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- 1. 价格条款和贸易条款常见缩写
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- 在外贸英语中,价格和贸易条款的缩写占据着举足轻重的地位,它们如同密码般频繁出现在合同、发票、装箱单等核心文件中。熟知这些缩写,不仅能助您更精准地解读和操作文件,还能有效避免潜在误解和纠纷,确保交易顺利进行。
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- 1. FOB:Free on Board 离岸价格
- 2. CIF:Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本、保险和运费
- 3. EXW:Ex Works 工厂交货价
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- 4. C&F:Cost and Freight 成本加运费
- 5. DDP:Delivered Duty Paid 到岸价
- 6. CFR:Cost and Freight 成本加运费
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- 7. DDU:Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税到岸价
- 8. DAP:Delivered at Place 目的地交货价
- 9. DAT:Delivered at Terminal 终端交货价
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- 10. DDP:Delivered Duty Paid 完税到岸价
- 11. FCA:Free Carrier 指定地点交货价
- 12. FAS:Free Alongside Ship 船边交货价
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- 13. LDP:Land Delivered Price 陆运到岸价
- 14. LC:Landed Cost 到岸成本
- 15. MOQ:Minimum Order Quantity 最小订货量
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- 16. MT:Metric Ton 公吨
- 17. OT:Open Top 开顶箱
- 18. PW:Packed Weight 包装重量
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- 19. CBM:Cubic Meter 立方米
- 20. ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
- 21. FOC: Free of Charge 免费
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- 22. T/T: Telegraphic Transfer or Wire Transfer 电汇
- 23. Prepaid: 预付
- 24. Collect: 到付
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- 25. HS Code: Harmonized System Code 海关编码
- 26. Incoterms: International Commercial Terms
- 国际贸易术语解释通则
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- 27. SEA: Shipped by Sea 海运
- 28. AIR: Shipped by Air 空运
- 29. FAS Vessel: Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment) 船边交货(指定装运港)
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- 30. PT: Port to Port 港至港
- 31. Door to Door 门到门服务
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- 32. CAF: Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费
- 33. THC: Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作费
- 34. ORC: Origin Receipt Charge 启运地收货费
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- 35. DDC: Destination Delivery Charge 目的港交货费
- 36. B/R: Banker's Receipt 银行汇票
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- 37. D/P: Documents against Payment 付款交单
- 38. D/A: Documents against Acceptance 承兑交单
- 39. BLC: Bankers Letter of Credit 银行信用证
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- 40. SBLC: Standby Letter of Credit 备用信用证
- 41. W/M: Weight or Measurement 按重量或体积计费
- 42. Customs Clearance: 清关
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- 2. 贸易文件常见缩写
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- 1. L/C:Letter of Credit 信用证
- 2. B/L:Bill of Lading 提单
- 3. CO:Certificate of Origin 原产地证书
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- 4. CI:Commercial Invoice 商业发票
- 5. INV: Invoice 发票
- 6. PI: Proforma Invoice 形式发票
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- 7. PL:Packing List 装箱单
- 8. AWB:Air Waybill 空运单
- 9. SWB:Sea Waybill 海运单
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- 10. DO:Delivery Order 交货单
- 11. ETD:Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间
- 12. ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到港时间
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- 13. S/O:Shipping Order 装船单
- 14. S/I:Shipping Instruction 装船须知
- 15. POD:Port of Destination 目的港
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- 16. POL:Port of Loading 装货港
- 17. FCR:Forwarder's Certificate of Receipt 承运人收货证书
- 18. FBL:Forwarder's Bill of Lading 承运人提单
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- 19. TR:Telex Release 电放提单
- 20. ER:Express Release 快速放行
- 21. WR:Warehouse Receipt 仓库收据
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- 22. PAD: Payment Against Documents 跟单付款
- 23. BLC: Banker's Letter of Credit 银行信用证
- 24. DLC: Duplicate Bill of Lading 副本提单
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- 25. O/B/L: Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单
- 26. M/B/L: Master Bill of Lading 主提单
- 27. H/B/L: House Bill of Lading 货代提单
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- 28. Form A: Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A 普惠制原产地证明书格式A
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- 29. Form E: EUR.1 Movement Certificate 欧盟原产地证书
- 30. F/A: Freight Agent 货运代理
- 31. N/F: Notification of Freight 运费通知
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- 32. C/N: Customs Notification 海关通知
- 33. C/R: Customs Receipt 海关收据
- 34. C/S: Customs Statement 海关申报单
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- 35. D/R: Dispatch/Delivery Receipt 发货/交货收据
- 36. S/N: Shipping Note 装船通知
- 37. M/R: Mate's Receipt 大副收据
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- 38. P/L: Port of Loading 装货港
- 39. P/D: Port of Discharge 卸货港
- 40. T/R: Transfer Receipt 转运收据
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- 41. S/R: Stowage Receipt 积载收据
- 42. C/S/R: Container Stowage Receipt 集装箱积载收据
- 43. T/S/R: Tank Stowage Receipt 油舱积载收据
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- 44. V/R: Vehicle Receipt 车辆收据
- 45. P/P: Prepaid 预付
- 46. C/O: Collect 到付
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- 47. A/W: All Water 全水路
- 48. L/L: Less than Container Load 拼箱货
- 49. F/C: Full Container Load 整箱货
- 50. LCL: Less than Container Load 拼箱
- 51. FCL: Full Container Load 整箱
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- 3. 质量控制常见缩写
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- 1. QC:Quality Control 质量控制
- 2. QA:Quality Assurance 质量保证
- 3. SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制
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- 4. FMEA:Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 故障模式及影响分析
- 5. ISO:International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
- 6. AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平
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- 7. SQC:Statistical Quality Control 统计质量控制
- 8. TQM:Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
- 9. GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 良好生产规范
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- 10. OQC:Outgoing Quality Control 出厂质量控制
- 11. IQC:Incoming Quality Control 进厂质量控制
- 12. IPQC:In-process Quality Control 生产过程中的质量控制
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- 13. PPM:Parts Per Million 百万分之几的零件不良率
- 14. CAPA:Corrective and Preventive Action 纠正和预防措施
- 15. MSDS:Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表
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- 16. RoHS:Restriction of Hazardous Substances 有害物质限制
- 17. CE:Conformité Européene 欧盟符合性标志
- 18. UL:Underwriters Laboratories 美国安全认证
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- 19. REACH: Registration.Evaluation.Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals 化学品注册.评估.授权和限制
- 20. FDA:Food and Drug Administration 美国食品和药品监督管理局
- 21. PDCA Cycle: Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle 计划 .执行.检查.处理循环
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- 22. 6S: Six Sigma 六西格玛
- 23. PPM: Parts Per Million 百万分之一的不良率
- 24. Cpk: Process Capability Index 过程能力指数
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- 25. Cpkp: Process Capability Index for Short-Term 短期过程能力指数
- 26. Cpl: Process Capability Index for Long-Term 长期过程能力指数
- 27. 8D Report: Eight Disciplines Problem Solving 八步问题解决法
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- 28. PPM: Parts Per Million 每百万部分的不良率
- 29. CSC: Company Standard Control 公司标准控制
- 30. 5W2H: What, Why, Who, When, Where, How, How Much 五何分析法
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- 31. KPI: Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标
- 32. MOQ: Minimum Order Quantity 最小订货量
- 33. FIFO: First In, First Out 先进先出
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- 34. LIFO: Last In, First Out 后进先出
- 35. FIFOE: First In, First Out Expiration 先进先出到期
- 36. 3C Analysis: Customer.Company.Competitor Analysis 客户. 公司. 竞争对手分析
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- 37. VOC: Voice of the Customer 客户之声
- 38. VOCI: Voice of the Customer Integrated 整合客户之声
- 39. VOCP: Voice of the Customer Process 客户之声流程
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- 40. FMEA: Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 故障模式与影响分析
- 41. DFMEA: Design FMEA 设计FMEA
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- 本篇我们深入剖析了三大模块的常见缩写,助力你高效处理外贸事务。接下来,我们还将揭秘外贸英语中运输和物流等关键领域的常用缩写。若你对此感兴趣,敬请关注我,以便及时获取最新内容。让我们携手在下篇继续探索更多实用知识,共同提升外贸英语水平,开启更广阔的国际商务之旅!
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