绘制业务流程泳道图
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">探索<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>将<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>业务流程可视化的<span style="color: black;">奥密</span>就在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>!本文带你一步步学习绘制泳道流程图,这是一种强大的视觉工具,能够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你清晰地划分<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的业务<span style="color: black;">周期</span>并呈现它们之间的交互。无论你是需要梳理客户旅程,还是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>操作流程,泳道流程图都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你将<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的信息简化为易于理解的视觉元素。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240729/e1ae0a90f2e84a88b9993f7862fc7214.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来讲一下<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>绘制业务的泳道流程图,让<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>把学到的东西,用流程图的方式呈现出来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>泳道流程图概念 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">泳道流程图,顾名思义,就像是游泳池的一条条泳道<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>划分<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的业务<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,用图形来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>业务再各个模块之间的流转,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>描述<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的业务过程,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>描述<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的操作<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,用户的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>过程,信息的流向等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>用泳道的这种方式划分,它<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>适合用来表达<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的,需要多人协作,<span style="color: black;">或</span>横跨多个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的流程。它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让项目各个环节的角色和动作<span style="color: black;">知道</span>自己的位置,以及自己的上游环节和下游环节,方便<span style="color: black;">大众</span>更快速的开展工作,在这些事情上面,<strong style="color: blue;">泳道图比纯文字<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他的表现形式都要更友好。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>泳道图来描述业务的流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>常用流程图工具 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">画业务流程图常用的工具:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有Visio、Axure、Gliffy Diagrams、Processon,这些都是专业的流程图绘制工具。而我文档中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的是“飞书文档”自带的“画板”工具。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240729/13aedc18ca7c491aaa436219a93f311e.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了画板,飞书还有专门的“流程图”,”UML”工具,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来绘制用到流程图,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>用哪个工具<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是看个人<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>,能清晰表达出<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各符号的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>(以下仅列举了常用的几个符号),有以下供<span style="color: black;">大众</span>参考:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240729/251e996daa8246debb13fd63c9b4ce2f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>流程图设计<span style="color: black;">办法</span> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>直接拿业务流程<span style="color: black;">形成</span>5要素来进行拆解,按<span style="color: black;">次序</span>绘制泳道图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240729/955f2f1b0061419b8a7b1cae0c443484.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">泳道图总体<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是在业务<span style="color: black;">规律</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上作出功能的分解,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>先思考一个完整的业务<span style="color: black;">规律</span>,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>业务流程和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所构思的业务<span style="color: black;">规律</span>是贴合的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在思考整条线的时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>带着问题思考,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>做<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>什么痛点?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以淘宝电商行业举例</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240729/734bde6f97824d359e97139eabd86993.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在获客环节,可能有直通车投放,搜索排名,自然流排名,淘宝直播等等方式吸引潜在客户的关注,但所有的这些获客动作,都是为了吸引客户进入到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>电商的店铺,查看商品的详情页。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而客户进店之后,会分为购买和未购买两种,购买了之后的客户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>引导客户添加客服的<span style="color: black;">微X</span>,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是拉入到商家的私域进行后续的运营,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>复购率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>复购的私域运营流程可能会很<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>放在一个图里的话,就会<span style="color: black;">显出</span>太繁琐,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用一个子流程的图替代,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>会单独画一个流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>流程图答疑解惑 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之前在教流程图课程的时候,总有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">朋友</span>会有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的疑问:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>我这个流程图画对了<span style="color: black;">无</span>,我这个流程图到底要画到多细节的程度才对</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实,抛开<span style="color: black;">目的</span>谈对错,都是<span style="color: black;">无</span>正确答案的,你拿一个流程图给我看,直接问我这个对不对,我是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>回答的。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人看流程图,画流程图的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>可能不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是想给<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的大boss看,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>大boss最多只会关心到<span style="color: black;">分部</span>层级,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>的业务动作数据怎么样,不会关心到<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的动作细节和<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的执行层员工,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,你绘制的业务动作,只需要到<span style="color: black;">分部</span>这个层级就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>市场部负责获客,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部负责转化,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>给大boss<span style="color: black;">报告</span>的时候,就只需要说市场部上个月的获客花费一共是xxxx元,单个获客成本xx元,一共获取意向客户xx人。<span style="color: black;">营销</span>部上个月的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>业绩是xx万,转化率xx%,平均客单价xx元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是想给某个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的领导看,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>负责获客的市场部,那可能就得进一步的细分,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的获客方式,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的市场部员工,这些<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的数据分别是多少,在绘制流程图的时候,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要基于获客这个环节进一步的拆分,而不是笼统的表达总的获客就能搞定的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>进一步细分,精确到某个员工的业务动作了,那流程图就会更细,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>说的A话术带来多少的转化,B话术又带来多少转化,深入到这个层级的流程图,看起来就会<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>细,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,判断你画的对不对,得<span style="color: black;">按照</span>你的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>来判断,而不是凭空判断的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你画的图是给自己看的,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>你刚入职<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,需要梳理出<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>的业务流程,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>我的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是,先细到<span style="color: black;">分部</span>层级就好了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>数据分析报告的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>对象,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都是<span style="color: black;">分部</span>领导,<span style="color: black;">不必</span>在一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的时候就深入到<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>细节的程度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">等<span style="color: black;">分部</span>层级的业务<span style="color: black;">已然</span>非常<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>了,需要进一步去优化<span style="color: black;">调节</span>数据表现的时候,再去拆分<span style="color: black;">分部</span>内的业务动作细节,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>有<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>,有优先级的安排,<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你<span style="color: black;">得到</span>领导的认可,又能<span style="color: black;">容易</span>搞定工作。</p>
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