骨髓增生反常综合症哪些症状比较平常?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(MDS)是一种骨髓造血功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,有多种亚型。<span style="color: black;">是由于</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的骨髓干细胞<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>正常造血,血细胞减少而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是克隆性造血恶性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的一种,是一组后天性的临床<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>。骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>存在多样化的个体差异,不同的人确诊<span style="color: black;">骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span></span>,会有不同的临床症状表现。大部分病例<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状轻微,起病隐匿,<span style="color: black;">发展</span>不快。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/D98uiajvSRYaGX7Bnf0JG5MbrZBdCCL76CQibLrEWo6aYicrbB6D8UYOGiacJ9QaN46qxlm2YV9bLu2EPQd4b2SYFA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有5%~26%MDS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会呈现肝大;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有16%~20%MDS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有脾大但<span style="color: black;">都数</span>程度较轻;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有5%~15%MDS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>伴轻度淋巴结肿大;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有90%MDS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会伴大细胞或正常细胞正色素贫血;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有50%MDS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病例呈全血细胞减少;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有20%MDS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>示贫血加血小板减少;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有5%MDS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>表现贫血加白细胞减少;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了脏器淋巴症状表现外,骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span>活跃及<span style="color: black;">没</span>效造血<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的二系、三系血细胞减少和血细胞形态学之间的矛盾是骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>特征(约2/3MDS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>血片可见伴巨幼样变的幼红细胞)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">骨髓病态造血是骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>诊断问题的核心。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>初诊原始细胞比例就较高的骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的治疗走向就需高强度进行,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">伴同</span>严重造血衰竭的问题,治疗难度会大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,在初期以及病情发展<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>与造血衰竭性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>以及恶性骨髓增殖性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是白血病相互鉴别。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">·end·</span></strong>
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