肠癌病人的最后结果是什么?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一个非常沉重的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个绕不开的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,但其实这是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>临床中、科普中非常容易<span style="color: black;">忽略</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>未能讲清楚的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌的<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">结果</span>只是生<span style="color: black;">或</span>死吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">并不</span>然,而是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>好好生、<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">安然</span>面向死亡的问题,小钢刀今天就把患肠癌以后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">结果</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>剖析。(干货来了,以下内容<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接让200/10万的人群获益--<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>每年40/10万的新发病率,加上现存肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论您是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还是家属,是围观者还是吃瓜群众,相信<span style="color: black;">认识</span>这些内容,心中定会<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span>当下、重新燃起生的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>和生活的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>!</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>肠癌治疗的<span style="color: black;">选取</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是结肠癌还是直肠癌,其治疗的路径和<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>是相当成熟和程式化了,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>有据可依。绝大部分从事结直肠癌的医生,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是肿瘤内科,普外科、肛肠外科,对肠癌的治疗<span style="color: black;">日前</span>都是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)指南和《中国结直肠癌诊疗规范》来进行的。<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>专业的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,面对不同的肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>和做决策的</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(一)<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>术前分期</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌的分期,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国际通用的是TNM分期。</p>T,<span style="color: black;">表率</span>Tumor,指的是肿瘤本身的浸润程度(恶性程度)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌的生长,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是从肠道里向肠道外的方向去生长、浸润<span style="color: black;">或</span>恶化。肠壁自内向外一共分为四层:粘膜固有层,粘膜下层,固有肌层,外膜层。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>越靠近外膜层,<span style="color: black;">或</span>突破外膜层,恶性程度越高</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. N, <span style="color: black;">表率</span>Lymph node ,淋巴结,指肿瘤<span style="color: black;">周边</span>淋巴结的转移<span style="color: black;">状况</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌除了局部肠壁内生长,还会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>淋巴结向<span style="color: black;">周边</span>转移,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>肠壁<span style="color: black;">周边</span>区域淋巴结先转移,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>沿着<span style="color: black;">安排</span>肠道血供的血管旁的淋巴结进行转移,最后转移至大血管旁淋巴结</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. M,<span style="color: black;">表率</span>Metastasis,转移<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,指除了肠道肿瘤,其他器官<span style="color: black;">出现</span>同一类型的转移性肿瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>继续发展,则可能转移至其他器官,最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的是肝,其次是肺,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>脑、骨等;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是:T很<span style="color: black;">初期</span>,不<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>肿瘤很<span style="color: black;">初期</span>,有部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>肠道内肿瘤很小,但很早就<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移的可能,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>术前充分<span style="color: black;">评定</span>局部肿瘤侵犯程度以及全身脏器有<span style="color: black;">没</span>转移<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>!!!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下图是TNM分期<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的对照图,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>以上讲解,再来看这张图就不难了</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-ae1cb0e32b421d728a7a7fb84487ed54_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-f9e9bdfecdf14d8d818ac6fa777273e5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌分期对照表</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上图是综合TNM的逐个分期,给予<span style="color: black;">最后</span>判断属于0-4期的一种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">认识</span>了以上两张<span style="color: black;">照片</span>,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和家属们<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿出你们的病理报告去对照,一目了然就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>很清楚自己属于哪一期 ?)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span>候,有人可能会问,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>我要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是哪一期?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤的分期,将直接影响后续的治疗和<span style="color: black;">结果</span>!!!</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(二)其次<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">次序</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,大部分肿瘤<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的治疗方式<span style="color: black;">包含</span>手术治疗,放疗,化疗等三种手段,当然还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>免疫治疗,中医药治疗,细胞治疗等新兴的手段<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越重</p>
期待更新、坐等、迫不及待等。 你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。 你字句如珍珠,我珍藏这份情。
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