张咪确诊癌症晚期 针对癌症你晓得什么是三级预防吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈被这条信息刷屏了，歌手@Mimi张咪 在<span style="color: black;">博客</span>发长文自曝确诊癌症晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">张咪<span style="color: black;">博客</span>上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>：“以前从未想过‘癌症晚期’这四个字会和自己有所<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>拿到确诊报告时，都<span style="color: black;">没</span>法相信眼前的白纸黑字是真的。从绝望到接受的过程有些冗长，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>触及到生死的命题，我<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>对‘向死而生’的概念有了更深刻的感悟，生命的存在本身是走向‘死亡’，但这并不妨碍<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>积极追求生活的多彩。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EXwCJWC6P1SUkOpgM0AicFXmzl6s93tOYRHRUp4Z1EBXpkegjG48Zn9474Th6N5CQhpsJQw2IvYWH8mjL9LI9rQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感慨歌手张咪确诊为癌症晚期的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要思考癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防吗？能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症？<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了癌症该怎么办？</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">面对肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有三级预防</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤的一级预防</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>病因预防，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能从病因上就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>预防肿瘤，那就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不得肿瘤了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是最最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的和最有效的预防，防患于未然，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都能接受的，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如肺癌的一级预防，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>最好去除它的发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就不得肺癌了。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>很遗憾，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>肺癌的发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>还不是很清楚，只是<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>和肺癌发病<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>只是做到到<span style="color: black;">便是</span>减少对危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的接触。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>吸烟是首要<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，远离二手烟和三手烟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、改善环境：加强室内通风，预防吸入有害气体等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、加强职业防护工作，预防职业性肺癌，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>查体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>预防：少油炸煎炒食品，少吃高糖、辛辣刺激的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、烟熏烧烤、油腻的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、多到户外<span style="color: black;">呼气</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>空气，加强身体<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>；外出戴口罩，尤其是雾霾天气，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免外出活动。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤的二级预防</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“三早预防”，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断和早治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽可能筛查高危人群，<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，防止进一步发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">即时</span>前往专业医师处咨询。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">切忌麻痹大意，或偏听偏信游医、偏方等，错失良机。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肺癌</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内，2018年新发肺癌共计210万例，数量占所有新发肿瘤病例的11.6%；全年死亡180万例，占所有肿瘤死亡病例的18.4%。在中国，2018年肺癌死亡人数高达45.6万，占总病例数的25.2%，肺癌死亡人数在男性及女性群体所有恶性肿瘤中位列首位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但值得<span style="color: black;">幸运</span>的是，随着科学技术的发展和体检CT的普及，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌检出率越来越高，许多<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>就接受治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当你<span style="color: black;">显现</span>刺激性咳嗽，久咳不愈或血痰，且<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重，偶有胸痛<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的时候，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>去做个低剂量螺旋CT了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国临床肿瘤学会（CSCO）2019版重点<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>高危人群进行低剂量螺旋CT的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，高危人群<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年龄55-74岁，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟≥30包年，仍在吸烟<span style="color: black;">或</span>戒烟＜15年（I类证据）；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟≥20包年，需附加另一项危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>（IIA类证据），</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">氡气暴露史，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">职业暴露史，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性肿瘤病史，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一级亲属肺癌家族史，</p>慢性阻塞性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或肺纤维化病史。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>满足以上几点的时候，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>去做个低剂量螺旋CT，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，<span style="color: black;">外科手术治疗仍然是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌的标准化治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span></span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较良好。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤的三级预防</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的临床期为了减少<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>而采取的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>对症治疗和<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>治疗；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">目的是为了防止伤残和促进功能恢复，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量，延长寿命，降低病死率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对确诊的肺癌病人给予<span style="color: black;">即时</span>、最<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的综合有效的治疗，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>疗效，减少并发症，有效防止癌症的复发和转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注重<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>、姑息和止痛治疗，进行生理、心理、营养和<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>病人的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率和<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从<span style="color: black;">博客</span>上看，张咪还是比较<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>地去面对肿瘤的，经历化疗和放疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在临床上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>遇到过不少病人，得了肿瘤后积极面对，在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下积极治疗，做到了带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>。下面的图<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个85岁的老爷子，4年前诊断为肺癌，经过靶向治疗，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>病情稳定，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>来医院复查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EXwCJWC6P1SUkOpgM0AicFXmzl6s93tOYrcHyjLOAJkkgOOv87sZYOhN6ZaLPVusSQhqItLfgOAHNogicFcKKhzA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EXwCJWC6P1SUkOpgM0AicFXmzl6s93tOYKVjYreKZ0K5Wk0dZa6hkszlxP8BffMvuq9B7SVPun3DPAAVuVDicGBg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">最后祝福张咪坚强地挺过来，<span style="color: black;">早点</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>！</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EXwCJWC6P1SUkOpgM0AicFXmzl6s93tOY758powBG4zHweSaypjfwMicq0QzPnqicYwQv29UA6ib5ERpLkjgQ6dxuQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EXwCJWC6P1S18HywfG0K2v2BxKJmWKITJB51dqcIXlrewYv6RRckz1b8OdEfgruoZkbS51osHoictGDZCBgCZuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">阅读<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>健康科普<span style="color: black;">文案</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">请关注“<span style="color: black;">呼气</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>小事”<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号</span></strong></span>
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