透过Shopify,看电商SaaS的成功关键
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑导语:SaaS的一切<span style="color: black;">需要</span>离不开商家,更加脱离不了<span style="color: black;">实质</span>场景,而商家的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>又来自于用户,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>洞悉客户<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,走进用户,是电商SaaS中比较重要的一环。本篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>从Shopify与SaaS的对比来展开讲述,快来<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>吧。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SrZD3DBHg2DJvK~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729324350&x-signature=ENsG9o1M%2F3OCcT1tZm760XYej6c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>既然有Amazon,<span style="color: black;">为么</span>还能有Shopify?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人问我的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">市场<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>eMarketer的调查数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,在<span style="color: black;">全部</span>美国电商市场,Amazon的交易额占到了38.7%,是无可争议的霸主。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">到2020年第二季度,Shopify的GMV<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过了ebay,占据了约6%的市场份额。虽然这个体量与Amazon相比还有不小的差距,但Shopify最有可能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>Amazon的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>竞争者。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它的收入增速太快了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify的增速有多快呢?见下表。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SxP7NDG9zMekWH~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729324350&x-signature=S52gPKkCuljhkDt8wOWlV%2FwzB60%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify的增速几乎是每年110%。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,什么样的运营模式,才可能有如此高的增速呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表面上看,Shopify和Amazon的电商运营模式<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,但其实二者走了完全<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的两条道路。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Amazon是一个第三方电商平台;而<strong style="color: blue;">Shopify则是一个独立在线商店服务,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人将其<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为电商独立站,实质上是一个电商SaaS。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这有什么不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>呢?打个比方,Amazon就像一个大超市,好处是购买者集中,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>有成百上千的人涌入。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>并不是来<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>寻找你的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,只是路过你的摊位<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">加入<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个第三方平台的好处是,它的流量<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为你带来很大<span style="color: black;">营销</span>机会</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而坏处则是,无论你有多大的品牌、多么高明的营销水平;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只能与其他商家<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,在摊位前费力地吆喝拉客。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify就不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>了。它<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>你的意愿,为你建一个高逼格的独立商店。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>你就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>再混在众多千篇一律的摊位中,而是<strong style="color: blue;">借助于平台服务,用你自己的方式展开营销</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">至于行与不行,全在于你的经营能力和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>说,Shopify和Amazon是两类<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Amazon是一个彻头彻尾的电商企业,它除了为<span style="color: black;">外边</span>商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>交易平台外,还在平台上经营自己的生意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>难免会自我优待,即用其它商家的数据,来辅助自己的经营决策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而Shopify是一个纯粹的电商SaaS服务商,它只<span style="color: black;">供给</span>工具和服务,平台上<span style="color: black;">无</span>自己的生意。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>就少了与商家的利益冲突。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,可能就会看出Shopify和Amazon的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但本文的目的不是为了比较两种<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式的优劣,而重点是探究电商SaaS,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>像Shopify那样做大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">写作本文时,Shopify的市值是1098亿美元。与大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>SaaS企业<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的是,Shopify<span style="color: black;">已然</span>盈利,其ARR超过40亿美元,NRR约为110%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在以SMB为主的SaaS<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,做到这个收入水平真心<span style="color: black;">不易</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>Shopify凭的是什么呢?</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>Shopify凭什么与Amazon竞争?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify做到今天这个程度,有人说是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它的建站工具好,还有人说是开店成本低,能吸引到<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>商户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实这些说法经不起推敲和反证。就好比是从集贸市场搬到独栋商厦,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>卖不出去东西,环境再好、物业费再低<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>175个国家/地区,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>170万家企业商户。它们<span style="color: black;">运用</span> Shopify实现了超过2000 亿美元的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,这些商户<span style="color: black;">到底</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>Shopify?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一家SaaS服务商,<span style="color: black;">想要</span>出人头地,除了在服务上做<span style="color: black;">文案</span>之外,<span style="color: black;">无</span>别的办法。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">很显然,是Shopify的服务把它们吸引来的。但市面上<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>电商SaaS,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>火热的出海电商,它们的服务,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>就<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>大的吸引力呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">SaaS服务价值的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">表现</span>在两个维度:一个是服务的深度;另一个是服务涵盖的业务范围,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解为服务的广度。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>服务的深度,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>服务的细化程度和深入程度。即用自动化的工具,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>商家处理所有细节问题。而服务的广度,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>开店可能经历的所有业务环节。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SxP7NEtBuENPYb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729324350&x-signature=o6HETMJL%2Bj38VcoarhiuNt65TQA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify在这两个维度上都做到了极致,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>就不难理解<span style="color: black;">为何</span>有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>商户投奔其而来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在电商兴起的初期,“让天下<span style="color: black;">无</span>难做的生意”,这句口号非常<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>蛊惑力。但进入全面电商时代,其实所有的生意都更加难做。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify不走寻常路(其实是没法与Amazon正面竞争),它把服务理念定为,让客户<span style="color: black;">更易</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,<strong style="color: blue;">商户只需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>经营思路,其它的都由Shopify的服务来搞定,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>资金。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是<span style="color: black;">做生意</span>的小白,对工具和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>不<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>,那还有各个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的Experts来<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你。当然,这些服务需要<span style="color: black;">另一</span>付费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要吸引<span style="color: black;">海量</span>商户,还有一个关键问题要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。即<strong style="color: blue;">从电商平台到独立商店,必须<span style="color: black;">处理</span>客户<span style="color: black;">源自</span>问题</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">习惯于电商平台的运营方式,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>固有的流量思维定式。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>脱离了电商平台,<span style="color: black;">无</span>流量了怎么办?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>通道和Buy Button,Shopify采取了完全<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的主动触达顾客的方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>让商户离顾客更近,还能一对一地管理顾客关系,<span style="color: black;">处理</span>流量方式带来的顾客缺乏忠诚度问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这就像是捕鱼:Amazon是把鱼赶到众多钓鱼者的面前,让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>竞争<span style="color: black;">捕捉</span>。这种方式除了低价竞争<span style="color: black;">引起</span>利润变薄之外,关键的是缺乏顾客的忠诚度,很难形成复购。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而Shopify是为垂钓者配备顶级的钓具,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用船把<span style="color: black;">她们</span>分别运到有鱼的水域,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>各钓各的鱼。这种方式<span style="color: black;">无</span>价格竞争,容易<span style="color: black;">守护</span>一批高忠诚度的顾客。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在电商<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,直接以平台vs平台方式,挑战电商平台霸主是非常困难的。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,借助于SaaS<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式,就有可能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>服务,走出一条<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的道路。</strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>SaaS+FinTech:Shopify的<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>之道</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>客户群体是SMB,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>收费就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>太高。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,Shopify的定价在SaaS行业<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是非常低了,如下图所示。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SxP7NGOBU3onA3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729324350&x-signature=TGY0Jv4C48SiYut1riKNRyfa%2FbA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>定价不高,仅依靠SaaS的订阅收入,做到40亿的ARR,还是相当大的难度。但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>订阅收费,就可能会把<span style="color: black;">有些</span>SMB赶跑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">俗话说,谈钱伤感情。其实最伤感情的,是从未好好谈过钱。既让客户认为物有所值,又能<span style="color: black;">保准</span>自己的收入,Shopify<span style="color: black;">针对</span>收入的设计,是SaaS行业的一种创新。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">分析Shopify的收入<span style="color: black;">形成</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,其支付和商家服务收入,占比超过60%。严格地说,这些收入并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>算作ARR。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,Shopify并不是纯粹的SaaS<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,而是SaaS+FinTech。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>说<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">利用SaaS的获客和留存模式,而从金融服务上<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>。</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SxP7NGy4boMDjv~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729324350&x-signature=tGURLK%2BpgucqBsxYFIl0YCs2WAI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>商家<span style="color: black;">为何</span>愿意付出这些<span style="color: black;">花费</span>呢?答案是“没钱”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能做生意,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入偿还借款。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不难理解,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>Shopify<span style="color: black;">重点</span>做的是SMB的生意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>大企业<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的资本充足,<span style="color: black;">或</span>容易<span style="color: black;">得到</span>低成本的资金,对金融服务的<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>SMB<span style="color: black;">那样</span>强。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然Shopify<span style="color: black;">亦</span>推出大企业的Plus版,但大企业收入的占比始终<span style="color: black;">无</span>突破30%,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还<span style="color: black;">显现</span>下滑趋势。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>Shopify的生态必要性</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电商SaaS<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要客户成功。但仅靠Shopify自己的力量,显然<span style="color: black;">没法</span>服务<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>数以百万计的商家。<span style="color: black;">处理</span>这个问题只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>生态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify生态有一个庞大的Partner Program,<strong style="color: blue;">遍布<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>、精通<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>的合作伙伴,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是伙伴承担了CSM的工作。</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SxP7Nr7Et0yDB7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729324350&x-signature=7ZCeqNFUzBFC%2F4TqLf0P2oXoPKs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">伙伴的业务<span style="color: black;">经过</span>两个平台展开:工具平台App Store和专家市场Experts Marketplace。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">App Store中<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了6000+个应用。其中核心的应用由Shopify自己<span style="color: black;">供给</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>实体店的Shopify POS。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其它应用是第三方<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的,以满足商家个性化的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>选品、<span style="color: black;">区别</span>国家和地区的计税服务。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SxP7Nrw6qE1pjR~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729324350&x-signature=oMXX7phkHpu9s%2FErditRavI4hw0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">线上商店看似节省了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>员的雇佣成本,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,<strong style="color: blue;">做好一个线上商店,却需要<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>专业人员</strong>,如商店设计、选品分析、营销通路、数据处理等,<span style="color: black;">同样</span>都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开个网店雇佣<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>员工,显然不现实。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在Experts Marketplace找到合适的专家<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,是一个低成本<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题的方式。哪怕是“不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>卖什么<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>”这类的小白问题,都有专家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>数据分析结果。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SxP7NsUHsWHKvA~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729324350&x-signature=rsutd%2BCsrfOTjD8mtPg9%2BDT98y8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在Shopify<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的生态环境下,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说商家遇到的任何问题,都会找到<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,让客户<span style="color: black;">更易</span>这句话,还真不是一个口号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">反之,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>生态,Shopify<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能快速做大。正<span style="color: black;">由于</span>深谙这个道理,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><strong style="color: blue;">Shopify对伙伴关系的处理比较宽松,而不是锱铢必较地分润。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从其收入<span style="color: black;">源自</span>中可看出这点:2020年来自伙伴的收入占比为20%,但2018年时还只占8%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生态,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>Shopify的成功不可或缺。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>国内电商SaaS的借鉴<span style="color: black;">道理</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>总结,这个问题分为以下4点。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 跳出流量思维</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电商发展的初期,互联网+商家的平台型电商是主流。这个<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式是<span style="color: black;">创立</span>在流量的基础上,如国外的Amazon、eBay,国内的淘宝、拼多多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">随着垂直类电商平台的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,流量被<span style="color: black;">持续</span>分流;又随着FB、抖音、快手等社交电商的兴起,流量<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>被进一步分流,还被<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地“截胡”。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">流量的生意越来越难做了,独立商店+SaaS的电商服务随之产生,于是<strong style="color: blue;">商家有了另一种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内的电商SaaS发展较慢,其中一个重要的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是陷于流量思维,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有人把电商SaaS看作是<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的私域流量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实,私域流量是一个很扯的营销噱头。你<span style="color: black;">不可</span>认为把顾客吸引到你的摊位前聊上几句,TA<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你的私域;<span style="color: black;">由于</span>TA转身又去别的摊位前聊的更久。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实商家要<span style="color: black;">创立</span>和管理的,是顾客的忠诚度,这跟私域流量没多大关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可见,流量并不是商户<span style="color: black;">选取</span>电商SaaS的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>;不跳出流量思维,电商SaaS很难做成。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. 打造自己的服务蓝图</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Shopify最牛的,并不是把一堆工具<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>到<span style="color: black;">一块</span>;而是打造了一张完整描述其服务系统的服务蓝图,这才是其核心竞争力。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify的服务蓝图有两个特点:<strong style="color: blue;">一是深度服务,二是全流程覆盖。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先说深度服务的必要性。电商SaaS的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>向商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>完备的服务,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>商家更有效率地经营。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>服务的深度是必要的。一个SaaS的服务能力,很大程度上取决于服务的深度,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>服务的原子性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实现深度服务,不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>都需要自己完成。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>与其它SaaS联合<span style="color: black;">供给</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>API由<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者完成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">有深度的服务<span style="color: black;">针对</span>商家的体验,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>操心线上商店的环境<span style="color: black;">设备</span>,而把精力集中在自己的生意上。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再说全流程覆盖的必要性。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">仅在</span>一个业务环节上<span style="color: black;">供给</span>深度服务,还<span style="color: black;">不可</span>很好满足商家在线经营的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>一笔在线的交易,是一个紧凑的过程</strong>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>服务蓝图上的核心部分,最好<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>电商SaaS服务商一家完成,而不是几家的SaaS拼凑而成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">那样<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>实施<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,还可能会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>商家的集成成本,流畅性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会大大影响用户体验。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看到,Shopify核心应用都是自己做;而非核心的、个性化的应用,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>由其它SaaS<span style="color: black;">供给</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3. <span style="color: black;">起始</span>生态建设</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>生态,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了SaaS生态和服务生态,如Shopify的6000+App,<span style="color: black;">不可胜数</span>的各类partner的服务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生态对所有SaaS都是重要的;<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是电商SaaS,是不可或缺的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内SaaS的行业生态还<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>电商SaaS<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">更加是</span>空白。所有的服务都是自己做,这很难做大或规模化。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">4. 机会与竞争</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内电商平台的机会<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不大了,但电商SaaS的空间却很大,将<span style="color: black;">作为</span>SaaS的新热点。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>有赞,在电商SaaS方向上,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>走出去很远了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着流量时代的终结,相信会有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的SaaS服务商进入这个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的行业生态SaaS和服务伙伴。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我还经常被问到一个问题:<strong style="color: blue;">现有电商平台巨头,会不会进军电商SaaS?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">坦率地讲,这种可能不是<span style="color: black;">无</span>。不久前Amazon内部<span style="color: black;">起步</span>了一个名为“圣徒计划”(Project Santos)的项目,<span style="color: black;">目的</span>直指Shopify。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>我认为电商平台与电商SaaS,是两个不兼容的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>针对一家新商户,是让它去电商平台,还是电商SaaS?都<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么<span style="color: black;">按照</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>基本类似。<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>不依靠流量的电商<span style="color: black;">行业</span>(如出海电商),电商平台巨头可能会布局和进入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,对电商SaaS<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>二者是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式,巨头并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:戴珂;公众号:ToBeSaaS</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由@ToBeSaaS 原创发布于人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理。未经许可,禁止转载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">题图来自 Unsplash,基于CC0协议。</p>
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