6257rv7 发表于 2024-10-2 19:07:16

高考英语近义词辨析


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高考英语近义词辨析</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  在英语的学习过程中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>渐渐<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,解释一个意思的单词<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>能区分这些近义词了吗?下面为考生整理了英语近义词辨析,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能帮到<span style="color: black;">大众</span>!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  1、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均有“获胜,征服,击败”之意。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">beat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面<span style="color: black;">最后</span>彻底战胜对方,对象<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是物。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,其对象<span style="color: black;">通常</span>应是物,如battle, race, victory等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  conquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>和阻力后取得胜利。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  defeat 意为“击败”,强调的是暂时的胜利。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">overcome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒,胜过。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:We can easily beat you at baseball. 打垒球<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>轻易地击败你们。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  The Chinese team won in the end. 最后中国队赢了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">The Normans conquered England in 1066. 1066年,诺曼底人征服了英格兰。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  He defeated his opponents in this election. 在这次竞选中,他击败了对手。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">He made efforts to overcome every difficulty. 他<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>克服每一个困难。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  2、award, reward</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“授予,给予”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  award 意为“授予,给予”,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>指官方或法院<span style="color: black;">按照</span>规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  reward 意为“<span style="color: black;">报酬</span>,奖赏”,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>指因做了某一件事或<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了某种服务而应得到的<span style="color: black;">感谢</span>或<span style="color: black;">答谢</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如:He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science. <span style="color: black;">因为</span>对科学作出了杰出贡献,他被授予一枚奖章。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taking him to the airport. 我把他送到机场,他给了我30美元作酬金。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、character, personality, nature, temperament, individuality</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词都<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>人的“脾气,性格”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">character 意为“天性,性情,性格,个性;品格”,侧重人格、品质,特指道义方面的邪、正、强、弱等,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可笼统<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>性格全貌。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>character还有“特点,<span style="color: black;">名人</span>”等多种<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  personality 意为“人格,个性,为人”,是在<span style="color: black;">暗里</span>和社交场合<span style="color: black;">表现</span>的能影响他人对自己的印象或看法的性情、举止等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  personality <span style="color: black;">亦</span>有“<span style="color: black;">名人</span>、名人”之意。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  nature 意为“本性,天性,性质”,指天生的,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>改变的品质或性格。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">temperament 意为“性情,脾气,气质”,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>指影响人的思想、感情及<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的性情、气质或人易激动、易怒等特点。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  individuality 意为“个性、特征”,指与他人<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的、有<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">特殊</span>的性格特征。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:She is a woman of strong character. 她是个性格坚强的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Love had to be a give and take, each respecting the other’s personality. 爱既<span style="color: black;">包括</span>奉献<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>索取,彼此应尊重对方的人格。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  It’s not her nature to be rude; she’s polite by nature. 她的天性不是粗鲁无礼,而是彬彬有礼。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Many actors have excitable temperament. 许多演员性情容易激动。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  Dress expresses the wearer’s individuality. 衣着反映人的个性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  4、intelligent, clever, bright, wise, smart</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这组词均含“聪明”之意。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  intelligent强调有学识、理解力或推理能力并能运用智力。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  clever为普通用词,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>敏于学习和理解,思想、手段灵敏,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>缺乏深度和广度。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  bright常用来形容<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人或小孩,多用于<span style="color: black;">白话</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  wise是正式用语,用于人,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>智力发达,明辨是非,有健全的判断力,知识渊博,经验丰富。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">smart常用于通俗<span style="color: black;">白话</span>,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“机灵,精明,潇洒”之意。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:When the water pipe burst, she was intelligent enough to turn off the water at the main. 水管爆裂时,她的聪明才智使得她能够立刻切断主管道水源。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">It’s really clever of you to find your way back here. 你能找到回来的路,真聪明。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  The girl is bright beyond her years. 这个<span style="color: black;">女子</span>年龄不大却很聪明。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">It’s easy to be wise after the event. 事后聪明容易。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  The students look smart in their new school uniforms. 这些学生穿着新校服很帅气。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  5、capable, able, competent</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“有能力”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">capable 强调有适合做某事的<span style="color: black;">才可</span>,如适应能力、应变能力,尤指处理<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作的能力,常用于be capable of这一词组中。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  able 指<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>地超出平均水平的能力,常用于be able to do结构中。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  competent 意为“胜任的,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>职的”,指<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>满足专门行业<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的能力。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:He is capable of leadership. 他有领导<span style="color: black;">才可</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Tom is the ablest man I’ve ever met in England. 汤姆是我在英国遇见的最有能力的人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  She was very competent at her work. 她很胜任自己的工作。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  6、edge, border, rim, verge</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词皆有“边,边缘”之意。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">edge <span style="color: black;">一般</span>指某物一边的边线、两个平面的交界线以及<span style="color: black;">各样</span>界线,其引申含义<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>两个<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>性质或状态之间的<span style="color: black;">显著</span>界线,特指处在<span style="color: black;">有害</span>状态下的边缘。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  border 意为“边界,边境,国境”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>指装饰周边的“边”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  rim 意思是“边,边缘”,尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">verge 特指道路、花坛等长着草的“边缘”。verge常用于on the verge of 这一固定搭配中。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:This is the north edge of the field. 这是这块地的北边线。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  The plane flew across the border. 飞机飞越了边境。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">He wears a pair of spectacles with gold rims. 他戴一副金丝边眼镜。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  She was on the verge of speaking out the secret. 她差点儿把<span style="color: black;">奥密</span>说出来。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  7、brief, concise, condensed, short</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“简明,简洁”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">brief和short同义,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>就时间、事件、写作、说话而言,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>暂时的、简短的、简洁的。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  concise 指某人的言语或文体只用少量文字传达了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>信息。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  condensed 有“凝炼”之意,即被压缩的`。short是最普通的词,既可指时间,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指空间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如:I left him a brief note. 我给他留了一个<span style="color: black;">便签</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  Most of Bacon’s essays are concise. 培根的<span style="color: black;">都数</span>小品文都很简洁。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  This news story is condensed. 这篇<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>被压缩了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  His answer was short and to the point.他的回答简明扼要。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词都有“忍受,忍耐”之意。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  endure 比较正式,尤指忍受大的、持久的困难、痛苦、灾祸,常用于否定<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的句子中。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  bear 强调忍受者的坚韧。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">stand 意为“忍受,顶住”,多用于<span style="color: black;">白话</span>中,常用于否定句中,若用于肯定句,则意为“不屈不挠,经受得起”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  tolerate 意为“容忍”,语气较前几个词弱。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  put up with 与tolerate<span style="color: black;">道理</span>相近,有“不计较,将就”之意,多用于<span style="color: black;">白话</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如:He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage. 他默默地忍受着<span style="color: black;">无</span>爱情的<span style="color: black;">结婚</span>的煎熬。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  The sorrrow was almost more than she could bear. 她几乎忍受不了那种<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  I can’t stand hot weather. 我受不了热天。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long. 一个不<span style="color: black;">遵循</span>反对意见的政府是不会<span style="color: black;">很久</span>的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  It’s hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment. 人们很难忍受那种<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  9、basis, base, foundation</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“<span style="color: black;">基本</span>”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>意见或判断的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>时,多用basis。在<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>事物的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>或底部时,可用base或foundation,但<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用basis。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  base 既可用于大物体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可用于小物体,而foundation只用于大物体,且多描述在地下的比较宏伟坚固的地基。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如:We reached this conclusion on the basis of many experiments. 在多次实验的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>作出了这个结论。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  I found a small leaf at the base of the flower. 我在那朵花的底部<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>一片小叶。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">The workmen are laying the foundation of the new lecture building. 工人们正在为新<span style="color: black;">教育</span>楼打地基。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  <span style="color: black;">十、</span>shake, tremble, quake, shiver,quaver</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  shake 适用范围广,可用于人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可用于物。该词所<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>的动作的方向既<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是水平的<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是垂直的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">tremble 专门用于<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>人体轻微、<span style="color: black;">快速</span>地振动,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是当人激动、怯懦、寒冷、疲惫时不自觉地发抖。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  quake 可用来代替tremble,常<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>剧裂震动,如地震等,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>人因天气寒冷发抖或因愤怒等<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>而内心震动。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  shiver 意为“颤抖,哆嗦”,特指因寒冷或恐惧而打寒战,多用于人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">quaver 有时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>不规则的震动或波动,尤其<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>某些<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>扰乱结果的震动或波动,它常常强调颤抖,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:To be shaken before taking. (药瓶标签用语)服前摇匀。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Her hands trembled with eagerness as she opened the letter. 她拆信时,急得双手发抖。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  His accusing hand stiffly extended, quaking in mute condemnation. 他那控诉的手僵硬地伸出去,在无声的谴责中颤抖。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">She is shivering with cold so that her teeth are chattering. 她冷得直哆嗦,牙齿咯咯作响。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  The breeze set the flames of the street lamps quavering. 街灯在微风中摇曳着。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  11、subject, name, title, topic</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“主题”或“<span style="color: black;">专题</span>”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">subject 意为“题目,主题”,既<span style="color: black;">能够</span>指<span style="color: black;">文案</span>、谈话、演讲等的“<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>对象”,又<span style="color: black;">能够</span>指<span style="color: black;">文案</span>或演讲等的“<span style="color: black;">详细</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,标题”。subject还可指学科、科目。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  name 意为“名字,姓名,名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>”,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>只用于人、动物或<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">title 意为“名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,标题”,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>用于<span style="color: black;">详细</span>印发的作品、书籍。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,一篇文章的题目<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是印出来了,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>既<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用subject又<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用title,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在印发之前,就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用title而要用subject,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,title还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>作“<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>号,头衔”讲。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  topic <span style="color: black;">通常</span>译为“<span style="color: black;">专题</span>”,多为谈话、辩论、演讲、作文的题目。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如:The subject of their conversation was the war. <span style="color: black;">她们</span>谈话的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容是战争。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  What’s the name of the film? 电影的名字是什么?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  The title of the article is In Search of Silence. <span style="color: black;">文案</span>的题目是“寻寂”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Here are some topics for discussion. 下面是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>讨论题目。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  12、range, reach, scope, compass, scale</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这是一组<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“范围”的名词,其侧重点各有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">range <span style="color: black;">表率</span>的是一个<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">测绘</span>的范围,在这个范围内<span style="color: black;">包含</span>一系列可变化的数量。range还特指视力、听力所能达到的距离和枪炮的射程。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  reach 特指伸手<span style="color: black;">达到</span>到的距离或非常近的距离,其比喻含义指能力、权力、影响等<span style="color: black;">达到</span>到的范围。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  scope 指人们所处理、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的事物的“范围”以及所<span style="color: black;">把握</span>、<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的“面积”。scope的比喻含义指的是所<span style="color: black;">把握</span>的知识的宽度,即“眼界,见识”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">compass 在<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上与scope相同,是正式用语,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>活动、兴趣、能力的“界限,范围”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  scale 特指刻度、标度的范围,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指品级、级别的规模和<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的范围:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:The bird now came within my range of vision. 那只小鸟飞入了我的视野。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Keep the pills out of the reach of the children! 把药放到<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们够不到的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  Is Romanticism in the scope of your book? 你的书<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到浪漫主义吗?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  Construction is not within the compass of the department. 工程建设不属这个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>管辖。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in Centigrade. 温度计上有两种刻度,一种是华氏,另一种是摄氏。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  13、scarce, rare</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“<span style="color: black;">稀疏</span>的,少有的”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">rare 强调某种东西是很少见到的,或某种现象是很少<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>、贵重的<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>。它的反义词是common。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  scarce 形容的事物不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>有<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>之意,而<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>有些东西(<span style="color: black;">一般</span>为日用品)因匮乏或难以得到而变得<span style="color: black;">稀疏</span>或缺少。它的反义词是plentiful或abundant。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,修饰时间<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>频率时,则只能用rare,而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用scarce,此时rare的含义是“不经常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:The panda is one of the rare animals in the world. 熊猫是世界上稀有动物之一。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  Water is scarce in Sahara. 撒哈拉沙漠上缺水。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14、source, origin, root, resource</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  source和origin都<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>某事的“起源,开端”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  source原指河流的源头,其引申义可用来指某事物的最初<span style="color: black;">源自</span>或出处,在指非物质或无形的事物时尤其如此。source还常指<span style="color: black;">信息</span>等的“<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,出处”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">origin常译为“起源,发源,起因”,<span style="color: black;">指点</span>致某事物最后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>或形成的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,或某事物在遥远的空间以外或久远的年代以前的最初形态,常<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>某种历史文化现象、风俗习惯的“起源”,有时可译为“起因”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  root的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>是“根源,起因”,它强调<span style="color: black;">引起</span>某事物<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的最初的、最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的、最重要的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,由此所产生的现象或事物常<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一种外观的产物。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">resource 主要指一个国家或地区<span style="color: black;">能够</span>取用的“资源,财力,资产”,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>以复数形式<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。resource<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可指人在处理问题时所表现出的“才智,机敏”,此时resource为不可数名词。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如:Literature is a source of endless pleasure to many thousands. 文学是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">愉快</span>的无尽源泉。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  Do you know the origin of the custom of giving presents at Christmas? 你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>在圣诞节互赠礼品这一风俗的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>吗?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">The root of the question lay in the seizure of the land of Ireland by the English ruling class. 这个问题的根源在于英国统治阶级对爱尔兰土地的攫取。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources. 偿还抵押贷款是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>财务上的一大<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15、ordinary, mediocre, commonplace</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  这组词均含有“平常的,普通的”的意思。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  ordinary 意为“普通的,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>的”,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>范围较广,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有“平淡”之意,但不含<span style="color: black;">贬责</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">mediocre 意思是“平常,平庸的”,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>事物既不很好,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不很坏,但比所期望的差,隐含“二流”之意。如放在副词only或just后,则加重其<span style="color: black;">贬责</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  commonplace 意为“平常的,平凡的”,强调期望与事实差距悬殊,常用作<span style="color: black;">贬责</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  如:It is an ordinary summer day. 这是个平常的夏日。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">  He is a person of mediocre abilities. 他是平庸之才。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">He’s not at all exciting. In fact, he’s really rather commonplace. 他毫不出奇,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上平庸得很。</p>




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