深入骨髓的痛!癌症病人都怕的骨转移,治疗指南来了!
别放弃治疗,速速点<span style="color: black;">蓝字</span>关注<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>宣判进入“终末期”了呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">约80%~90%的病人死于肿瘤并发症,而非肿瘤本身。<span style="color: black;">骨转移是恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">平常</span>并发症之一,平均每</span><span style="color: black;">5个</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>中就会有</span><span style="color: black;">1个</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移,</span><span style="color: black;">且多为多发性骨转移。</span></span><span style="color: black;">肿瘤骨转移对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>威胁很大,不管在身体还是心理上都会产生很大的打击。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最早<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的症状是<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是钝性痛或间接性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>表现是骨痛,<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>程度随着时间<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重,夜间<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>为主。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤骨转移可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>病理性骨折、高钙血症,脊髓压迫等并发症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>受轻微外力<span style="color: black;">功效</span>就会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移部位骨折(病理性骨折),若<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脊柱转移,还可能会破坏脊髓、神经,严重的可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>截瘫。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那些</span>癌症易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恶性肿瘤骨转移是晚期肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>并发症,几乎所有恶性肿瘤均可<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>于乳腺癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、多发性骨髓瘤等等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌 32.2%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乳腺癌 24.2%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span> 9.9%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻咽癌 5.2%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结直肠癌 4.3%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">胃癌 3.9%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判断骨转移?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是不是真的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肿瘤骨转移?<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>并不是<span style="color: black;">评估</span>诊断“金标准”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病友们<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,要尽快到医院去做X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、MRI<span style="color: black;">检测</span>及全身骨扫描;临床上,将PET/CT和CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>二者进行组合<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,能够较早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>转移病灶。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对仅存在于骨髓腔内的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>转移灶MRI有很高的灵敏度,能准确<span style="color: black;">表示</span>侵犯部位、范围及<span style="color: black;">周边</span>软组织<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,并<span style="color: black;">能够</span>多平面<span style="color: black;">影像</span>,有助于探寻其他较易行穿刺活检部位的转移灶。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>骨转移:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MRI<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性 100%,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CT<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性 62.9%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">X线<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性 48.1%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移的预后</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">骨转移的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>并不是“宣判”为肿瘤终末期。对易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的恶性肿瘤,应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,筛选,<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>病情,采取有效以及最合适<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗方式。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">骨转移的预后与肿瘤的性质,<span style="color: black;">体积</span>,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>部位,恶性程度以及<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的全身<span style="color: black;">状况</span>等密切关系。肾癌,甲状腺癌以及骨转移发展较为缓慢,积极治疗后病理性骨折能自愈。而肝癌,肺癌及其骨转移发展较快。分化较好的肿瘤预后较好,分化差的肿瘤预后<span style="color: black;">也</span>差。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>及临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>证明,恶性肿瘤骨转移后还会有很长的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>传统观念多为消极等待。在<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移后,骨折、截瘫等并发症中煎熬直至生命终结,这种做法既<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的残忍。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不管是什么肿瘤,一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>骨转移,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>诊治,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>最合适的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>尤为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。针对单发或局限的骨转移瘤,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行手术治疗,效果更佳。等待,观望,错失最佳治疗期<span style="color: black;">或</span>形成多处转移后,将丧失最佳手术<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">骨转移的治疗指南</strong></p><span style="color: black;">1</span><span style="color: black;">放射治疗</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">目的:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一.是<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二.是减少病理性骨折的危险。 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">放射治疗后,照射部位局部</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">止痛有效率约88%</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,其中<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>完全缓解率59%,部分缓解及轻度缓解率29%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">脊椎、股骨等负重部分骨转移并发病理性、压缩性骨折的危险约30%,脊椎骨转移压缩性骨折可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>脊髓压迫及截瘫,病人一旦出现该并发病,其<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量<span style="color: black;">显著</span>降低,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间<span style="color: black;">显著</span>缩短。<span style="color: black;">即时</span>对负重部位骨转移灶进行姑息性放射治疗,可减低病理性骨折的危险。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>骨转移病人,即使是晚期癌症病人,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>耐受局部姑息性放射治疗。 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">骨转移单次照射技术已取得较肯定的疗效,该<span style="color: black;">办法</span>尤其适于活动及搬动困难的晚期癌症病人。值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是放射治疗止痛显效<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一定的时间。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>在放射治疗<span style="color: black;">显著</span>显效前(约3个月内)的病人及放射治疗<span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的病人,仍然<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>病人的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>程度<span style="color: black;">运用</span>止痛药。</span></p><span style="color: black;">2</span><span style="color: black;">放射性同位素治疗</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨的放射性同位素治疗是将亲骨性强,能发射β射线且半衰期适宜的放射线物质注入<span style="color: black;">身体</span>,使骨转移部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>高度<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性的放射性核素浓聚,利用该核素<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发射的β射线对转移灶进行照射,达到止痛和杀死肿瘤细胞的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>常用的有89Sr 、 SmEDTMP、 Re-HEDP、 P等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SmEDTMP(钐乙二胺四甲撑磷酸)对骨转移癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>姑息治疗<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>效果<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>对部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有消退肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">89Sr(锶)在骨转移癌的摄取量是正常骨的2~25倍。89Sr的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>半衰期长,至少可滞留在转移灶内100d,因而<span style="color: black;">极重</span>部分的辐射效应<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">时期</span>达到,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>疗效较好.。</span></p><span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">手术治疗</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">外科手术<span style="color: black;">包含</span>骨<span style="color: black;">损害</span>部位固定术、病变骨置换术和受压神经松解术。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">固定术用于治疗已发<span style="color: black;">患病</span>理性骨折的病人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>用于预防性治疗某些有病理性骨折危险的骨转移病人。尤其是负重部位骨转移的病人。应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>行预防性固定治疗术的病人<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:股骨病灶直径大于2.5cm;股骨颈骨转移;骨皮质受破坏超过50%。</span></p><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">介入治疗</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">骨水泥是经皮椎体成形术的一种衍生技术,比较适用于承重骨溶性转移及非承重骨伴有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的转移瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在转移的骨肿瘤中注入骨水泥,起支撑<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,并<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>及遏制肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是对椎体骨,可防止肿瘤骨破坏后对脊髓及神经根的压迫。国内报告总有效率达90%以上。</p>
<span style="color: black;">5</span><span style="color: black;">骨转针双磷酸盐</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>代:氯屈膦酸盐</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二代:帕米膦酸盐、阿仑膦酸盐、伊班膦酸盐 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第三代:唑来膦酸 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>是直接静脉滴注 ,21-28天是一个周期,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>是很完善的一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗骨转移的技术,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>不要担心骨转针<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,这些副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>都是人体<span style="color: black;">能够</span>耐受的。</span></p><span style="color: black;">6</span><span style="color: black;">口服<span style="color: black;">药品</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.卡博替尼</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">卡博替尼,是一款对肺癌骨转有效的靶向药,但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在国内还<span style="color: black;">无</span>上市。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">卡博替尼</span>是<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>三个靶点的抗血管生成的靶向药,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>以C-met和VEGFR为靶点,<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤的转移和血管生成;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有效<span style="color: black;">功效</span>于Ret,Kit,FLT1,FLT3,FLT4,Tie2和AXL,微弱<span style="color: black;">控制</span>RON和PDGFR-β,</span><span style="color: black;">对骨转病人效果最好!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.地诺单抗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">地诺单抗(denosumab,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>AMC-162,商品名Prolia)是一种有独特<span style="color: black;">功效</span>机制的骨吸收<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂,其特异性靶向核因子κB受体活化因子配体(receptor activator of NF-kB ligand, RANKL),<span style="color: black;">控制</span>破骨细胞活化和发展,减少骨吸收,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>骨密度。有部分觅友<span style="color: black;">亦</span>把它用来辅助治疗骨转移。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在治疗骨转移的时候,应该先对原发灶进行治疗,再联合转移灶。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span>骨的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>原则</p><span style="color: black;">1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保准</span>钙的摄入</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">成年人的<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>钙摄入量是<span style="color: black;">每日</span> 800 毫克,50 岁以上要<span style="color: black;">增多</span>到<span style="color: black;">每日</span> 1000 毫克。我国居民膳食中的钙摄入量平均在 400 毫克<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大部分人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,补 400~600 毫克钙是合适的。</span></p><span style="color: black;">2</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保准</span>维生素D的摄入</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>成年人<span style="color: black;">每日</span> 200 IU,60 岁以上老年人<span style="color: black;">举荐</span> 400~800 IU。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">适当吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span>动物的肝、蛋黄、海鱼、蘑菇等,添加了维生素 D 的牛奶、豆浆等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不错。别忘了从日光中<span style="color: black;">得到</span>维生素 D——<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>户外活动半小时。<span style="color: black;">出现</span>维生素 D 不足或缺乏时,需在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>下口服维生素 D 制剂。</span></p><span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">保证蛋白质的摄入</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">奶制品、鱼类和肉是<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的蛋白质<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>常吃大豆及豆制品<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是好<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。当然,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要忘了低盐<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和戒烟戒酒。不止是吃钙片,在<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>上,要适当吃些鱼类、禽畜肉和蛋类,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>喝上 300 毫升牛奶<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是很<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保藏</span>|不同癌症转移的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>部位</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症类型</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>转移部位</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">膀胱癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨,肝,肺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨,脑,肝,肺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结肠癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝,肺,腹膜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾上腺,骨骼,脑,肝脏,肺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾上腺,骨骼,脑,肝脏,其他肺部</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑色素瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨,脑,肝,肺,皮肤,肌肉</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卵巢癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝,肺,腹膜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝,肺,腹膜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前列腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾上腺,骨骼,肝脏,肺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝,肺,腹膜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝,肺,腹膜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨,肝,肺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">子宫癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨,肝,肺,腹膜,阴道</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CwkERAMhICzB9tjcSHanVicYstTfO1cL2rI9Cw5ZKZSib2ibzuqc27Gu78rf0KcRGFHz8Fyn0QhF2JUp19ZcglohQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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