知识点梳理
一.Words 单词
1. aeroplane [εərəplein] n.飞机
2. bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车
3. ship [ʃɪp] n.(大)船; 舰
4. car [kɑr)] n.汽车; 轿车
5. hear [hɪə(r)] v.听见; 听到; 听
6. see [si:] v. 看见; 见到
7. draw [drɔ:] v. 画; (用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)描绘; 描画
8. cut [kʌt] v. 切; 割; 剪
9. colour [ˈkʌlə(r)] n. 颜色;v. 涂色
10. circle [ˈsɜ:kl] n. 圆圈; 圈; 圆; 圆形
11. use [ju:z , ju:s] v.运用
12. toothpick [ˈtu:θpɪk] n.牙签
13. make [meɪk] vt.制作
14. play [pleɪ] v. 玩
15. spin [spɪn] v.(使)快速旋转
16. spinner [ˈspɪnə(r)] n. 陀螺
17. classmate [ˈklɑ:smeɪt] n. 朋友
18. raindrop [ˈreɪndrɒp] n.雨点
19. fall [fɔ:l] v. 落下; 跌倒; 下落; 掉落
20. down [daʊn] adv. 向下
21. but [bʌt] conj. 然则
二.Phrases 词组
三.Sentences 句型
1. There be 句型
含义:“有”(暗示:某处有某物)
例句:
(1)there is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
(2)there is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有有些水。
(3)there are many birds in the park. 公园里有非常多鸟。
There be 句型的就近原则:
(1)There is an apple,two bananas and some oranges on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果,两个香蕉和有些橘子。(an apple 是单数,用 is)
(2)There isa ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
书包里有一把尺子,两支钢笔和五本书。(a ruler 是单数,用 is)
(3)there are many pencils and a book on the desk.
书桌上有非常多铅笔和一本书。(many pencils是复数,用are)
2. What can you see?与what do you see?的区别
(1)What can you see?(你能看到什么?)
——I can see an aeroplane.
——I can see a ship.
——I can see a car.
——I can hear a cat.
提示:
(1)can“问”can“答”
(2)What can you see?是特殊疑问句,用来徐闻对方看见的事物。can在这儿是情态动词,暗示“能,能够”。这句话的主语是you,因此回答时要进行人叫作互换,用I can see...进行回答。
(2) What do you see?(你看到了什么?)
——I see an aeroplane.
——I see a ship.
——I see a car.
——I hear a cat.
提示:do为实义动词,What do you see?更强调结果。
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