
3. Kids will study at home on computers in 100 years.一百年之后孩儿们将在家经过电脑学习。
【知识拓展】
in,after,later 都含有“在……以后”的意思,但它们在用法上有区别。
1. in作介词,用来暗示从此刻算起的“过一段时间以后”,常用在将来时的肯定句里。
He will leave in a minute. 他一会儿就走。
2. after其后既可接时间点,又可接时间段。
He left there after two oclock that afternoon.那天下午两点以后,他离开了那儿。
He started to go again after two days.
两天以后,他又走了。
然则,倘若after用于通常将来时,那样其后应接时间点。如:
Hell come here after three oclock.
他三点钟后将来这儿。
He will arrive after five o’clock.
他 5 点钟以后到。
3. later作副词,能够指过去,亦可指将来,常常放在时间段的名词之后。如:
Three days later he got to Beijing.
=After three days he got to Beijing.
他三天以后到达了北京。
The radio says that the sun will come out later.收音机里说太阳稍后会出来。
【典例分析】
_____ a few days , he came back from the
city.
A. in B. after C. for D. about
【答案】
B【解析】几天之后,他从那个城市回来了。按照时态,可知判断这是在过去出现的事情,因此是以过去为起点的几天以后,故选B。
【典例分析】
---_____ people ______money in 100 years?A. will ;use B. did; use
C .do ;use D are; using
【答案】A
【解析】人们在100年后将运用钱吗?按照in 100 years可知是从此刻算起的100年后,因此用将来时。故选A。
4. There will be more tall buildings in the future. 将来会有更加多的高楼。
【知识拓展】
There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",暗示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。
There这里结构中是引导词,已然无副词"那里"的含义。
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人叫作和数上保持一致。
There be 句型中动词be能够有通常此刻时、通常过去时、将来时等时态。如:
1)There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
2)There were fabulous wild flowers in the hills last spring.
去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
3)There will be a fine day tomorrow.
明天将是一个晴天。
there be句型还能够和be going to结构连用。如:
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
今天夜晚有个会议。
【典例分析】
- The Chinese Characters Dictation Contest(汉字听写大赛)is very popular.
- Indeed. There_______ a similar one in our school next Monday and I cant wait.
A. will have B.will be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】B
通常将来时态
1.通常将来时的含义:
通常将来时暗示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2.通常将来时的形成:
“主语+will+动词原形”(在疑问句中当主语是第1人叫作时,亦常用助动词shall)。
3.通常疑问句:will+主语+动词原形…?
4.否定句:主语+will not+动词原形,will not能够缩写为won’t.
5.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+ will+主语+动词原形…?
重视:助动词will还能够暗示意愿色彩的将来,如:
I will telll you all about it.
be going to+动词原形”暗示即将出现的或近期打算进行的事,或根据某种迹象要出现的事情。
【典例分析】
My brother _______ an English teacher in ten years.
A. was B. is C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
我的哥哥十年后会作为一名英语老师。
in ten years暗示十年以后,常用在将来时中。故本句为通常将来时态,选D。
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