原创 针对癌症病人营养不良害处大,到底又有哪些呢?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营养不良加重了癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应激性溃疡的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,削弱了机体的抗感染能力,消瘦、严重营养不良的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>感染。营养不良的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>胃肠道的吸收能力相对较差,术后伤口的愈合<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会延迟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240318/1be320398c2d4c76aa93b01cfe6c51a7.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>营养不良,全身<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>器官的功能都会有所下降,接受化疗<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的消化道反应更大,还<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>骨髓<span style="color: black;">控制</span>等表现,而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>放疗<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,营养不良<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>重度黏膜炎。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,这些问题或多或少还会给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>带来<span style="color: black;">有些</span>心理问题,从而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>焦虑、抑郁等表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">丛<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“癌症是所有慢病中<span style="color: black;">出现</span>营养不良比例最高的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。”究其<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,代谢<span style="color: black;">反常</span>是营养不良<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。肿瘤细胞会严重影响机体的代谢,其快速增殖<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的代谢<span style="color: black;">反常</span>是糖代谢<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">葡萄糖是人体最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的能量<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>体摄取葡萄糖的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>是主食。肿瘤细胞利用葡萄糖的能力要远远超过正常细胞,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>葡萄糖被肿瘤细胞夺走,在肿瘤细胞内转化为脂肪酸,为肿瘤细胞增殖<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240318/cb5d483cde364ffca223f8b04d2d9bc2.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,丛<span style="color: black;">专家</span>强调:“葡萄糖对肿瘤细胞更有利,要少吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>精制糖的甜品。”但并不是说<span style="color: black;">不可</span>吃主食,精制糖快速<span style="color: black;">上升</span>血糖,肿瘤细胞快速吸收;而主食<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>消化吸收过程,<span style="color: black;">上升</span>血糖会慢<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,避免了肿瘤细胞快速吸收。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的代谢<span style="color: black;">反常</span>影响人体营养的正常吸收,手术、化疗、放疗都会不同程度地<span style="color: black;">导致</span>机体的代谢<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,会加重或诱发营养不良。心理社会<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>营养误区等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>营养不良的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240318/3557eca386e44180b89c3b55b53f8cd3.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">利用<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>预防和治疗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,在我国已有悠久的历史。早在周代,我国就已有了“食医”。唐代名医孙思邈说:“为医者,当须洞晓病源,知其所犯,以食治之,食疗不愈,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>命药。”说明了食疗的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性。<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>疗法<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤病人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">道理</span>更为重大,它不仅有利于缓解癌症病人的临床症状,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>有利于癌症病人的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>。癌症病人运用<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>疗法,应把握好以下</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">强调<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>营养,注重扶正补虚</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症病人“内虚”是<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>、发展过程中的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>矛盾。因虚而致癌,因癌而致虚,虚中夹实,以虚为本。食疗的目的是<span style="color: black;">保准</span>癌症病人有足够的营养<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体的抗病能力,促进病人的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>,应以扶正补虚为总原则。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">故《内经》说:“谷肉果菜,食养尽之,<span style="color: black;">没</span>使过之,伤其正<span style="color: black;">亦</span>。”在扶正补虚的总则<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下,对癌症病人的食疗应做到营养化、多样化、<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>化。正如《内经》所云:“五谷为养,五果为助,五畜为益,五菜为充。”失之偏颇,则有害<span style="color: black;">没</span>益。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240318/1e959f857f12434385aaff30efde3e42.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">熟谙性味归属,强调辨证施食</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症与其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,病人都有阴阳偏胜、寒热虚实之不同。<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有寒热温凉、辛甘苦酸咸四气五味之别。热证宜寒凉,寒证宜温热;五味入口,各有所归,甘入脾,辛入肺,咸入肾,苦入心,酸入肝。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上,食疗<span style="color: black;">必要</span>符合辨证施治原则,要因病而异,因人而异,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>千篇一律。如辨证为毒热壅盛、邪火内炽之证,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>症见热象,就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>投以温热性的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>补品,如桂圆、荔枝大虾等,而应给予有清热解毒<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的蔬菜、食品,如蕺菜(鱼腥草)、马齿苋、荠菜、芦笋等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再如放疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>或以后,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>热毒伤阴,症见口干咽燥,舌苔光剥,脉细数,应多食甘寒养阴生津之品,如茅根汁、荸荠汁、辛辣、烟酒等刺激物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240318/10ae191b50ab44b680582140eefc3764.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">选取</span>抗癌食品,力求有针对性</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近代的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,许多<span style="color: black;">食品</span>对防治癌症有良益。如鹅血对肺、胃、淋巴、鼻咽等恶性肿瘤能改善症状,<span style="color: black;">上升</span>白细胞,现已研制成片剂;薏苡仁含有薏苡仁脂,对癌细胞有<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>,临床常用于肺癌、肠癌、宫颈癌、绒毛膜上皮癌等;绿豆配甘草与化疗药同用,有清凉解毒而降低副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的功效;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240318/8475856106a148f09da73f8189d90302.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">昆布、海藻、紫菜治疗甲状腺、颈部肿瘤及肺部肿瘤能软坚散结;香蕈、莼菜、桂圆等均有不同程度的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力和治疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>;白扁豆可<span style="color: black;">加强</span>鼻咽癌病人淋巴细胞转化率;从刺参中提取的海参多糖能<span style="color: black;">控制</span>乳癌细胞DNA,且有<span style="color: black;">守护</span>肝功能<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,尚有较多品种如<span style="color: black;">没</span>花果、地耳、燕窝、蕺菜等,都有抗癌效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">痛过对癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>原则的大致<span style="color: black;">认识</span>后,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自己随心制定癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>食疗菜谱了。<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>们能够找到适合自己的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>菜谱,做好<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">护理</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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