l14107cb 发表于 2024-9-3 22:07:45

叮咚买菜,需要一个新的经济模型,打破生鲜电商不可盈利的魔咒,赢得资本继续加持


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cNicib1QhJXQ2vqowVfUK71x93tX9IKRcibyReP5SLdlaWEjqQgz3sD3iaJCEic07xVZKtwwic9GM8GuNfLdcmPE2ibHA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文/何</span><span style="color: black;">工</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">一</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>看到不少篇关于叮咚买菜和每日优鲜的行业分析<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,都谈到了前置仓模式遇到的<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的问题和困境,亏损、裁员和拓展新业务,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>转型都略有<span style="color: black;">触及</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">我个人是叮咚买菜的用户,比较看好前置仓模式,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了一种前所未有的买菜体验:人在家中坐,菜从门口来。</span><span style="color: black;">最早叮咚买菜推出的是29分钟到家,每日优鲜<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有即时到家,虽<span style="color: black;">而后</span>面时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>略有延长,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>两家基本都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到2小时内完成配送,足不出户拿到菜,我觉得这算是买菜的终极体验了吧。</span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看下叮咚买菜2021Q3的财报数据</p>
    </span><span style="color: black;">Q3总营收</span><span style="color: black;">61.9亿</span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q3总成本</p>
    </span><span style="color: black;">82.08亿</span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">营销</span>成本</p>
    </span><span style="color: black;">50.61亿</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">履行(约)<span style="color: black;">花费</span></span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">23.08亿</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">营销</span>和营销<span style="color: black;">花费</span></span><span style="color: black;">4.28亿</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>和行政<span style="color: black;">花费</span></span><span style="color: black;">1.52亿</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>费用</span><span style="color: black;">2.57亿</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Q3总亏损</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">20.18亿</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">在叮咚买菜的成本结构中,占比最大的是<span style="color: black;">营销</span>成本,其次是履行(约)<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,两者加<span style="color: black;">一块</span>占比89.77%,几乎到9<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">营销</span>成本应该<span style="color: black;">重点</span>都是采购成本,比较刚性;<span style="color: black;">营销</span>和营销<span style="color: black;">花费</span>、<span style="color: black;">通常</span>行政<span style="color: black;">花费</span>和<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>占比才1成。这两块优化空间恐怕有限。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亏损额和履约<span style="color: black;">花费</span>差不多都在20亿以上,假设扣除履约成本,其实各项收入<span style="color: black;">已然</span>打平了所有<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,还有将近3亿的盈利。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">换个说法,亏掉的基本等于履约<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。相当于叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把钱烧到即时到家服务里去了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一方面,叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在<span style="color: black;">增多</span>SKU,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>客单价。另一方面,</span><span style="color: black;">上线了毛利更高的“快手菜”,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>借此拉高客单价。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">取得的数据反馈是,叮咚买菜的客单价从2019年41元,经过两年的发展,到2021年一季度,增长到54元。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>这点收入增长带来的毛利<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>覆盖履约的大幅度投入。说明顾客享受了即时到家的服务,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>完全接受这个服务的溢价。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">投入与产出的<span style="color: black;">极重</span>悬殊,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>叮咚买菜可能在短期内<span style="color: black;">没法</span>盈利。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>2021Q3财报披露,叮咚买菜资金<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>还有68.2亿,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>2021Q3的亏损规模消耗速度,2021Q4<span style="color: black;">已然</span>过去了,可能到2022年第二季度结束,资金就要见底。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">届时除非<span style="color: black;">得到</span>新的融资,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>依然<span style="color: black;">无</span>扭亏为盈,资金链要变负,亏损就要<span style="color: black;">起始</span>吃流动资金了,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,将对前置仓模式和<span style="color: black;">将来</span>前景带来重创。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">叮咚买菜的瓶颈<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>矛盾<span style="color: black;">无</span>有效破解,下一步<span style="color: black;">能够</span>怎么办?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">二</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">叮咚买菜发展到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>这个规模,在</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">面子</strong></span><span style="color: black;">上的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式创新差不多<span style="color: black;">步行到</span>头了,需要<span style="color: black;">提升</span>一个思考维度来理解它的出路。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">它需要跳出<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式,把自己放进一个更大的经济模型来构建健康的</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">商场</span>里子</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,完成从流量到盈利的闭环,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>破解这个困局。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从生鲜电商元年2010年优菜网创立<span style="color: black;">起始</span>算起,生鲜电商的起盘<span style="color: black;">招数</span>有两条算是比较成功的:低价菜和免费送货到家,其他一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就搞有机菜和会员制的,初始流量都搞不起来,更别说盈利了。</span></p>互联网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的基本<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式,都是利用某种刚需形成一个巨大的<span style="color: black;">公众</span>市场,0利润<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>赔钱获取用户,再把用户导向<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个高毛利<span style="color: black;">行业</span>盈利,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>两条腿走路的方式,构<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>互联网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>牢不可破的根基。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>腾讯,聊天-游戏;谷歌,搜索-<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>;阿里巴巴,淘宝-金融;亚马逊,书-万物,一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>都是采取<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的方式,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>构建起庞大的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>帝国。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">传统超市,其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是这个模式,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>买菜引流,售卖日用百货和预包装食品扩大盈利,后来日用百货和食品被电商抢走了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>用户之后,超市就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>集体走下坡路。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来出来的独立生鲜电商平台,凡是只卖生鲜的,过得都不太好,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>独立扛住菜市场这个yyds带来的<span style="color: black;">凹地</span>竞争。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,生鲜买菜平台<span style="color: black;">亦</span>符合互联网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的这个特征,利用低价买菜刚需,加上送货到家,快速获取流量。菜上面不怎么挣钱,加价太多和低价菜引流是矛盾的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>其他非刚需标准化程度高毛利高的商品盈利。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">叮咚买菜需要<span style="color: black;">创立</span>买菜-(X)<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的盈利模式,</strong></span><span style="color: black;">探索和论证括弧里的<strong style="color: blue;">(X)</strong>到底是什么。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">事实上,叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">亦</span>实施了扩SKU计划,<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">截止</span>2021年一季度,叮咚买菜SKU从生鲜扩张到日化用品,共12500个,旨在<span style="color: black;">经过</span>做深SKU的价值,同步<span style="color: black;">提高</span>毛利和客单价。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">客单价到2021年1季度,只<span style="color: black;">提高</span>到54元,<span style="color: black;">显著</span>是不足的。说明,简单扩SKU不是<strong style="color: blue;">(X)</strong>里的答案。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>并不难理解。叮咚买菜区别于其他买菜<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>这个即时到家服务,商品其实并<span style="color: black;">无</span>太大本质的区别。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">买菜需要时效和服务,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>其他日化用品标品,有许多替代的购买<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>的丁点机会了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>依赖的战略<span style="color: black;">优良</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>两点:生鲜商品和到家服务。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从生鲜这个品类中,叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分化出买菜-变现模式出来吗?其实,答案都写在叮咚买菜的使命里。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">三</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cNicib1QhJXQ2vqowVfUK71x93tX9IKRcibBCMlUQRvqT62qdgIeAw1BUYgvsib11oxGeZ1uE1SQ7dIodMVHvmR2xQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这张照片,是我在2020年夏天拜访叮咚买菜上海总部,结束后拍下来的。“让美好的食材像自来水<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,触手可得,普惠万众”,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是瞎掰,这是一个伟大的使命。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">刚需买菜触手可得,这个叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">已然</span>做到了,一个季度超一亿订单,像自来水<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的流量<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被叮咚买菜收入囊中。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>美好的食材,这个有<span style="color: black;">无</span>做到?应该是<span style="color: black;">无</span>的,否则客单价不会这么低。一斤上好的羊肉就不止50块。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在传统超市纷纷退坡时,会员制山姆大叔<span style="color: black;">起始</span>火了,costco开市客在国内<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会越开越多。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">春节前偶然去一趟麦德龙,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>战略<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在转收费会员制,在买了<span style="color: black;">她们</span>售卖的澳洲牛肉后,回家炖一下就<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>品质真好,果断就买了麦德龙的付费会员。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">会员制卖场上扬<span style="color: black;">背面</span>反映的是,顾客对<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>商品体系的信任,而不是其他。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>生鲜电商一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的如意算盘,大概都是先用低价菜烧钱薅流量,等消费者形成习惯和依赖,等菜市场被熬死,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>垄断买菜,就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>提价挣钱。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结果呢,菜市场没死,持这种<span style="color: black;">规律</span>的生鲜电商纷纷倒闭,易果、呆萝卜、食享会<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>拍死在沙滩上的前浪,还有一波又一波后浪,<span style="color: black;">据述</span>曾经的明星项目十荟团<span style="color: black;">亦</span>步入了<span style="color: black;">阴暗</span>时刻。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有一个特例,从<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>起家的拼好货,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>最早的流量后果断转型扩品到全品类平台,依靠低价拼团才有了拼多多,靠上市<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的资源继续<span style="color: black;">补助</span>低价市场,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>高毛利<span style="color: black;">制品</span>获取利润。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">拼多多的</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“成功”</strong></span><span style="color: black;">并<span style="color: black;">无</span></span><span style="color: black;">跳出“刚需流量-变现”这个<span style="color: black;">规律</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>扩全品类这种机会稍纵即逝,叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">没法</span>延续<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的故事,烧出来的流量还<span style="color: black;">无</span>找到最佳的盈利拍档。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自来水流量有了,盈利就要从美好的食材里找了。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">四</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,叮咚买菜最大的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>是<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了一大批自来水流量,这是创造盈利可能的最大<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,这在<span style="color: black;">日前</span>现有的单<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>鲜电商里,恐怕是遥遥领先的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">叮咚买菜满足了许多城市居民的刚需买菜<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,这一点是毫无疑问的。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>顾客的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>是有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>层次的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">叮咚买菜的用户,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>低价买菜的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,购买和消费<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>食材,这是人性,任何人都有消费<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>商品的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>食材又不是什么奢侈品,略贵,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会让人买不起。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>消费的大米、面粉、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、肉类、水产、蛋类、奶制品和杂粮干货,样样都有品质高低优劣之分。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">五常大米全国闻名,叮咚买菜上能买到真正正宗的吗?</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阳澄湖大闸蟹蜚声内外,叮咚买菜上能买到最好的吗?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哪里的苹果最好吃,什么<span style="color: black;">地区</span>的水产最生猛,什么鸡蛋最香,哪种牛奶最好喝,这都是无数吃货和食客最关心的问题,叮咚买菜有<span style="color: black;">无</span>能力<span style="color: black;">处理</span>这些问题?</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">叮咚买菜,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的商品仅仅是满足最低配的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,从流量<span style="color: black;">方向</span>看,这个没什么问题,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>仅限于此是远远<span style="color: black;">不足</span>的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>满足刚需买菜和食材升级<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的消费者,刚需买菜带来规模,食材升级带来盈利两者并不矛盾。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">五</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就着流量向下走,供应商倾轧,收割用户,最后被消费者抛弃,<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>生鲜电商行业的惯性。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,倒逼供应链<span style="color: black;">提高</span>能力,向顾客交付除了低价之外<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的价值,</span><span style="color: black;">向上走,才是叮咚买菜的使命。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要实现美好的食材,这是数十年来生鲜电商统统都<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>的问题,我个人认为,这是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>全行业<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>未见盈利性大平台的重要<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生鲜行业,和工业有两个最大的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">生鲜<span style="color: black;">制品</span>相对工业<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量,没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>标准化</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">生鲜<span style="color: black;">制品</span>相对工业<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量,没什么等级化</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这两个<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>生鲜的品质和价格对应不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,波动很大,这个行业的猫腻,大多由此而来。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">标准化很好理解。拿食品工业举例,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>方便面,同品牌一种规格的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,成千上万包,它所有的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的品质基本都是一致的,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>食品工业的标准化。消费者的预期比较<span style="color: black;">知道</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而生鲜就不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>了,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>苹果,一棵树上结的果子都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>大,阳面和阴面的果子<span style="color: black;">口味</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>果园里的果子<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>的都有,它天生就不是标准的。消费者买这种果子,心里是<span style="color: black;">无</span>预期的。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不夸张地说,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>农<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和生鲜<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>往标准化走,生鲜电商平台没戏。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,行业不会停止不前。非标的农<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和生鲜<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,自然而然会<span style="color: black;">步行到</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">分级</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个关口。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、肉类、蔬菜,初级农<span style="color: black;">制品</span>天然非标,商品化<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>分级,在各自的等级内<span style="color: black;">作为</span>相对标准化的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,标准化和等级化其实是一回事。以往业内<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>关注标准化,其实等级化才是实现<span style="color: black;">制品</span>价值的关键。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>是吹风机,为啥戴森比飞利浦贵10倍?品质不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,带给用户的体验天壤之别,价值不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,价格自然悬殊。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">品质上等的牛肉、羊肉、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、海鲜、大米,自然不跟大路货卖一个价。叮咚买菜,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>基本做到了普通食材的标准化,下一步应该去<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>食材的差异化、等级化问题。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我有看到<span style="color: black;">信息</span>,说叮咚买菜认为自己正在<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个具备生产加工能力,专注农业科学的新型供应链<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>许叮咚买菜踩中了节奏,这有可能会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>叮咚买菜走向盈利的<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>叮咚买菜<span style="color: black;">保持</span>往上游走,终结生鲜电商<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>的攫取流量收割人头的把戏,做成健康的买菜盈利闭环模式。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">六</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>叮咚买菜没能完成倒逼供应链这一跃升,它<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的命运,很可能被多多买菜<span style="color: black;">或</span>美团买菜吞噬。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生鲜电商,将继续在比烂比价的怪圈中轮回。(完)</span></p>




m5k1umn 发表于 2024-10-27 10:08:17

你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。

1fy07h 发表于 2024-11-10 15:37:01

谷歌外链发布 http://www.fok120.com/

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-11-11 05:22:07

请问、你好、求解、谁知道等。
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