关于癌症，你认识多少？--“综合施策 科学防癌”
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：朝阳县<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全国肿瘤防治宣传周<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>中国抗癌协会于1995年倡导发起的健康活动，今年是第30个全国肿瘤防治宣传周，今年宣传周主题是“综合施策 科学防癌”，旨在扩大癌症防控科普宣传，倡导<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人做自己健康的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>责任人，普及抗癌健康知识，全面<span style="color: black;">提高</span>全社会癌症防控<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，动员全社会支持和参与癌症防治工作，营造全民防癌抗癌的良好氛围；运用科学有效的手段，整合政府、医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>、<span style="color: black;">公司</span>、<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>等资源，综合施策，形成防癌抗癌合力；<span style="color: black;">保持</span>预防为主，关口前移，聚焦健康全过程，倡导健康生活方式，<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，主动参加防癌体检；加强医防融合，创新防治结合工作模式，完善从癌症预防、高危人群筛查到<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断、规范化治疗以及<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>服务的一体化防治体系，有效遏制癌症<span style="color: black;">害处</span>，筑牢人民群众健康防线。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/31014957a4f546acb53f38eb5aaf92e5.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是癌症？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/c0aeefb4cb7842548e48644ce6253762.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/cd4f1d36985d43298b1f3f4e542f6a29.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症，医学上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“癌”，为起源于上皮组织的恶性肿瘤，是肿瘤的一种。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平常<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的癌症，<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>泛指所有的恶性肿瘤。恶性肿瘤与良性肿瘤相比，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>生长<span style="color: black;">快速</span>、侵袭性强，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从原发部位播散到身体其他的部位，会对人体产生严重的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>。从组织学上分为上皮组织恶性肿瘤(癌)、肉瘤、神经外胚叶肿瘤、恶性黑色素瘤及血液和淋巴系统肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据统计，在中国，每年有150万人死于肿瘤，估计发病人数约220万人，总的发病率在<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>。在国内多个大城市中，恶性肿瘤已超过心脑血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，排在所有<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位，而在35-59岁年龄段，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>杀手。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有两种<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势：女性肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">提升</span>，不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">提升</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不仅如此，我国癌谱<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>了<span style="color: black;">很强</span>变化，乳腺癌和大肠癌已跃居恶性肿瘤发病前十位，胰腺癌和肾癌发病率的<span style="color: black;">提升</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>；胃癌和肝癌发病率仍居高不下，肺癌仍居我国癌症<span style="color: black;">第1</span>杀手的位置。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/a933b5211c324b21bc6f6436f90a7b0e.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会患癌症？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/fcb04bd6375a445b845e4e0cd249317b.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/bfa35a8d73f0471b875c6416bfb9a43d.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>都有原癌基因，它在被激活之前不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，当被激活后才会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>癌基因，<span style="color: black;">就可</span>致癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大部分癌症是人体细胞在外界<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>下，基因<span style="color: black;">损害</span>和改变<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>的结果，是一个多<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、多<span style="color: black;">周期</span>、<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>渐进的过程，分为致癌、促癌、演进三个过程，从正常细胞发展到癌细胞<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>十几年到几十年的时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>化学<span style="color: black;">原因</span>（如石棉、烟草烟雾、黄曲霉毒素、甲醛等）、<span style="color: black;">理学</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>（如电离辐射和较强的紫外线）和慢性感染等<span style="color: black;">外边</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>以及遗传、免疫、年龄、生活方式等<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，其中生活方式是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>改变<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，改变吸烟、酗酒、不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>膳食、体力活动不足等不健康生活方式<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/44bf0be349ba440c8bd9bba2d56f4823.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/c2d73b6a62fe496eac53508757be90f0.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>及预防吗？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的！</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">规范的防癌体检能够早期<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症。防癌体检是在癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上，针对<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症进行的筛查，其目的是让群众知晓<span style="color: black;">自己</span>患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症或癌前病变，进行<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">干涉</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌和前列腺癌都有确切的筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症和癌前病变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/b5158d8bb4d1451abdf6459357805338.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“八大警报”<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">初期</span>征兆的参考：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.可触及硬结，例如乳房、皮肤的硬结；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.疣（赘瘤）或黑痣有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>变化；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性消化不正常；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性嘶哑、干咳及吞咽困难；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不正常，大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>期外<span style="color: black;">流血</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.鼻、耳、膀胱或肠道的不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.不愈的伤口，不消的肿胀；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的体重减轻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌症是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防的！</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">世界卫生组织指出：三分之一的癌症完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防；三分之一的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>得到根治；三分之一的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>运用现有的医疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>延长生命、减轻痛苦、改善生活质量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240425/255efe1148ff4bc3bef07559324f06e2.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">预防癌症的十条<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.保持健康体重；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.保持身体活跃，任何形式的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>都有助于降低癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>谷物、蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和豆类的膳食；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.限制摄入快餐和其他高脂肪、淀粉或糖的加工食品；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.限制食用加工肉制品；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6.限制含糖饮料的摄入量；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7.戒烟限酒；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8.不<span style="color: black;">运用</span>膳食<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>剂来预防癌症；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9.<span style="color: black;">保持</span>母乳喂养；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10.癌症诊断之后，遵循专业人士的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">END</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症早早防，健康快快来！</strong><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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