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财务工作常用英语词汇表

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发表于 2024-7-13 17:00:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

有些宝宝爱好抱怨,外企对外语水平需求高!像我这般的都没可能会进的了~~但真的是酱紫吗?否则先从常用词汇着手来熟悉吧!下面整理了一份财务工作平常会用得到会计、财经类英语词汇汇总~

事不宜迟,每日50个单词,背起来吧!

现金 Cash in hand

银行存款 Cash in bank

其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities

其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check

其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft

其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards

其他货币资金-信用证保准金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit

其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment

短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks

短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds

短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds

短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others

短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment

长时间股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks

长时间股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others

长时间债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds

长时间债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others

长时间投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment

应收票据 Notes receivable

应收股利 Dividends receivable

应收利息 Interest receivable

应收帐款 Trade debtors

坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors

预付帐款 Prepayment

应收补助款 Allowance receivable

其他应收款 Other debtors

坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors

其他流动资产 Other current assets

物资采购 Purchase

原材料 Raw materials

包装物 Packing materials

低值易耗品 Low value consumbles

材料成本差异 Material cost difference

自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods

库存商品 Finished goods

商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales ofcommodities

拜托加工物资 Consigned processiong material

拜托代销商品 Consignment-out

受托代销商品 Consignment-in

分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales

存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks

待摊花费 Prepaid expenses

待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets

待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets

拜托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle

拜托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest

拜托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision

固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings

固定资产-设备设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery

固定资产-电子设备、工具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furnitureand fixtures

固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles

累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets

工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials

工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment

工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment

工程物资-为生产准备的工具及工具 Project material - tools and facilities forproduction

在建工程 Construction in progress

在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress

固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets

形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent

形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property andknow-how

形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights

形资产-土地运用权 Intangible assets - land use rights

形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill

形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets

长时间待摊花费 Deferred assets

未确认融资花费 Unrecognized finance fees

其他长时间资产 Other long term assets

递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits

应付票据 Notes payable

应付帐款 Trade creditors

预收帐款 Adanvances from customers

代销商品款 Consignment-in payables

其他应交款 Other payable to government

其他应付款 Other creditors

应付股利 Proposed dividends

待转资产价值 Donated assets

预计负债 Accrued liabilities

应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable

其他流动负债 Other current liabilities

预提花费 Accrued expenses

应付工资 Payroll payable

应付福利费 Welfare payable

短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged

短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit

短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed

一年内到期长时间借款 Long term loans due within one year

一年内到期长时间应付款 Long term payable due within one year

长时间借款 Bank loans - Long term

应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value

应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess

应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount

应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest

长时间应付款 Long term payable

专项应付款 Specific payable

其他长时间负债 Other long term liabilities

应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax

应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT

应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax

应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax

应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others

递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit

股本 Share capital

已归还投资 Investment returned

利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in

利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplusreserve

利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfarereserve

利润分配-提取贮存基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund

利润分配-提取公司发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise developmentfund

利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus andwelfare fund

利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment byprofit

利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference sharesdividends

利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplusreserve

利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary sharesdividends

利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary sharesdividends converted to shares

期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year

资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium

资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve

资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation

资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve

资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary

资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currencytranslation

资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others

盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve

盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve

盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve

盈余公积-贮存基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund

盈余公积-公司发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise developmentfund

盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment byinvestment

主营业务收入 Sales

主营业务成本 Cost of sales

主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax

营业花费 Operating expenses

管理花费 General and administrative expenses

财务花费 Financial expenses

投资收益 Investment income

其他业务收入 Other operating income

营业外收入 Non-operating income

补助收入 Subsidy income

其他业务支出 Other operating expenses

营业外支出 Non-operating expenses

所得税 Income tax

直接人工成本差异(direct labor variance)

直接材料成本差异(direct material variance)

制品计价(work-in-process costing)

制品成本计算(joint products costing)

生产成本汇总程序(accumulation process of procluction cost)

制造花费差异(manufacturing expenses variance)

实质成本与估计成本(actual cost and estimated cost)

工资花费分配(salary costs allocation)

成本曲线(cost curve)

农业生产成本(agriculture production cost)

原始成本和重置成本(original cost and replacement cost)

工程施工成本

直接成本与间接成本(direct cost and indirect cost)

可控成本(controllable cost)

制造花费分配(manufacturing expenses allocation)

理论成本与应用成本(theory cost and practice cost)

辅助生产成本分配(auxiliary production cost allocation)

时期,花费

成本掌控程序(procedure of cost control)

成本记录(cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda)

成本计算分批法(job costing method)

成本计算分步法

直接人工成本差异(direct labor variance)

成本掌控办法(cost control method)

内河运输成本

生产花费要素(elements of production expenses)

历史成本与将来成本(historical cost and future cost)

可避免成本与不可避免成本(avoidable cost and unavoidable cost)

成本计算期(cost period)

平均成本与个别成本(avorage cost and individual cost)

跨期摊提花费分配(inter-period expenses allocation)

计划成本(planned cost)

数量差异(quantity variance)

燃料花费分配(fuel expenses allocation)

定额成本掌控制度(norm cost control system)

定额管理(management norm)

可递延成本与不可递延成本(deferrable cost and undeferrable cost)

成本掌控标准(standard of cost control)

制品成本计算(by-product costing)

责任成本(responsibility cost)

生产损失核算(production loss accounting)

生产成本(production cost)

预计成本(predicted cost)

成本结构(cost structure)

房地产研发成本

重点成本与加工成本(prime costs and processing costs)

决策成本(cost of decision making)

成本计算品种法(category costing method)

制品成本(work-in-process cost)

工厂成本(factory cost)

成本考核(cost assess )

制造花费(manufactruing expenses)

动力花费分配(power expenses allocation)

趋势分析法(trend analysis approach)

成本计算简单法(simple costing method)

责任成本层次(levels of responsibility cost)

对比分析法(comparative analysis approach)

约当产量比例法(equivalent units method)

原始记录(original record)

可比制品成本分析(general product cost analysis)

成本计算办法(costing method)

成本计算对象(costing objective)

成本计算单位(costing unit)

成本计划完成状况分析

成本计划管理体系(planned management system of cost)

成本计划(cost plan)

成本会计(cost accounting)

成本核算原则(principle of costing)

成本核算程序(cost accounting qrocedures)

成本核算成本(costing account)

成本核算(costing)

成本归集(cost accumulation)

成本管理(cost management)

成本分析(cost analysis)

成本分配(ocst allocation)

成本归类账(cost ledger)

成本归类(cost classifiction)

成本花费界限

成本调节(cost adjustment)

成本差异(cost variance)

成本报告(costing report)

成本(cost)

车间成本(workshop cost)

厂内经济核算制(internal business accounting system)

厂内结算价格(internal settlement prices)

制品寿命周期成本(product life cycle cost)

制品成本项目(cost items of product)

制品成本技术经济分析

制品成本计划(the plan of product costs)

制品成本(product cost)

初级会计

汇总原始凭证(cumulative source document)

汇总记账凭证核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers)

工作底稿(working paper)

复式记账凭证(mvltiple account titles voucher)

复式记账法(Double entry bookkeeping)

复合分录(compound entry)

划线更正法(correction by drawing a straight ling)

汇总原始凭证(cumulative source document)

会计凭证(accounting documents)

会计科目表(chart of accounts)

会计科目(account title)

红字更正法(correction by using red ink)

会计核算形式(bookkeeping procedures)

过账(posting)

会计致迹(counting entry)

会计循环(accounting cycle)

会计账簿(Book of accounts)

活页式账簿(loose-leaf book)

集合分配账户(clearing accounts)

计价对比账户(matching accounts)

记账办法(bookkeeping methods)

记账规则(recording rules)

记账凭证(voucher)

记账凭证核算形式(Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers)

记账凭证汇总表核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using categorized accountsummary)

简单分录(simple entry)

结算账户(settlement accounts)

结账(closing account)

结账分录(closing entry)

借贷记账法(debit-credit bookkeeping)

通用日记账核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using general journal)

外来原始凭证(source document from outside)

现金日记账(cash journal)

虚账户(nominal accounts)

序时账簿(book of chronological entry)

一次凭证(single-record document)

银行存款日记账(deposit journal)

永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system)

原始凭证(source document)

暂记账户(suspense accounts)

增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping)

债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim)

债权债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim and debt)

债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of debt)

账户(account)

账户编号(Account number)

账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship)

账项调节(adjustment of account)

专用记账凭证(special-purpose voucher)

转回分录(reversing entry)

资金源自账户(accounts of sources of funds)

资产负债账户(balance sheet accounts)

转账凭证(transfer voucher)

资金运用账户(accounts of applications of funds)

自制原始凭证(internal source document)

归类账簿(general ledger)

归类账户(general account)

附加账户(adjunct accounts)

付款凭证(payment voucher)

归类账簿(ledger)

中级会计

固定资产(fixed assets)

利润总额

利益分配(profit distribution)

应计花费(accrued expense)

商标权(trademarks and tradenames)

所有履行法

净利润(net income)

应付利润(profit payable)

未分配利润

收益债券(income bonds)

货币资金

利息资本化(capitalization of interests)

公益金

工程物资

预付账款(advance to supplier)

其他应收款(other receivables)

现金(cash)

预收账款

机构债券发行(corporate bond floatation)

应付工资(wages payable)

实收资本(paid-in capital)

盈余公积(surplus reserves)

管理花费

土地运用

股利(dividend)

应交税金(taxes payable)

流动资金

负商誉(negative goodwill)

花费的确认(recognition of expense)

短期投资(temporary investment)

专项资产【旧】

专有技术(know-how)

专营权(franchises)

资本公积(capital reserves)

资产负债表法

资金占用和资金源自[旧]

自然资源(natural resources)

存货(inventory)

车间经费【旧】

偿债基金(sinking fund)

长时间应付款(long-term payables)

长时间投资(long-term investments)

长时间借款(long-term loans)

长时间负债(long-term liability of long-term debt)

财务花费(financing expenses)

拨定留存收益(appropriated retained earnings)

标准成本法(standard costing)

变动成本法(variable costing)

比例履行法

包装物

版权(copyrights)

高级会计

期货交易市场(market of futures transaction)

期货交易(futures transaction)

举债经营融资租赁(leveraged lease)

金融工具(financial instruments)

公司集团(business qroup)

年度报告(annual report)

内部往来(transactions between home office and branches)

合伙公司(partnership enterprise)

合并资产负债表(consolidated balance sheet)

合并主体的所得税会计(accounting for income taxes of consolidatedentities)(美)

合并现金流量表(consolidated statement of cash flow)

合并价差(cost-book value differentials)

合并会计报表(consolidated financial statements)

购买法(purchase methed)

公司整体价值(the value of an enterprise as a whole)

权益结合法(pooling of interest method)

期内所得税分摊(intraperiod tax allocation)(美)

期末存货的未实现损益(unrealized profit in ending inventory)

机构间的长时间资产业务(intercompany transactions in long-termassets)

名义货币保全(maintaining capital in units of money)

基金论(the fund theory)

功能性货币(functional currency)(美)

汇兑损益(exchange gains or losses)

合并财务情况变动表(consolidated statement of changes in financialpoition)合并财务情况变动表(consolidated statement of

换算损益(translation gains or losses)

举债经营收购(Leveraged buyouts,简叫作LBC)(美)

机构持股比例变动(change in ownership percentage held by parent)

交互分配法(reciprocal allocation approach)(美)

货币项(monetary items)

合伙清算(partnership liquidation

全面分摊法(comprehensive allocation)

固定资产投资方向调节税

合并花费(expenses related to combinations)

间接标价法(indirect quotation)

买入汇率(buying rate)

期货合约(futrues contract)

混合合并(conglomeration)

控投机构(holding company)

股票指数期货(stock index futrues)

横向营销(crosswise sale)

固定汇率(fixed rate)

纳税影响法(tax effect method)

记账汇率(recording rate)

横向合并(horizontal integration)

合并前股利(preacquisition dividends)

可变现净值(net realizable)

公司合并会计(accounting for business combination)

平仓盈亏(offset gain and loss)

卖出汇率(selling rate)

金融期货交易(financial futures transaction)

会计利润(accounting income)

合并损益表(consolidated income statement)

公允价值(fair value)

期权(options)

间接控股(indirect holding)

两笔交易观(two-transaction opinion)

破产清算(bankrupcy liquidation)

公司合并(business combination)

公司论(the enterprise theory)

商品寄销(consignment)

个人所得税(personal income tax)

个人财务报表(personal financial state-ments)(美)

改组计划(reorganization plan)(美)

改组(reorganization)

复杂权益法(complex equity method)

附庸机构(associated company)

负权人偿金(dividend)

浮动汇率(floating rate)

分支公司会计(accounting for branch)

推定赎回损益(constructive gains and losses on bonds)

推定赎回(constructive retirement)

投机(spculation)

贴水(discount)

特定物价指数(specific price index)

分支公司(branch)

分期收款销货(installment sales)

分次清算(installment liquidation)

分部报告(segmental reporting)

房地产收入(real estate revenue)

房地产成本(cost of real setate)

房地产(real estate)

多种汇率法(multiply exchange rate)

对境外实体的净投资(net investment in foreign entities)

订量单位:(units of measurement)

递延法(deffered method)

当代理论(contemporary theory)

单一汇率法(singal method)

离休金(pension plan)

离休金会计(accounting for pension plan)(美)

离休金给付义务(pension benefit obligations)(美)

外币(foreign currency)

外币业务(foreign currency transaction)

吸收合并(merger)

物价变动会计(accounting for price changes)

偿债能力(insolvency)

完全合并(full consolidation)

物价指数(price index)

物价变动(price changes)

完全应计法(full accrual method)

物价总指数(general price index)

外汇期货交易(foreign exchange frtrues transaction)

下推会计(push-down accounting)(美)

先折算后调节法(translation-remeasurement method)

现行成本/稳值货币会计(current cost/general purchasing poweraccountin)

现行成本(crurent cost)

现行成本会计(current cost accounting)

调节后折算法(remeasurement-translation method)

营销代理处(sales agency)

相互持股(mutual holdings)

相对账户调节(reconciliation of home office and branchaccounts)

新合伙人入伙(admission of a new parther)

向上营销(upstream sale)

衍生金融工具(derivative financial instru-ments)

营销式融资租赁(sales-type financing lease)

向下营销(downstream sale)

消费税(consumer tax)

一笔交易观(one-transaction opinion)

业主权论(the proprietorship theory)

通常物价水准会计(general price level accounting)

通常购买力单位(units of general purchasing power)

招股说明书(prospectus)

中间汇率(middle rate)

中期报告(interim reporting)

重置成本(replacement cost)

转租赁(subleases)

准改组(quasi-reorbganization)(美)

资本保全(capital maintenance)

资本化价值(capitalized value)

资本原因(capital factor)

资产负债法(asset/libility method)

存货转让价格(inventory transfer price)

创立合并(consolidation)

出租人会计(accounting for leases-lessor)

持有(产)损益(holding gains losses)

持仓盈亏(opsition gain and loss)

承租人会计(accounting for leases-leasee)

成本回收法(cost recovery method)

纵向合并(Vertical integration)

综合变动(general change)

机构权益变动(change in ownership of a subsidiary)

机构(subsidiary company)

资源税(resources tax)

成本法(cost method)

财产信托会计(fiduciary accounting)(美)

财产税(property tax)

部分分摊法(partial allocation)

不合并子机构(unconsolidated subsidiaries)

最低离休金负债(minimum liability)(美)

租赁(leases)

租金(rents)

公司会计

公司财务(business finance)

期权市场(option market)

期货市场(future market)

可转让定时存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)

货币市场(money market)

黄金市场(gold market)

国有独资机构

股份有限机构(company limited by shares)

股份两合机构(limited pactnership)

机构(company)

二级市场(security secondary market)

独资公司(sole proprietorship)

店头市场(over-the -counter-market)

承兑市场(acceptance market)

拆借市场(lending market)

财务制度(financial regulations)

财务政策(financial policy)

财务预测(financial forecast)

财务掌控(financial control)

金融市场(financial market)

财务决策(financial decision)

财务监督(financial cupervision)

财务计划(financial planning)

财务活动(financial activities)

财务管理组织(organization of financial management)

一级市场(security primary market)

限责任机构(company of unlimited liability)

外汇市场(foreign exchange market)

贴现市场(dixcount market)

公司组织形式(forms of enterprise organization)

公司财务(business finance)

期权市场(option market)

期货市场(future market)

可转让定时存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)

货币市场(money market)

黄金市场(gold market)

国有独资机构

股份有限机构(company limited by shares)

股份两合机构(limited pactnership)

机构(company)

二级市场(security secondary market)

独资公司(sole proprietorship)

店头市场(over-the -counter-market)

承兑市场(acceptance market)

拆借市场(lending market)

财务制度(financial regulations)

财务政策(financial policy)

财务预测(financial forecast)

财务控制(financial control)

金融市场(financial market)

财务决策(financial decision)

财务监督(financial cupervision)

财务计划(financial planning)

财务活动(financial activities)

财务管理组织(organization of financial management)

一级市场(security primary market)

限责任机构(company of unlimited liability)

外汇市场(foreign exchange market)

贴现市场(dixcount market)

公司组织形式(forms of enterprise organization)

事业单位会计(accounting for non-profit organizations)

事业单位固定资产(fixed assets for non-profit organizations)

事业单位固定基金(fixed funds non-profit organizations)

事业单位负债(liabilities for non-profit organizations)

事业单位对外投资(outside investments for non-profitorganizations)

事业单位财务清算(liquidation of non-profit organization)

上缴上级支出(payment to the higher authority)

上级补贴收入(grant from the higher authority)

其他收入(miscellaneous gains)

科学事业单位资产(scientific research instifutesassets)

科学事业单位支出(scientific research institutesexpenditures)

科学事业单位预算(scientific research institutesbudgeting)

科学事业单位收入(scientific research institutesrevenues)

科学事业单位结余(scientific research institutessurplus)

科学事业单位会计制度(accointing regulations for scientific researchinstifutes)

科学事业单位会计报表分析(scientific research institutes-analysis ofaccounting statements)

科学事业单位会计(sicentific research institute accounting)

科学事业单位成本花费管理(scientific research institutes-costmaragement)

科学事业单位财务制度(financial regulations for scientific researchinstitutes)

经营支出(orerating expense )

经营收入(operating revenue)

基金预算支出(fund budget expenditure)

基金预算收入(fund budget revenue)

基金预算结余(surplus of fund budget)

国家预算(state budget)

国家决算(final accounts of state revenue and expenditure)

高等学校资产(colleges and universities assets)

高等学校支出(colleges and universities expenditures)

高等学校预算管理方式(budget management method of colleges anduniversities)

高等学校收入(colleges and universities revenues)

专用基金支出(expenditure on special purpose fund)

专用基金收入(proceeds from special purpose fund)

专用基金结余(surplus of special purpose funds)

中华人民共和国预算法(the budget law of the peoples Republic ofChina)

资金调拨支出(expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund)

财政收入(public finance-revemue)

财政净资产(public finance-net assets)

财政负债(public finance-liabilities)

财政补贴收入(grant from the state)

拨入专款(restricted appropriation)

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发表于 2024-8-20 10:36:34 | 显示全部楼层
楼主发的这篇帖子,我觉得非常有道理。
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