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- 1. a priori [ˌeɪ praɪˈɔ:raɪ] 推理的；先验的
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- In the absence of such evidence, there is no a priori hypothesis to work with.
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- 没有此类证据，就没有可以推理的前提。
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- 2. ad hoc [ˌæd ˈhɒk] 特别的; 临时的; 特设的
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- The Council meets on an ad hoc basis to discuss problems.
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- 议会临时安排会议讨论问题。
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- 3. ceteris paribus 英 [ˈsitərisˈpæribəs] / 美 [ˌketərɪsˈpærəbəs] 同等情况下
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- Note that carbon-fibre composites make aircraft lighter, and therefore cut emissions, ceteris paribus. (Andrew Stuttaford, National Review, 3 June, 2021) ronest.cn
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- 4. cf. abbr. = conferatur (Latin=compare) 比较
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- For the more salient remarks on the matter, cf. Isis Unveiled, Vol. I.
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- 关于这个问题的更重要的评论，参看《揭开面纱的伊希斯》第一卷。
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- 5. de facto [ˌdeɪ ˈfæktəʊ] 实际的，事实上的
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- This might be interpreted as a de facto recognition of the republic's independence.
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- 可以认为这实际上承认了该共和国的独立。
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- 6. e.g. [ˌi: ˈdʒi:] abbr. = exempli gratia 例如
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- We need helpers of all types, engineers, scientists (e.g. geologists) and teachers.
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- 我们需要各方面的帮手：工程师、科学家（例如地质学家）和教师。
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- 7. et al. [ˌet ˈæl] abbr. = et alii/alia 等人，等物，等等
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- This book is by John, Jones, et al.
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- 这本书的作者是约翰 、琼斯等人。
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- 8. etc. [ˌet ˈsetərə] abbr. = et cetera（常读作 and so forth）等等
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- Remember to take some paper, a pen, etc.
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- 记住带些纸、笔等东西。
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- 9. ibid. ['ɪbɪd] abbr. = ibidem（指在同一书或作品中）同前，同上
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- Here, “the RT is last week, the ET is an unspecified time prior to last week, and the ST occurs after both RT and ET” (ibid.). (Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 2001)
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- 10. i.e. [aɪ iː] abbr. = id est 也就是，亦即
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- the basic essentials of life, i.e. housing, food and water
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- 生活的基本需要，即住房、食物和水
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- 11. in situ 英 [ˌɪn ˈsɪtju:] / 美 [ˌɪn ˈsaɪtu] 在原位置，在原处
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- Major works of painting, sculpture, mosaic and architecture were examined in situ in Venice.
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- 重要的绘画、雕塑、镶嵌画和建筑作品都在威尼斯原地得到了仔细检查。
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- 12. N.B. abbr. = nota bene (Latin=note well) 留意，注意
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- N.B., work is canceled on Friday. (网络例句)
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- 13. per se [ˌpɜ: ˈseɪ] 本身，本质上
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- Global warming per se is not really the problem; the catastrophic climate changes which might be caused by it are.
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- 全球变暖本身并不是真正的问题；可能由它引发的灾害性天气变化才是问题所在。
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- 14. prima facie [ˌpraɪmə ˈfeɪʃi] 基于初步印象的；初步认定的
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- There was a prima facie case that a contempt of court had been committed.
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- 表面上看这是一宗藐视法庭的案件。
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- 15. p.s. abbr. = postscript (Latin=postscriptum) （信的）附笔
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- P.S. You'll never get in trouble if you say "I love you" at least once a day. (Ronald Reagan to his son)
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- 16. quasi 英 [ˈkwɑːzi(ː)] / 美 [ˈkwɑsi] 类似的，准的
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- The flame is a quasi-religious emblem of immortality.
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- 火焰可以算作不朽的宗教象征。
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- 17. status quo [ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ] 现状
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- By 492 votes to 391, the federation voted to maintain the status quo.
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- 联邦以492票对391票的投票结果决定维持现状。
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- 18. vice versa [ˌvaɪs ˈvɜːsə] 反过来也一样，反之亦然
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- Teachers qualified to teach in England are not accepted in Scotland and vice versa.
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- 在英格兰有教书资格的老师在苏格兰得不到认可，反之亦然。
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- 19. viz [vɪz] <书，尤英> 即，就是
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- Three subjects must be taken, viz., English, mathematics and history.
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- 三个科目是必修的，即英文、数学和历史。
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- 20. vs. abbr. = versus [ˈvɜːsəs] 对（比），与…...相对
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- The court decided against the plaintiff in the case of James vs. Smith.
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- 在詹姆斯对史密斯一案中，法院判决原告败诉。
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- * 除标注外，例句全部来自牛津和柯林斯英语词典。
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- 图片
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- 图片
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- 剧中看到这句话，tempus fergit，于是想到来整理一下英文中常用的拉丁短语。内容太多了，先出一两篇，寒假再慢慢更新~
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- 下面以Latin——meaning——example的顺序简单罗列一下最常用的拉丁语词。
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- 01
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- etc. /et cetera
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- 【and so on, and the rest
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- --Hospitals are in urgent need of surgical masks, goggles, protective clothing, etc.
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- 医院迫切需要外科面罩、护目镜、防护服等。
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- 02
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- e.g. / exempli gratia
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- 【for example
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- -- Consider how you can acquire these skills, e.g. by taking extra courses.
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- 想一下你可以如何获得这些技能，比如额外参加课程。
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- 03
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- i.e./ id est
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- 【that is, that is to say, in other words’
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- --The film is only open to adults, i.e. people over 18.
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- 该影片只限成年人观看，即 18 岁以上者。
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- -- the basic essentials of life, i.e. housing, food and water.
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- 生活的基本需要,即住房、食物和水
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- 04
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- vice versa
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- 【the other way round
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- -- Active thoughts lead to active life and vice versa.
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- 积极思考引导积极的生活，反之亦然。
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- -- Man dictates to weapons, not vice versa.
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- 是人指挥武器，而不是武器指挥人。
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- 05
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- per se
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- 【by itself, in itself, intrinsically
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- -- Global warming per se is not really the problem; the catastrophic climate changes which might be caused by it are.
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- 全球变暖本身不是问题，它导致的灾难性的气候变化才是。
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- 06
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- status quo
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- 【the existing state of affairs
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- -- It is hard for the firm to maintain the status quo.
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- 公司很难维持现状。
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- -- Monarchies naturally wish to maintain the status quo.
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- 君主制国家自然希望维持现状。
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- 07
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- Versus
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- 【against
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- -- It is France versus Brazil in the final.
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- 决赛是法国队对巴西队。
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- -- What are the benefit of organic versus inorganic foods?
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- 有机食品与无机食品相比较，好处是什么？
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- 08
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- de facto
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- 【in fact, in reality 实际上存在（但不一定合法
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- -- Although the Emperor was the head of state, the de facto ruler of Japan is the Shogun.
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- 虽然天皇是国家元首，但日本的实际统治者是幕府将军。(as an adj.)
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- -- The country was de facto divided between two states.
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- 该国实际上分成两个州。(as an adv.)
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- P.S.de jure是它的反义词
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- 【according to law, by right
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- -- The clergy was celibate, de jure if not de facto.
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- 修士理论上是不能结婚的。(as an adv.)
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- -- He had been de jure king since his father's death.
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- 他父亲死后，他就成为天经地义的国王。(as an adj.)
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- 09
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- ad hoc
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- adj, adv.【formed or done for a particular purpose only 专门的，特设的，临时安排的
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- -- An ad hoc committee was found to oversee the matter.
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- 成立了一个特设委员会来监督此事。
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- -- Italy remains insistent on European solidarity in terms of redistributing rescued migrants and not just on an ad hoc basis.
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- 在重新安置获救移民方面，意大利仍然坚持欧洲一体化，而不仅仅是权宜之计。
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- 10
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- ad nauseam
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- adv. 【repeating or continuing to the point of boredom 令人厌烦地
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- -- Look, we've been over this ad nauseam. I think we should move on to the next item.
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- 看，这个问题我们都已经说腻了。我看我们还是进入下一项吧。
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- -- Smart study isn't about just reading the material over and over and over again, ad nauseam.
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- 明智的学习方法并非一次次重复阅读考试材料，这样会非常令人生厌。
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- 11
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- bona fide
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- adj. [usually before noun] 【genuine, real or legal
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- -- Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool.
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- 只有真正的会员才允许使用俱乐部的泳池。
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- -- We are happy to donate to bona fide charitable causes.
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- 我们很乐意向真正的慈善事业捐赠。
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- 12
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- 01
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- 清新薄荷绿
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- caveat emptor
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- n. [U] [law] 【the principle that the person who buys something is responsible for checking that it is not broken, damaged etc 购者自慎（一经出售概不负责）
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- 13
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- circa；c.
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- prep. (used with dates) 【around, approximately
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- -- He was crowned king circa 1208.
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- 他于1208年左右继承王室。
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- 14
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- compos mentis
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- adj. (law or humorous）【able to think clearly and be responsible for your actions 心智健全的，神志清楚的
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- non compos mentis 自然而然就是“精神失常的，神智错乱的”
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- --Please call me back later when I'm compos mentis.
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- 等我神智清楚了再打给我吧谢谢。
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- 15
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- ergo
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- Adv. (formal or humorous) 【therefore
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- -- She was the sole beneficiary of the will, ergo the prime suspect.
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- 她是遗嘱的唯一受益人，所以是头号嫌疑人。
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- -- cogito, ergo sum
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- 我思故我在。(from Descartes)
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- 16
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- ex gratia
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- Adj. adv. 【as a favor or gift rather than as a matter of right（尤指付款）出自道义地（的）
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- -- Nonstriking workers received an undisclosed ex gratia payment.
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- 没有参与罢工的工人收到了一笔私下发放的惠给金。
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- -- Apart from statutory compensation, there is a system of ex gratia payments.
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- 除法定补偿外，政府也会按一套特惠补偿方法，发放特惠补偿。
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发表于 2024-7-9 10:47:05