“洗衣服”不是“wash clothes”，这种中式英语别再说啦
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">说到“洗衣服”的英语，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>反应都是“wash clothes”。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>深受中文习惯影响，说到“洗”就会想到“wash”。虽然老外可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>猜得到你想说什么，但“wash clothes”其实是一句中式英语。“洗衣服”更为地道的英语表达其实是“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">do the laundry</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">laundry [ˈlɔːndri] 不可数名词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">n.洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Theres a lot of laundry to do.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>衣服要洗。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">How did they do the laundry without washing machines? </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>洗衣机<span style="color: black;">她们</span>怎么洗衣服？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">I even do my laundry.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>自己洗衣服了。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8f0e7f9ca4c34dde80afee6234d84b17~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=tme4Y0ifi2%2FYizc%2Fl47WgyATdt4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其实<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>还存在一个中西方文化差异。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“laundry”指“洗衣店，洗衣房，要洗的衣物”，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指干洗店。外国人经常带着<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的衣物到洗衣店<span style="color: black;">或</span>公共洗衣房里清洗，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>觉得<span style="color: black;">设备</span>能做的事情<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>交给<span style="color: black;">设备</span>做。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，“do the laundry” 表达“洗衣服”是最地道的。而<span style="color: black;">有些</span>贴身的衣物<span style="color: black;">或</span>小件的衣物，中国人可能更<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>自己手洗。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有时在英式英语中，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>用“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">do the washing</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">”表达“洗衣服”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Ive already changed into a clean one and they do the washing in three days. </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>换了一件干净的了，而<span style="color: black;">她们</span>只需三天就会把衣服洗好了。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/920d8b2944904e099b113038abf255c3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=KK5mZFFNxeUtl2YHgferlXoQ3Es%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">说到洗衣服，再和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>科普<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的表达，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿小本本记下了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">laundry day 洗衣日</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">laundry powder 洗衣粉</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">laundry liquid 洗衣液</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">washing machine 洗衣机</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">dryer 烘干机</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">dirty laundry 脏衣服</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">clean laundry 干净的、洗过的衣服</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">dry my laundry 弄干我的衣服</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">fold my laundry 叠衣服</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4cf5a363a7a541269f7179d3de77940d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=YmO3dhyP8xdCAi%2BeDiN1P4itPNY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f66e1c7d21204b6ba3e069b793c48983~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=%2FHO8MxtK8DyLfvZXi8WZFkCrFFw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">说到“洗”，<span style="color: black;">博主</span>又想到了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常说的“洗照片”，这个<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>用“wash”就有点离谱了吧。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是用胶卷相机，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>说“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">develop photos</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">”，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>面的“develop”有“（使）显影；冲洗（底片）”的意思。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">We developed some old negatives（底片） from my parents wedding day.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>冲洗了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>父母结婚那天拍的照片。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/edca15434b3c493bbf1a04c113539440~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=tlDbWa7cMJc6LN5R9ETGYzCaIBw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的更<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>数码相机，拍好以后把照片打印出来，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说print。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Print the photo if you like it.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>这张照片就把它打印出来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">We print photos with the laser printer.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>用激光打印机打印照片。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3bc4eb13077743ed9e40695bed83bee8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=tYBhfucI6waHwzt9tIf1Gt6Vs0w%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/94af887a29aa428ba06d8cfb3304d2fb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=IMP4jgc63FjkpWGWFIs04Vf20XI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“买菜”的英语，可别想当然地以为是“buy vegetables”？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>vegetable是蔬菜的统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，“buy vegetables”的意思是只买菜。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>除了素食主义家庭，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人怎么<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会买<span style="color: black;">有些</span>肉蛋禽类。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，怎么说最合适呢？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">buy groceries 买菜；买食品杂货</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">grocery [ˈɡroʊsəri] </span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">n.食品杂货；食品杂货店（主卖副食品，比超市小）</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Theres no food in the house. Didnt you buy groceries today?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">家里都<span style="color: black;">无</span>吃的。你今天不是要去买菜了吗？</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1b5db10c713942ec88f5d0962a4bb825~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=iyq%2FdOZrpiGOXjdUkrFwHLPbs7U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了这种说法，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">get groceries</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">I wrote down a note as a reminder to get groceries after work. </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我写了一张纸条， 提醒我下班后要去购物。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">do/go grocery shopping 去买菜</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">We need to do/go grocery shopping because there is no food in the house. </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要去买些食品杂货，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>家里<span style="color: black;">无</span>吃的了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>表达：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">grocery list 买菜<span style="color: black;">名单</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">grocery delivery 买菜外送</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">grocery budget 买菜预算</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cbcbf8442d89433c8845bc8a62f27dff~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=CEFEKDsqQAJPGrUg9AqwILlNZqk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8c178cc523d548088bd02902770dfff2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729439385&x-signature=kjeg5ULBGAnf3xnULv3zkO90Svc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后，再和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>说一下“吃药”。说到吃，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人就会想到“eat”。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>“eat medicine”并不是“吃药”！英语中的吃，动词<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>用have，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">have breakfast 吃早饭</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>吃药的动词要用take：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">take medicine 吃药</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Dont take medicine out of date. </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不要<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>过期的药。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">今天要说的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这么多啦，你记住了几个表达呢？</span></span></p>
楼主的文章深得我心，表示由衷的感谢！
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