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今天咱们来教朋友们用英文点餐！起始点餐之前呢，咱们必定要重视了，千万不要像在中国同样喊“waiter服务员”这是相当不礼貌的，咱们应该特别有礼貌的冲着服务员说：Excuse me。
1. 倘若必须看菜单，应该说：
Excuse me, could I see the menu, please? 劳驾，能看一下菜单吗？
2. 起始点餐啦
倘若你不晓得要吃什么，你能够说：
I don’t know much about …. What do you recommend?
我对…不是很认识。你有什么举荐的么？
E.g. I don’t know muchabout steak. What do you recommend?
我对牛排不是很认识。你有什么举荐吗？
倘若你已然决定吃什么了，那就直接说：
I would like to have …, please. 我想要……
May/ Could I have …, please? 我能够点……吗？
E.g. I would like to have a vegetable salad,please. 我想要一份蔬菜沙拉。
May I have a coffee, please? 我能够来一杯咖啡吗？
不想要放香料
Would you please not add green onion in mynoodles?
请不要在我的面里放葱好吗？
Please dont add garlic.
请不要放蒜。
弥补：
以下整理了大众不爱放的香料(spice)黑名单：
青葱 green onion
韭葱 leek
大蒜 garlic
香菜 coriander
姜 ginger
芹菜 celery
紫苏 basil
要吃多辣？
不要辣 not spicy
小辣 mild
中辣 medium
大辣 hot
3. 吃完要结账啦，咱们要说：
Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗？
或能够直接说：Check please. 买单。
平时有机会跟外国伴侣出去吃饭，让你介绍菜肴的时，会不会难以启齿呢，做为一个吃货怎么能不会呢？！
今天教你最全中国菜的英文说法，一块来学习吧。
英语干货
Ⅰ.中国菜的英文名
1.北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
2.辣子鸡丁 saute diced chicken with hot peppers
3.宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts
4.红烧鲤鱼 braised common carp
5.茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots
6.涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton
7.糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce
8.炒木须肉 saute shredded pork with eggs&black fungus
9.榨菜肉丝汤 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup
10.生炒肚片 saute fish maw slices
11.回锅肉 saute pork in hot sauce
12.糖醋排骨 saute chops with sweet&sour sauce
13.家常豆腐 fride beancurd with sliced pork&pepper
14.醋溜白菜 saute cabbage&pepper in sweet&sour sauce
15.鱼香茄子 saute eggplant with fish flavor
16 麻婆豆腐 stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce 17.韭菜炒蛋 saute leek sprouts&eggs
Ⅱ.面食与糕点 Chinese Pastry&Cooked Wheaten Food
1.肉/鸡丝汤面 noodles in soup with pork/chicken
2.担担面 noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts
3.龙须面 saute fine noodles with shredded chicken
4.炒米线 saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts
5.杂酱面 soy beans in minced meat&noodles
6.酸辣汤面 noodles in sour pungent soup
7.排骨面 soup noodles with pork rib
8.阳春面 noodles in superior soup
9.凉拌面 cool braised noodles
10.肉包 steamed meat dumpling
11.豆沙包 bean paste dumpling
12.水晶包 stuffde bread with lard&sugar
13.叉烧包 stuffed bread with roast pork
14.水煎包 lightly fried Chinese bread
15.花卷 twist
16小笼包 steamed small meat dumpling in basket
17.馄饨 ravioli;hun-tun
18.大饼 bannock
19.油条 twistde cruller
20.豆腐脑 beancurd jelly
21.茶叶蛋 egg boiled with salt&tea
22.八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures 23.葱油饼 green
24.黄桥烧饼 crisp short cakes
25.月饼 moon cake
26.酒酿 sweet ferment rice
27.麻花 fried dough twist 28.元宵 rice glue ball
【中式早点 】
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
馄饨面 Wonton ＆ noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg ＆ vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet ＆ sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
糖葫芦 Tomatoes>长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers
【点 心 】
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu
【冰 类 】
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
【果 汁 】
高粱汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice
【其 他 】
当归鸭 Angelica duck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot
头盘餐前小品Appetizers
1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter
2.锅贴Pot Sticker
3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)
4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad
5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns
6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters
7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid
8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish
9.五香牛展Special Beef
10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg
11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts
12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork
【汤羹类Soup】
1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck
2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup
3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup
4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup
5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup
6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup
8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup
9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup
10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup
11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup
12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green
13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup
14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup
15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup
16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup
【龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab】
1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster
2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster
3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster
4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster
5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab
6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab
7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab
8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
【虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood】
1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green
2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp
3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp
4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn
5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn
6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn
7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce
8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp
9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid
10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce
11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck
12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid
13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid
14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce
15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid
16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop
17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop
18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce
19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion
20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce
【海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)】
1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod
2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce
3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.清蒸龙利Flounder
5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret
6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish
7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce
8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green
9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod
10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce
11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod
12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod
13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone
14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod
15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable
【鸡鸭鸽Poultry】
1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)
2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon
3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce
4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)
5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck
6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)
7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken
8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken
9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken
10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce
11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken
12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green
13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken
14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce
15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken
16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)
17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken
18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu
【猪牛肉类Meat】
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs
5.京都骨Peking Spareribs
6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs
7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper
8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef
9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef
10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib
11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib
12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef
13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef
15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef
16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu
【煲仔类Clay Pot Style】
1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet
2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot
3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot
4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot
5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot
6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot 7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
素菜类Vegetarian】
1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom
2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable
3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu
4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll
5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll
6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour
7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu
8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green
9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender
10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender
11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender
12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style
13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender
【炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate】
1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle
2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle
3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice
4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice
5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice
6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice
7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice
8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce
9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein
10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein
11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein
12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein
13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle
14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle
15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup
16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun
17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun
18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)
19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)
20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup
21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup 22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice
【甜品Dessert】
1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup
2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest
3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup
4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca
5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb
【厨师精选】
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
2.京都骨Peking Spareribs
3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs
5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green
7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce
8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef
9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce
11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken
12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable
13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce
14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken
15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken
16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green
17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken
18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken
19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish
20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp
21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp
22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable
23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp
24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid
25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce
26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green 27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable
【特价小菜】
1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps
2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns
3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns
4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns
5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs
6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns
7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns
8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns
9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup
10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce
11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod
12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod
13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder
14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish
15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid
16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid
17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid
18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid
19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken
20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken
21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken
22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken
23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken
24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken
25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken
26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken
27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken
28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs
29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs
30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork
31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs
32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs
33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork
34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef
35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef
36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef
37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef
38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef
39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef
40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef
42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs
43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot
44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot
45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot
46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot
47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket
48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot
49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot
50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot
51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu
52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu
53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu
54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean
55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant
56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens
57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon
58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green
59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable
60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable
61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli
62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli
63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable
【语法涨姿势】
西餐，韩国料理，日本料理风靡中国，然则，做为博大精深的中国文化的一部分，我亦期盼中国菜出此刻世界的各个角落。除了成语、古诗和中药，便是中文的菜名最难翻译，例如“红烧狮子头”（Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce）、“回锅肉”（Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili）、“糖醋排骨”（Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs）等等。象中国诗词，出色的翻译亦只能传达给外国人基本含义，仅有中国人能够领会其中韵味，中国菜亦不例外，以下规则可供参考：
中国菜的归类
Classifications of Chinese Cuisine
1. 八大菜系 Eight Famous Cuisines
鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)
川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)
粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)
闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)
苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)
浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)
湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)
徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)
2. 菜品归类 Types of Courses
凉菜类 Cold Dishes
热菜类 Hot Dishes
汤羹粥煲类 Soups, Congees and Casseroles
主食和小吃 Main Food and Snacks
西餐
Western Cuisine
开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads
汤类 Soups
副菜 Entrées
主菜 Main Courses
配菜 Side Dishes
甜点 Desserts
饮品
Drinks
1、酒精类饮品 Alcoholic Beverages
1.国酒 Chinese Wines
2.洋酒 Imported Wines
白兰地与威士忌 Brandy and Whisky
金酒与朗姆酒 Gin and Rum
伏特加与龙舌兰 Vodka and Tequila
利口酒和开胃酒 Liqueurs and Aperitifs
红酒 Red Wine
2、不含酒精类饮品 Non-Alcoholic Beverages
3、中国饮品文化 Chinese Drinking Culture
1. 中国茶文化 Chinese Tea Culture
2. 中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture
翻译原则
一.以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的主料和配料
主料(名叫作/形状)+with+配料
如：松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts
2.菜肴的主料和配汁
主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)
如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce
二.以烹制办法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的做法和主料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名叫作/形状)
如：拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus
2.菜肴的做法、主料和配料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名叫作/形状)+配料
如：豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas
3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁
做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名叫作/形状)+with /in+汤汁
如：川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce
三.以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴形状或口味以及主配料
形状/口味 + 主料
如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou
脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken
2.菜肴的做法、形状或口味、做法以及主配料
做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口味 + 主料 + 配料
如： 小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley
四.以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
人名(地名)+ 主料
如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)
广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum
2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法
做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style
如： 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style
北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style
五.表现中国餐饮文化，运用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则
1.拥有中国特殊且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，运用汉语拼音。
如：饺子 Jiaozi
馒头 Baozi
馒头 Mantou
花卷 Huajuan
烧麦 Shaomai
2.拥有中国特殊且已被国外重点英文字典收录的，运用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保存其原拼写方式。
如：豆腐 Tofu
宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken
馄饨 Wonton
3. 中文菜肴名叫作没法表现其做法及主配料的，运用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。
如：佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Sharks Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)
锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)
窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)
蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)
油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)
汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)
粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)
元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)
驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)
豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)
艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)
六.可数名词单复数运用原则
菜单中的可数名词基本运用复数，但在整道菜中仅有一件或太细碎没法数清的用单数。
如：蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables
葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion
七.介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法
1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，运用in连接。
如：豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce
2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是掰开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。
如：泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers
八.酒类的译法原则
进口酒类的英文名叫作仍运用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，倘若酒类本身无英文名叫作的，则运用其中文名叫作的汉语拼音。
怎么样？丰不丰富？速速保藏起来，以备不时之需，拿走不谢！
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发表于 2024-7-20 02:41:27