l14107cb 发表于 2024-9-28 03:42:39

英伟达实在不敢买?瞧瞧这七只AI股


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">受益于AI的新兴市场企业来自于中国台湾、韩国和东南亚部分地区。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6月18日收盘,英伟达(NVDA)市值冲至3.34万亿美元,超越微软(MSFT)和苹果(AAPL)问鼎美股市值<span style="color: black;">第1</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>进军新兴市场的投资者,其实<span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到<span style="color: black;">一样</span>具备价值的AI股——相较于<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>美国本土企业,这些<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的股价更加便宜。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">受益于AI的新兴市场企业还来自于中国台湾、韩国和东南亚部分地区。Krane Funds Advisors高级投资策略师安东尼·萨辛(Anthony Sassine)<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你正在寻找人工智能标的,新兴市场<span style="color: black;">便是</span>目的地。”</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在萨辛看来,这些<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在芯片设计、制造和封装方面<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>竞争<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,它们的股价<span style="color: black;">亦</span>便宜<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>——约为英伟达、超微半导体(AMD)和阿斯麦(ASML)等<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的一半。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>是台积电(TSM)。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>美国之外最为知名、最广泛应用的AI企业之一,台积电的超先进半导体产量约占<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>市场的90%。台积电市盈率为23倍,比英伟达还低33%。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Baillie Gifford新兴市场股票投资经理本·杜兰特(Ben Durrant)<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>持有台积电股票。他<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>推动AI发展的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,台积电股票“价格非常便宜”,折价的部分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于地缘政治<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亚洲有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>带动AI转型的企业,市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>为这些地区的供应链带来了机会。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>继续投资大型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的人,两家韩国巨头<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了进军AI的途径。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">例如SK海力士(000660.Korea),</span></strong><span style="color: black;">是英伟达和同行最新处理器所需高带宽内存(HBM)的领导者,这些内存为AI<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了动力。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">去年库存问题<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>担忧之后,SK海力士股价今年上涨超过50%,AI芯片<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>在其财务报表中<span style="color: black;">表现</span>出来。虽然SK海力士股价<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是账面价值的1.8到2倍<span style="color: black;">那样</span>划算,但它仍比<span style="color: black;">有些</span>美国同行要便宜,基金经理认为<span style="color: black;">机构</span>还有上涨空间。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>判断的依据是:2023年,AI<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>仅占SK海力士<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额的5%。SK海力士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,到2028年,这一比例可能达到60%。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Rondure Global Advisors创始人劳拉·格利兹(Laura Geritz)对该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>AI<span style="color: black;">营销</span>预期更为保守,但仍认为该股还有进一步上涨机会,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>AI和高带宽内存将在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>几年推动新一轮盈利增长。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有望受益于AI的七只科技股</span></strong></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/2e409f6a25e94bf2b84394528e4da82f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727508629&amp;x-signature=G2N4dqrWXuOEgVS8OWo7S1Axtk0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">再如三星电子(005930.Korea)。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">高盛(Goldman Sachs)资管<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>新兴市场股票联席主管希伦·达萨尼(Hiren Dasani)<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>寻找更知名企业的投资者,三星电子是亚洲最便宜的AI股之一,市盈率为1.2倍,比SK海力士便宜约30%。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">三星电子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>压力——<span style="color: black;">包含</span>智能手机等业务疲软、创始家族优先<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>股东<span style="color: black;">报答</span>的争论,以及在高带宽内存方面落后于SK海力士。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">三星电子正在<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>几个月<span style="color: black;">作为</span>英伟达供应链的一部分。达萨尼<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>成功,市场对三星的看法可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变,将其视为一家追赶SK海力士的AI<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,随着国家<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>推动企业<span style="color: black;">加强</span>股东<span style="color: black;">报答</span>,韩国企业<span style="color: black;">持有</span>一个潜在催化剂。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,三星电子陷入困境的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>治理问题,部分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>则是家族<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>集团或财阀历史。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">量化资产管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>Rayliant Global Advisors<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>主管菲利普·伍尔(Phillip Wool)<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,韩国政府寻求类似日本过去10年的改革和治理措施,<span style="color: black;">以上</span>担忧可能消退。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>MSCI台湾指数,预期市盈率约为19倍,远<span style="color: black;">小于</span>纳斯达克指数的30倍市盈率。MSCI韩国指数市盈率便宜<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>,约为10倍。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">伍尔将这一差距归因于韩国<span style="color: black;">机构</span>结构<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>、治理混乱、财阀家族主导市场,以及股东权益的“不良记录”。<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>细节还需要一段时间显现,但韩国<span style="color: black;">机构</span>股价折价减少,或为三星等股票<span style="color: black;">供给</span>另一大动力。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">世芯科技(3661.Taiwan) 等小规模AI<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有机会,</span></strong><span style="color: black;">它们<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>AI供应链或所支持<span style="color: black;">基本</span>建设不可或缺。世芯科技专为亚马逊(AMZN)、英特尔(INTC)和理想汽车(LI)等<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>专用集成电路 (ASIC) 。相比中央处理器 (CPU) 和图形处理器 (GPU) ,这些芯片更小、更<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、能耗更低,在AI带动能源<span style="color: black;">需要</span>增长背景下更具吸引力。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相较于直接押注芯片,世芯科技的股价较高——预期市盈率约为27倍。但伍尔指出,27倍预期市盈率仍比英伟达和阿斯麦等市场宠儿便宜。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">进军AI的另一个途径是投资服务器冷却<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>AI计算能力<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,液体冷却<span style="color: black;">需要</span>随之增长,成本比传统空气冷却高出几倍。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">William Blair新兴市场股票策略经理托德·麦克龙(Todd McClone)指出,随着英伟达推出新的GB200芯片和服务器架构,其耗电量与<span style="color: black;">日前</span>尖端<span style="color: black;">制品</span>相比可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>一倍以上。<span style="color: black;">将来</span>两年,服务器冷却市场规模或达100亿美元,年复合增长率为30%。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">奇鋐科技 (3017.Taiwan)<span style="color: black;">便是</span>其中之一。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">尽管该股飙升至20多美元,但麦克龙仍然看到了机会,认为市场低估了<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>的盈利<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>和应用速度。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">鉴于能源<span style="color: black;">需要</span>激增,麦克龙等人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将电力<span style="color: black;">关联</span>股票视为投资AI的方式之一。到2035年,数据中心可能占<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>电力<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的7%,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它们能够支持AI——这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>大举投资电气化和节能技术的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/8ba04bee847a476f847faaa91297c19a~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727508629&amp;x-signature=zS73B0bKwDk1Bdan46jBN48m%2F2s%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">韩国HD现代电器(267260.Korea)等企业将从中受益。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">HD现代电器一季度<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额几乎占其全年<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额预期的40%。鉴于强劲增长势头,麦克龙预计,<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>额和收益将进一步实现两位数增长,证明其<span style="color: black;">日前</span>估值的<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>性。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,该股交易价格比其他电网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>低约14%——不到2025年收益的20倍。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">还有马来西亚的YTL Power International(YTLP.Malaysia),</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>资产管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>GQG Partners CEO拉吉夫·贾恩(Rajiv Jain)是其股票持有者。该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>将得益于马来西亚电力行业一系列改革,看到了数据中心繁荣,以及国家试图<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个区域枢纽的机会——向新加坡和东南亚其他地区出口电力。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">YTL Power International估值是2025年收益的12.6倍,仍然具备<span style="color: black;">必定</span>吸引力。“<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>投资者关注这个冷清的市场。”贾恩说道。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文 | 列什玛·卡帕迪亚(Reshma Kapadia)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">编辑 | 曹妍</span></strong></span></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">《巴伦周刊》(barronschina)原创<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,未经许可,不得转载。英文版见2024年6月13日<span style="color: black;">报告</span>“Nvidia Is the Pricey AI Play. These 7 Stocks Are Real Bargains.”。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(本文内容仅供参考,不<span style="color: black;">形成</span>任何形式的投资和金融<span style="color: black;">意见</span>;市场有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,投资须<span style="color: black;">小心</span>。)</span></span></p>




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