医疗企业发掘:戒掉烟和酒后,血压会时常失去掌控?是真的吗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">声明:本文内容均是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>权威医学资料结合个人观点撰写的原创内容,在今日头条全网首发72小时,感谢各位看官,支持原创,文末已标注文献<span style="color: black;">源自</span>及截图,为了方便<span style="color: black;">大众</span>阅读理解,部分故事情节存在虚<span style="color: black;">形成</span>分,意在科普健康知识,请知悉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">许多人在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>戒烟戒酒的过程中却<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,血压并未如预期般稳定下来,反而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了波动频繁、<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一现象让不少人困惑不已:戒掉这些公认的健康杀手,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>反而会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>血压的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>波动?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/b2b8aca83dbb44c59d251f90c131729c.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">张先生的戒烟戒酒之路 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">张先生今年58岁,是个典型的老业务员,混迹江湖<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,社交圈子广泛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">业务员这个行当,讲究的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>人脉,讲究的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>关系,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>每次和客户见面,烟要递上,酒要喝上,久而久之,张先生就染上了烟瘾和酒瘾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每当遇到工作上的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>,他总习惯点上一根烟,深吸一口,感受着烟雾在肺里蔓延开来,那种焦虑似乎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>随之消散。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">酒<span style="color: black;">更加是</span><span style="color: black;">成为了</span>他和客户之间的“纽带”,一杯杯烈酒下肚,生意似乎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>谈得顺利了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/82b5a81a67da46c588a97fabfecdfb71.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">张先生清楚,这些年,自己的身体<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被烟酒掏空了不少,但他总觉得自己还算硬朗,<span style="color: black;">不必</span>太过担心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着年纪的增长,张先生的身体渐渐扛不住了。他<span style="color: black;">起始</span>感觉到胸口常常闷得慌,有时候<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>感到一阵阵眩晕。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是有几次在喝完酒后,心脏跳得厉害,让他有些害怕。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他妻子和儿女们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>多次劝他少抽点烟,少喝点酒,可他总是不以为然:“没事,我这身体好着呢,再说了,不抽烟喝酒,怎么跟客户谈生意?”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/7498a41779644d0b8ae7490fbbf4cd6a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直到一天<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>,张先生和几个老<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>聚餐,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都喝得兴致勃勃,酒杯来回碰得响亮。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一口气干了三杯烈酒后,张先生<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>觉得脑袋一阵发晕,胸口<span style="color: black;">好似</span>压了块大石头,喘<span style="color: black;">不外</span>气来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他试图站起来,但身体却不听使唤,瘫坐在椅子上,脸色瞬间变得苍白。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们见状,赶紧把张先生送到了医院。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>诊断出他血压飙升,很危险。张先生在病床上躺了几天,身体才算恢复过来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/a73b8a2a85224eeebc6cc269c4491308.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>下,张先生<span style="color: black;">最终</span>下定决心,要彻底戒掉烟酒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他对自己说:“这次可<span style="color: black;">不可</span>再拿自己的身体开玩笑了,不管多难,都得<span style="color: black;">保持</span>下去。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟戒酒的头几天,张先生觉得浑身不自在,尤其是饭后一根烟的习惯,戒起来最让他难受。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以往饭后他总会点上一根烟,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>慢慢地抽着,像是在享受一种仪式感。可<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,他只能强忍着这股想抽烟的冲动,常常感觉双手不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>该往<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>放。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/9b599ddeb9e54dffa003e1ee306d7590.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒酒<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不易</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是每次聚会时,看到<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们举杯,他只能端着杯白开水,心里直痒痒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有几次,他实在受不了<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>,差点儿就想破戒,但每次想到上次在医院的经历,他都咬牙忍住了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟戒酒并<span style="color: black;">无</span>给张先生带来预期的健康改善。相反,戒断后的几个月里,他的血压<span style="color: black;">起始</span>反复波动,时而飙高,时而又低得让他<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>目眩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>让张先生<span style="color: black;">非常</span>困惑,他不明白,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>明明做了对身体好的事,结果却是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/b36129a787314da7975db79eaa29b9d6.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">寻求了<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>后,张先生<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>生活习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>去公园散步,有时候还会打打太极拳,虽然动作笨拙,但他觉得<span style="color: black;">这般</span>总比整天坐着强。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少吃油腻的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,多吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最重要的是,他<span style="color: black;">每日</span>按时量血压,记录下每次的数值,虽然有时血压波动让他感到不安,但他明白,这是一场持久战,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>急于求成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经过几个月的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,张先生的身体慢慢适应了<span style="color: black;">无</span>烟酒的生活,血压<span style="color: black;">亦</span>渐渐稳定下来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/5194f4ba9015434884caddaaa63ebc02.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟戒酒后的血压波动之谜 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,越来越多的医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>在对戒烟戒酒<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行随访时,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了一个让人困惑的现象:<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在戒掉烟酒后,血压并<span style="color: black;">无</span>如预期般稳定下来,反而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了波动频繁、时常<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>让不少<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都大感意外,毕竟烟酒<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>被视为影响高血压的重要<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,理论上讲,戒除这些有害习惯,血压应该趋于<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>才对。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个现象<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了医疗界的广泛关注。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们<span style="color: black;">起始</span>仔细<span style="color: black;">科研</span>这类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,并试图从中找出戒烟戒酒后血压失控的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。经<span style="color: black;">太多</span>方分析,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了其中的几个关键问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟和饮酒对人体血管系统的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>是深远而持久的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/357a251a90f14992985da1c6428a0385.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烟草中的尼古丁会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>血管收缩,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>心脏的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>,而酒精则会对肝脏和心血管系统产生<span style="color: black;">消极</span>影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然戒烟戒酒能够阻止新的<span style="color: black;">损害</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>,但<span style="color: black;">已然</span>受损的血管需要很长一段时间<span style="color: black;">才可</span>恢复。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这个恢复的过程中,血压的波动在所难免。就像修补一条破损的道路,即使停止了破坏,修复的过程<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>许多不稳定的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尼古丁和酒精不仅对身体<span style="color: black;">导致</span>直接<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>,还会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>生理上的依赖。这种依赖一旦形成,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>戒断就会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>一系列的戒断反应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/18323600d3494f3d8c5ced0d9deaca2d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟和饮酒的人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,戒断后,身体会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>缺乏尼古丁和酒精的刺激,产生一系列的应激反应。这些反应包括心跳加快、血压波动、出汗等症状,血压<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是其中之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种现象在医学上被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为戒断综合症,是身体在适应<span style="color: black;">无</span>毒品(如尼古丁和酒精)状态下所经历的“过渡期”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人在戒烟戒酒后会感到焦虑、烦躁,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">心情</span>波动<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。这种心理上的不适感直接影响到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的生理<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>血压的波动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>依赖烟酒来缓解压力的人,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>失去了这种依赖,心理上的不适感会更加<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>对血压产生<span style="color: black;">有害</span>影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/63d20878468f4f50b04fb9d0210f6773.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟戒酒后的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人可能会在不知不觉中改变其他生活习惯,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>在戒烟戒酒后,食欲大增,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>体重<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是血压波动的一个潜在<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>在戒酒后尤其<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人在戒酒后会用吃零食来代替喝酒,结果摄入了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的高热量<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟戒酒虽然会在短期内带来血压波动,但<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>来看,戒烟戒酒对血压的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>和整体健康都是有益的。这些短期的波动<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>生活方式和<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗来管理,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>监测血压,保持规律的作息,健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,以及适度的运动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着时间的推移,戒烟戒酒者的身体会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>适应<span style="color: black;">无</span>尼古丁和酒精的状态,血压<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>恢复到相对稳定的水平。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟戒酒后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>血压波动并不是失败的信号,而是身体在逐步恢复的过程中所经历的正常现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240906/849da04d1731461a90f25fcce5ef4038.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结语 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">戒烟戒酒是<span style="color: black;">守护</span>健康的重要<span style="color: black;">措施</span>,尽管在初期可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>血压波动,但从长远来看,其对身体的益处是显而易见的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血压的波动是身体在适应新状态过程中的正常反应,并非戒烟戒酒的失败。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的生活方式<span style="color: black;">调节</span>、适当的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>和必要的医疗<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>,绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人在戒断期后都能恢复血压的稳定,并<span style="color: black;">明显</span>降低患心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">保持</span>戒烟戒酒,尽管过程艰难,但<span style="color: black;">最后</span>总会<span style="color: black;">得到</span>更健康的身体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考资料:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海交大<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>:戒烟戒酒后,血压会时常<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>?是真的吗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">首发2024-08-31 14:16·周小护聊健康</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>:戒掉烟和酒后,血压会时常<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>?是真的吗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">首发2024-08-30 14:11·王医师讲健康</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#寻找热爱表达的你#<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛: http://www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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