u1jodi1q 发表于 2024-10-10 17:37:21

Cepton上市:技术打底,绑定Tier 1,赢全世界最大激光雷达量产订单


    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/010aeaf844a443bb908c09ae189a8d5d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=dzwaCo92TFAwxuLnSlykWzL7P5c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编者按:本文是激光雷达龙头企业系列连载第四篇,欢迎阅读本系列其他<span style="color: black;">文案</span>:</span></p><span style="color: black;">Velodyne用路演PPT拍了拍禾赛、速腾:你俩慢慢玩</span><span style="color: black;">25岁少年拍了拍纳斯达克:我是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>市值<span style="color: black;">第1</span>的激光雷达<span style="color: black;">机构</span></span><span style="color: black;">禾赛拍了拍科创板,估值133亿</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年 2 月 17 日,激光雷达<span style="color: black;">机构</span> Cepton 与空白支票<span style="color: black;">机构</span> Growth Capital Acquisition Corp. 合并上市,成功登录纳斯达克。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">激光雷达初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>借壳上市已屡见不鲜。从 2020 年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,Velodyne、Luminar、Ouster、Aeva、Innoviz、AEye、Quanergy 等 7 家激光雷达<span style="color: black;">机构</span>先后<span style="color: black;">经过</span> SPAC 方式上市。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过 6 年的发展,Cepton 迎来了一个新的里程碑,不仅在资本市场上获取新的胜利,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>赢得了车企的认可。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6a0a3cb8bda4c01951af62ab4bdf20f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=tJAEl%2B8Fza8VfBRe9QNejOS6q50%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,Cepton 与通用汽车达成激光雷达系列生产供应协议,用以支持通用汽车最新 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Ultra Cruise</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(超级巡航)</span>自动驾驶辅助技术。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是迄今为止业内已知的激光雷达量产规模最大的订单。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01、</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">成立六年,累计融资 1.764 亿美元,独特技术成就强势竞争力</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自 2016 年成立<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,Cepton 就颇受资本市场认可,累计完成 1.764 亿美元融资。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66822ebbe05a4c68a6a903b4e014f1ee~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=%2Focalee4cIKDW10OStx4vCGNTLA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>融资的<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,是 Cepton 自研的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">微动专利技术</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(MMT)</span>以及实力不俗的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MMT,全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Micro Motion Technology</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(微动技术)</span>,是 Cepton 自主<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的<span style="color: black;">影像</span>技术,区别于传统主流的 MEMS、Flash 和 OPA 技术路径。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5cd1ed5163ee4c23b04e839867cae61b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=j%2Fyjf%2B47u1gnyl0XnINyXpEceFg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MMT 的技术原理,是发射和接受端信号连接,并使其保持运动,在运动过程中保持光学共轭,完成各个空间内的扫描;<span style="color: black;">这里</span>过程中,运动幅度较小,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>电机磨损。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这有点类似于扬声器和投影仪的技术原理。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cepton 联合创始人兼 CEO 裴军曾解释:MMT 是一种用于激光雷达的独特<span style="color: black;">影像</span>技术,采用类似扬声器的音圈技术,专有的光学阵列会连接到音圈,当音圈通电时会产生微动,借助种微动激光雷达就能够扫描图像。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总结<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,这种扫描<span style="color: black;">影像</span>机制的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>在于:</span></p><span style="color: black;">内部<span style="color: black;">公司</span>件几乎不会有损耗;</span><span style="color: black;">光源与探测器都是从镜头直出直入,无需任何扫描镜,不像微振镜<span style="color: black;">或</span>旋转镜会反射光,从而产生衰减和偏振现象,<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性有<span style="color: black;">保准</span>;</span><span style="color: black;">这种设计<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>最简单的光路,可产生最高的效率和最少的组件数量。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,与传统激光雷达强调「线」的概念<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,Cepton 的激光雷达更强调分辨率。MMT 兼具横向和纵向分辨率。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,垂直方向的分辨率是旋转激光雷达的痛点,而 Cepton 激光雷达的垂直方向分辨率<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到市面上激光雷达的 4 到 5 倍。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57bda366247e44db9a05f852720f711d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=y%2BJI4RMtVKpMdW0DZtcjWJmLWYA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在激光雷达照明和探测技术的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>上,Cepton 分别<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了当前主流的 905nm 激光和硅雪崩光电二极管</span><span style="color: black;">(Si APDs)</span>,利用激光器波长飞行时间<span style="color: black;">(TOF)</span>来检测距离,结合专研的微动技术形成 3D 图像。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,为实现低功耗和小体积,Cepton 还专门<span style="color: black;">开发</span>了激光雷达专用引擎</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> ASIC</span></strong>,以此<span style="color: black;">提高</span>电子部件集成度,体积更小,<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性更强。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无论是自研激光雷达行业专用引擎 ASIC,还是推出具备独特<span style="color: black;">优良</span>的 MMT 技术,都是为了在</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">成本</span></strong>、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">性能</span></strong>和<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性</span></strong>之间取得平衡。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">裴军认为,激光雷达<span style="color: black;">机构</span>成功的<span style="color: black;">独一</span>标准<span style="color: black;">便是</span>拿到订单,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>成本就必须要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进去,性能和<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>舍去。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02、</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>性能强、体积小,绑定 Tier1 顺利斩获通用汽车大单</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>探测距离<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,Cepton 推出了三种激光雷达<span style="color: black;">制品</span>:短程</span><span style="color: black;">(Nova)</span>、长距离<span style="color: black;"> (Vista X)</span> 和超长距离<span style="color: black;">(Vista T)</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/156c60f9e1834b9482dadab89920f943~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=WVYMdwxZtpGwZAKEtenUjbQ%2BLRE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其中,Vista是 Cepton 推出的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>款车规级激光雷达<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是业内最早实现高性能、长距离激光雷达批量价格<span style="color: black;">少于</span> 1000 美元的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>之一。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1)</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Vista X </span></strong><span style="color: black;">做为</span>汽车级激光雷达,非常<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>吸引力:检测距离<span style="color: black;">达到</span> 200 米,外形紧凑,还针对车辆集成进行了优化,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>功耗低、成本低<span style="color: black;">(售价<span style="color: black;">小于</span> 500 美元)</span>的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2)</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Vista T</span></strong>为可嵌入式激光雷达,检测距离<span style="color: black;">达到</span> 300 米,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>具有功耗低、成本低<span style="color: black;">(售价<span style="color: black;">小于</span> 500 美元)</span>的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3)在今年 1 月份,Cepton 又推出了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>款宽视场、近距离应用的微型激光雷达 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Nova</span></strong>,并将价格压到 100 美元以内。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1487e8f88614df29e70b14561ebc08c~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=PaT1dIq9V93Nbk2DA1Oo149f0h0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Nova <span style="color: black;">方向</span>分辨率高达 0.3°,最大射程<span style="color: black;">达到</span> 30 米,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>当前传感器技术在近距离物体检测方面的问题,如盲点检测、小物体检测、自动泊车辅助和车辆<span style="color: black;">周边</span>自由空间估计等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cepton 激光雷达的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>是尺寸小、功耗低,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一来就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>车辆集成的灵活性,将其灵活置放在<span style="color: black;">各样</span>位置,如挡风玻璃后面、前照灯内、保险杠内或仪表板内。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de3f07d15f7541b9bce04d4d53f5a71e~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=NnhfH3jxrohlBSC9PPuKP4rxeis%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一家<span style="color: black;">青年</span>的激光雷达企业,Cepton 并不激进,而是沿用传统的产业链合作模式,与 Tier1 日本汽车照明供应商小糸制作所 Koito <span style="color: black;">创立</span>合作。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cepton 为 Koito 定制自动驾驶专用微型激光雷达<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,利用自研的 MMT 微动技术,设计紧凑的小型激光雷达可直接嵌入到车辆大灯和尾灯中。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">裴军认为:「从 Tier 2 到 Tier 1 再到车企的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经典供应链模型</span></strong><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>了一个多世纪,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>激光雷达产量的一大法宝<span style="color: black;">便是</span>继续沿用这种模型。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>像 Cepton <span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>激光雷达<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span> Tier 1 为激光雷达的技术、质量和<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性做担保,任何车企都不会与从未向汽车行业供过货的激光雷达<span style="color: black;">机构</span>合作。」</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">早在去年 7 月,Cepton 宣布<span style="color: black;">得到</span>一家顶级汽车车企的大单。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如今,随着 Cepton 成功登陆纳斯达克,谜底<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">最后</span>揭晓——<span style="color: black;">便是</span>业内传闻已久的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">通用汽车</span></strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cepton <span style="color: black;">绑缚</span> Koito 的策略在其后来斩获通用汽车大单中发挥了重要<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,这正好印证了裴军的看法。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过去几十年,Koito <span style="color: black;">始终</span>是通用汽车的一级供应商。当初 Koito 正是看中了 Cepton 自研的 MMT 微动技术。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而通用从将近 40 家激光雷达供应商中<span style="color: black;">选取</span> Cepton,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span> Cepton 与 Koito 的合作关系实现的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,更为重要的是,相比与竞争对手,Cepton 激光雷达<span style="color: black;">制品</span>不仅性能出色,尤为关键的是能扩展应用到通用多平台车型。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p9-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a91a74dcace2483fbe3c0be734e169d0~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=BKeN%2Fzr%2Fu4XN%2BZRNAnlPgrY%2F5wM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,通用汽车与 Cepton <span style="color: black;">怎样</span>开展合作?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,通用将会在下一代高级辅助驾驶系统</span><span style="color: black;">(ADAS)</span>Ultra Cruise 内装载 Cepton 激光雷达,从 2023 年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>将其<span style="color: black;">安排</span>于旗下基于三种车型平台的多种车型中,并<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>局限于<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>车系。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这一合作的初始期限是四年,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,在 2023-2027 年<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,Cepton 是通用汽车<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的激光雷达供应商。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2281acd4ead411cb2247877a8207915~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=L%2FSaIOid4CdJcF2e44sZ79Uevuw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">与通用合作的细节,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>来看:</span></p><span style="color: black;">2023 年,Cepton 激光雷达进入通用汽车 4 个车型;</span><span style="color: black;">2024 年再进入 4 个车型;<span style="color: black;">这般</span>算下来,仅通用一家车企就会有<span style="color: black;">最少</span>八种车型搭载 Cepton 激光雷达。</span><span style="color: black;">2025 年,通用将推出四款新车型,仍将搭载 Cepton 激光雷达,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>这几款新车型仍<span style="color: black;">处在</span>规划设计<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2025 年以后,Cepton 激光雷达有可能扩展到<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>车型、更大市场上,还会<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的合作伙伴。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这不仅是迄今为止业内已知最大规模的激光雷达订单,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将是汽车行业首次实现激光雷达技术大规模应用于 ADAS 市场,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是<span style="color: black;">道理</span>飞凡。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此前,通用汽车在已量产的 L2 级 Super Cruise 系统中采用了基于激光雷达采集的高精地图数据<span style="color: black;">做为</span>辅助。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此次二者合作之后,Cepton 激光雷达<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来支持通用的 Ultra Cruise 系统,满足可脱手 L3 级自动驾驶的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,助力通用汽车自动驾驶能力再上一个台阶。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,Cepton 拿下通用汽车订单并不是一蹴而就的。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/814d17d660294dc18e417e3556559e51~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=8b%2FYxO1GGZMDIxN%2FYBs4uVv8%2FeU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这里</span>之前,双方<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进行了三年多的深入对接。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cepton 要向通用证明技术实力、<span style="color: black;">供给</span>样件以及<span style="color: black;">按照</span>通用 100 多项技术规格<span style="color: black;">需求</span>进行技术和<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化平衡,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>进入通用汽车激光雷达供应商备选名单。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/115d1a97429e483287cf7bf7f7aa6f5d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=MEkf%2FWmbxnXQ4J%2F%2FzMAw8DJVBa4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cepton 与通用的合作,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到硬件、软件以及供应链等多方面,单就确认激光雷达<span style="color: black;">制品</span>这一环<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>就耗时耗力:</span></p><span style="color: black;">Cepton 在 2020 <span style="color: black;">第1</span>季度向通用提交了手工样件设计,此后双方关于手工样件的商讨确认<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>到 2021 年底,<span style="color: black;">时期</span> Cepton 提交了手工样件原型<span style="color: black;">制品</span>;</span><span style="color: black;">2021 年第二季度到 2022 年第二季度,Cepton 提交批量样件,双方开启商讨确认过程;</span><span style="color: black;">2022 年第二季度到年底,Cepton 会<span style="color: black;">供给</span>出 PPAP 样件,预计到今年底双方可确认样件;此后还要进行小规模试产,预计到 2023 年可进入 SOP <span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但这一合作并非<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>这一个环节,其中还<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了原材料采购、开模以及与 Koito 协调合作等多个环节。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">拿下通用订单,不仅有 Koito 的关系加持,技术实力才是<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。而 Cepton 在<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>技术实力上<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>默默发力。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就在今年初,Cepton 与<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>光学<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>领头羊艾迈斯欧司朗</span><span style="color: black;">(ams OSRAM)</span>达成合作,在高级驾驶辅助系统<span style="color: black;">(ADAS)</span>和自动驾驶汽车<span style="color: black;">(AV)</span>等<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>激光雷达<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在寻找激光源合作伙伴的过程中,Cepton 看中了艾迈斯欧司朗的高性能、紧凑尺寸和汽车级边缘发射激光器。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾迈斯欧司朗数十年来为市场<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了一系列先进的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">边缘发射激光器</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(EEL)</span>和<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">垂直腔面发射激光器</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(VCSEL)</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还向市场推出了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>台 905nm 边缘发射激光器,其 905nm 激光器能够<span style="color: black;">供给</span>自动驾驶汽车在雨、雪、雾等<span style="color: black;">卑劣</span>天气<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下运行所需的远程<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03、</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">ADAS 成激光雷达最大市场,Cepton 押宝成功</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在与车企的关系中,Cepton <span style="color: black;">亦</span>有着清醒的认知。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/38eb5132c40848b4b845d03625230211~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=%2FtGavMiWOB9XbRi2u6EMnAeNv5E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">「</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">飞轮效应</span></strong>」——这是 Cepton 用来形容与车企的共生关系。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>「飞轮效应」,最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>要让静止的飞轮转动起来需要<span style="color: black;">很强</span>外力才行,一旦转动起来,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>惯性加持,无需<span style="color: black;">太多</span>外力就可保持这一状态。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在 Cepton 与车企的合作中,车辆设计以及 ADAS 功能实现会<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到 Cepton 激光雷达的影响,设计周期</span><span style="color: black;">(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>三年以上)</span>内会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进行优化完善,前期需要进行<span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>工作。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一旦验证合适推进到<span style="color: black;">实质</span>生产<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,Cepton 就会<span style="color: black;">做为</span>重要一环融入到车企<span style="color: black;">关联</span>平台和车型的供应链中,这一合作流程完善之后,保持飞轮转动<span style="color: black;">从而</span>实现大规模批量化生产<span style="color: black;">便是</span>自然而然的事情,而成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能相应降低。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be3c9e5d58354f688f80a6d7d4bdc6ba~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=Z1r2%2BIcRSmhf0p%2FWtCEQodq5h%2Fg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,Cepton 正与<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>前十的车企接洽合作事宜,合作范围<span style="color: black;">触及</span> ADAS 和自动驾驶两个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,激光雷达落地的重点依然在 ADAS 上。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从合作项目来看,Cepton 有 14 个 ADAS 项目合作<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>接洽<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,有 9 个项目<span style="color: black;">已然</span>推进到<span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>,还有 6 个<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入敲定前的深度接洽<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a363e9d28ce94f6ea112fc603760de63~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=xGgJfQPompb3o3xLL2KKMSnwsY4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从预期市场收入结构来看,从 2023 年<span style="color: black;">起始</span> ADAS 市场<span style="color: black;">起始</span>高速增长,到 2026 年收入占比近 70%,自动驾驶市场收入基本维持在 10% <span style="color: black;">上下</span>,原来占据 Cepton 收入大头的智慧基建<span style="color: black;">行业</span>占比随之降低。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>说明,随着与车企合作稳步推进,激光雷达上车<span style="color: black;">作为</span>市场消费<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>几年将会是 Cepton 押注 ADAS 的收获期。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba3427643eca4effb3e15b2ad4a48fd0~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728818716&amp;x-signature=zw1dcmq7cs7f5NeWZeJn8tmYXy0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对比 AEye、Aeva、Luminar、Velodyne、Innoviz、Ouster 这几家激光雷达企业,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>五年内 Aeva 年复合增长率最高,<span style="color: black;">达到</span> 201%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">即便是最低的 Velodyne <span style="color: black;">亦</span>有 82%,激光雷达市场前景广阔,但企业之间差异<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这六家激光雷达<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的年复合增长率中位数达到 153%,而 Cepton 年复合增长率<span style="color: black;">达到</span> 207%,不仅远远超过六家企业中位数值,还将最高的 Aeva 甩在后面。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从<span style="color: black;">调节</span>后毛利率来看,行业内<span style="color: black;">重点</span>企业可实现 50% 毛利率;Aeva 居于高位,<span style="color: black;">达到</span> 84%;Cepton 可实现<span style="color: black;">最少</span> 51% 毛利率,这个毛利率<span style="color: black;">处在</span>中间水准,仍有<span style="color: black;">提升</span>空间。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>比较<span style="color: black;">调节</span>后息税折旧摊销前利润,Cepton 仍旧表现不俗。行业整体保持在 14%—55% 之间,Cepton <span style="color: black;">已然</span>处在 40% <span style="color: black;">上下</span>,且<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>态势,将会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>拉平与最<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>企业 AEye 的差距。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,Cepton 盈利能力是毋容置疑的,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说<span style="color: black;">处在</span>行业中上游水平,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>仍有<span style="color: black;">提升</span>空间。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>激光雷达市场正以每年 22.7% 的速度增长,市场规模预计将从 2018 年的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">13.2 亿</span></strong>美元增长到 2026 年的<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 67.1 亿</span></strong>美元。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cepton 针对汽车<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的激光雷达<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>小尺寸、低功耗等<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,在性能、成本和<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性之间实现平衡,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>赢得了市场。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">去年,裴军在接受<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>采访时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,激光雷达一个不变的<span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>降低生产成本。当前 Cepton 的微型激光雷达 Nova <span style="color: black;">已然</span>将价格压到了 100 美元,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>还要降到 100 美元以下。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">将来</span>,随着激光雷达市场规模<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>扩大、成本<span style="color: black;">持续</span>下降,实现激光雷达进入<span style="color: black;">公众</span>汽车消费市场必将指日可待,激光雷达的大规模应用已在路上。</span></p>




qzmjef 发表于 2024-11-13 01:02:30

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1fy07h 发表于 2024-11-14 15:22:30

这夸赞甜到心里,让我感觉温暖无比。

b1gc8v 发表于 4 天前

你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。

4lqedz 发表于 半小时前

我完全赞同你的观点,思考很有深度。
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