4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-9 08:47:28

在中医鬼才倪海厦的眼中,八纲辨证都能用来做什么?


    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60f91686746e44e6bb08be9a0b8dd266~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728607076&amp;x-signature=OsR%2BfJ%2FO9MKlBLkPL2Wwp9TllTM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">八纲辩证是中医认识和诊断<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>过程和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,是中医<span style="color: black;">各样</span>辨证的总纲。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>中医离开了八纲辩证,在临床遇到<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的时候就会变得无从下手。八纲指的是阴阳、表里、虚实、寒热,而辩证的“证”字,指的是一组症候群,<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了病因、病变部位、病变的性质、正邪双方力量对比<span style="color: black;">情况</span>等内容。八纲辩证,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>分析<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>症状、体征,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>总结归纳为阴阳、表里、虚实、寒热这八个方面的内容。八纲辨证是中医化繁为简的一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,它运用了哲学中的两点论分析<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,其中,表里是说明病变部位深浅和病情轻重的两纲,寒热是辨别<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>性质的两纲,虚实是辨别人体的正气强弱和病邪盛衰的两纲,阴阳是辨别<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>性质的两纲,是八纲的总纲。以上是中医八纲辨证知识的概要。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经方大师倪海厦对八纲辨证<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常地<span style="color: black;">注重</span>,今天笔者就给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>总结一下倪海厦关于八纲辩证的认识,来<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>更好地学习、<span style="color: black;">把握</span>八纲辩证,从而<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自己的诊断和治疗水平。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">倪海厦认为八纲辨证有以下四个方面的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,八纲辩证<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>脏腑之间的关系。这条怎么去理解呢?中医的观念里面,脏主<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>,腑主消化。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>八纲辩证的观念来看的话,五脏是属阴属里的,多虚证、寒证,六腑是属阳属表的,多实证、热证。从五脏系统来看的话,心、肝属阳,多热证、实证,肺肾属阴,多虚证、寒证,脾胃属中焦,多寒热、虚实错杂证。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c2d5f75a6c94dcd9c13f97cef593b8c~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728607076&amp;x-signature=OqXrfIq3QIf0ABdKkfvhmpKXGWc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二,八纲辩证<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮助</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>诊断。辩证论治是中医的一大<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>想要做出<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>治疗的前提是<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要辩证准确。<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做到辩证准确?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就要借助八纲辩证来实现,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,表里两纲用来确定<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病位在哪里,虚实两纲用来判断<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的正邪<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,寒热两纲用来判断<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病性<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,而阴阳两纲则<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了其它六纲的内容,在诊断肿瘤时,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接用“阴实”<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的概念来做出诊断。其中<span style="color: black;">针对</span>虚实的认识,倪海厦跟国内的中医不太<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,国内<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为虚实是判断人体正气强弱和病邪盛衰的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,这给人一种感觉,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>虚证是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>正气不足,<span style="color: black;">好似</span>治疗难度比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,治疗时间比较长,而实证呢是正盛邪<span style="color: black;">也</span>盛,治疗起来比较容易。倪海厦则认为,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上并非如此,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>单纯的虚证,治疗起来要比实证<span style="color: black;">更易</span>,而实证里面还有一个“阴实”,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>常说的肿瘤癌症,它治疗的难度当然就比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三,八纲辨证还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来判断病情的好坏及预后。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>表里辩证,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>是表证,经过治疗后,表证<span style="color: black;">无</span>好,却又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了里证,这就说明病情是变坏的,<span style="color: black;">或</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是一个虚实错杂证,经过治疗后,实证的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>症状消失了,只剩下虚证的表现,这说明病情是好转了。八纲辩证<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>预测某个病,如果不治疗的话,会发展到何种程度,《伤寒论》的六经辩证<span style="color: black;">亦</span>属于八纲辩证的范畴,六经就有一个传变的<span style="color: black;">次序</span>,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的转归<span style="color: black;">次序</span>,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>经的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>失治、误治或不治,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>会向哪个方向传变,都是很清楚的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四,八纲辨证<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>你想不到的问题。八纲辩证的好处<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的问题进行简化。倪海厦说,在临床中,病情虽然变动<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,但原则很简单,所有未知的可能<span style="color: black;">或</span>想<span style="color: black;">皆想</span>不到的病,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>依原则来治,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治好。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说,这是中医区别于西医最大的一个特点。中医<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在并不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>某个<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>、致病机理的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,仅<span style="color: black;">经过</span>将<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的症状归纳为八纲,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>八纲辩证后的结果进行治疗,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将病治好。这是西医完全<span style="color: black;">不可</span>理解的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是西医<span style="color: black;">基本</span>做不到的一点。倪海厦常说,中医是<span style="color: black;">理学</span>医学,<span style="color: black;">所说</span><span style="color: black;">理学</span>医学<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要把握时间、速度、温度、压力这些要素,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>站在宏观的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,站在人体的外面,在不“打开”人体的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>分析时间、速度、温度、压力,就能<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>里面到底是什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>中医的智慧。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5592ea0a5ace49db9e1bea2bba5f9bd6~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728607076&amp;x-signature=3jC%2BooOmYziBLKtCOtGwYM2UyC0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>中医的八纲辨证,笔者有一个很形象的比喻。好比你下班要走路回家,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">白日</span>的话,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将你走的那条路看得清清楚楚,路上有哪里不平,哪里有个小水坑,哪里有一个石块,你都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看得一清二楚。<span style="color: black;">白日</span>走路是一种完美的状态。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>,你不得不在<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>走路回家,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>路上又<span style="color: black;">无</span>路灯,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>微弱的月光,此时你走在路上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>看不清楚道路的所有细节,只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>路面的反光来判断哪里是凹陷,哪里有不平,哪里有小水坑……在这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,你能够安全地回到家吗?答案是肯定的。中医的八纲辨证,就像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在光线不足的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下去判断路况<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>将道路看得清清楚楚,连一个小石子都能看得见,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>阴阳、表里、虚实、寒热,<span style="color: black;">同样</span>能让自己走在路况好的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,避开有水坑、有凹洞的路面,这既是一种经验,更是一种智慧。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一天医学的科技发展到了极致,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>认识任何<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>像<span style="color: black;">白日</span>走路<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,把<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>、发展、病因、病理看得一清二楚,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>医学最完美的状态了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好了<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们,本期内容就分享到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,我是崔占举,关注我,学习<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>中医干货。</p>




qzmjef 发表于 2024-11-12 00:17:27

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