【百一案评】商品营销页面保留带有侵权标识的评论照片形成商标性运用
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/tpOh61lAObC3DwicuugXhGkM7iacuvkf0LnsKcxL8KrzhFfkWXN5IGF814IkzicrVeA8gg7cibLeaN1IcSJNoEcf3w/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在网络购物中,买家的评论对消费者<span style="color: black;">选取</span>商品起到重要的参考<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,被控侵权方在收到权利人投诉后,在明知<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的商品涉嫌侵权并已删除了商品名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>上的被控侵权标识字样的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,仍继续<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的买家评论,而<span style="color: black;">无</span>采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>删除<span style="color: black;">关联</span>评论或下架该商品链接,即便该评论并非由被控侵权方直接上传,但该评论<span style="color: black;">照片</span>中带有被控侵权标识,被控侵权方在商品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>页面中<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>买家评论的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>仍属于一种将案涉标识用于<span style="color: black;">商场</span>活动的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">形成</span>商标性<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">案号</strong><strong style="color: blue;">:</strong><strong style="color: blue;">(2022)粤19民终13461号</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">案情简介:</strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 原告:上海丛榕贸易有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(<span style="color: black;">下<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span>丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>)</span>/<span style="color: black;">被告:欧阳兵兵、浙江淘宝网络有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是第</span>36434304<span style="color: black;">号</span><span style="color: black;">“SLKYMIRACLE”</span><span style="color: black;">注册商标的注册人,核定<span style="color: black;">运用</span>商品为第</span><span style="color: black;">25</span><span style="color: black;">类的睡衣、睡袍、服装、内衣、内裤。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tpOh61lAObBW0yADV21I1VhhIYG4a5bHA6rZQtr8eMwMicV1jsDFcib8tkuuynviautoSfO79dwOneTJBRcCZhVpA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第</span></span><span style="color: black;">36434304<span style="color: black;">号</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">商标</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></p><span style="color: black;">“素然高档家居服”店铺开店时间为2015年3月2日,店内<span style="color: black;">营销</span>睡衣、抱枕、发圈、发夹、眼罩等商品,部分睡衣、抱枕、发圈、发夹的商品链接标题上有“silkymiracle”字样,部分商品<span style="color: black;">照片</span>(如衣服刺绣、吊牌、盒子等)上有“silkymiracle”标识。</span><span style="color: black;">丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>代理人点击“素然高档家居服”店铺的部分商品链接,进入买家评论页面进行浏览,<span style="color: black;">表示</span>部分买家评论所附<span style="color: black;">照片</span>上的衣服标签、吊牌或包装盒上有“SILKYMIRCCLE”或“SILKYMIRACLE”字样,有买家评论“在想<span style="color: black;">为何</span>之前花了五六千买silkymiracle,可惜<span style="color: black;">不可</span>退,这个店的完全不差那个牌子”等。</span><span style="color: black;"> 遂诉请停止侵权、赔偿300000元、赔礼道歉。</span><strong style="color: blue;">争议焦点及法院观点:</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">欧阳兵兵<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>侵犯丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的商标专用权。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一审中,法院认为:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>,欧阳兵兵<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的被控侵权商品为睡衣,与案涉第36434304号“SILKYMIRACLE”注册商标核定<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的商品类别相同,在隔离状态下,以<span style="color: black;">关联</span>公众的<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>力为标准,将被控侵权睡衣衣领、裤头、吊牌上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的“SILKYMIRCCLE”标识与案涉注册商标进行比对,二者仅一个字母存在差异,其余字母、字母<span style="color: black;">摆列</span><span style="color: black;">次序</span>完全相同,<span style="color: black;">形成</span>近似。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其次,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>宣传<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,欧阳兵兵在其网店内多个衣服<span style="color: black;">营销</span>链接的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“silkymiracle”字样,在部分衣服商品页面上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>带“silkymiracle”标识的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>,在部分衣服商品页面上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>带“SILKYMIRACLE”字样水印的视频,用于宣传其商品,均起到了识别商品<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,属于商标性<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另在网络购物中,买家的评论对消费者<span style="color: black;">选取</span>商品起到重要的参考<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,欧阳兵兵在收到丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>投诉后,在明知<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的商品涉嫌侵权并已删除了商品名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>上的“silkymiracle”字样的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,仍继续<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的买家评论,而<span style="color: black;">无</span>采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>删除<span style="color: black;">关联</span>评论或下架该商品链接,即便该评论并非由欧阳兵兵直接上传,但该评论<span style="color: black;">照片</span>中带有“SILKYMIRCCLE”或“SILKYMIRACLE”商标标识,欧阳兵兵在商品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>页面中<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>买家评论的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>仍属于一种将案涉标识用于<span style="color: black;">商场</span>活动的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">形成</span>商标性<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 判决:停止侵权、赔偿150000元、赔礼道歉。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 欧阳兵兵、丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>不服上诉。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二审中:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">欧阳兵兵事实与理由:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>欧阳兵兵<span style="color: black;">营销</span>案涉<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>不<span style="color: black;">形成</span>侵权及不正当竞争。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.案涉被诉商标与丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>主张权利的商标存在差异,欧阳兵兵在经营网店过程中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>从未向消费者宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>与丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>存在任何<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,不会对消费者<span style="color: black;">形成</span>混淆。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">因为</span>淘宝平台的限制,欧阳兵兵无权删除店铺内商品的评论及买家秀。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>即使欧阳兵兵<span style="color: black;">形成</span>商标侵权或不正当竞争,一审法院判决欧阳兵兵向丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>赔偿经济损失及<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>15万元过高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>案涉商标知名度不高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.欧阳兵兵主观上<span style="color: black;">无</span>商标侵权或不正当竞争的恶意。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.欧阳兵兵经营的网店获利<span style="color: black;">状况</span>与一审法院判决的15万元赔偿金相差甚远。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>多次<span style="color: black;">经过</span>诉讼途径向众多淘宝商户索要巨额赔偿,其<span style="color: black;">行径</span>已完全超过了保</span><span style="color: black;">护商标权的目的,不符合商标法和反不正当竞争法的立法本意。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>提交证据:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">欧阳兵兵案涉淘宝店铺页面录屏及丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>商品宣传<span style="color: black;">照片</span>,拟证明:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.2022年11月13日欧阳兵兵淘宝店铺的买家秀中仍有匿名消费者<span style="color: black;">运用</span>带有案涉被诉商标的丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>睡衣宣传<span style="color: black;">照片</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>网购经验<span style="color: black;">能够</span>推定该<span style="color: black;">评估</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>与欧阳兵兵<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.部分消费者对欧阳兵兵所售商品作出了不良<span style="color: black;">评估</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.欧阳兵兵淘宝店铺仍模仿丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>商品款式,并<span style="color: black;">海量</span>盗用丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>商品宣传<span style="color: black;">照片</span>进行虚假宣传<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.欧阳兵兵故意<span style="color: black;">保存</span>匿名消费者的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,主观恶意<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">淘宝<span style="color: black;">机构</span>提交证据:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">案涉被诉侵权店铺截图,拟证明欧阳兵兵的店铺内<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不存在任何侵害丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>商标权的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">法院认为:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商标的基本功能在于识别商品或服务的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>。欧阳兵兵在淘宝平台开设名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“素然高档家居服”的网店,店铺内<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的睡衣、睡袍的商品标题均<span style="color: black;">包括</span>“silkymiracle”字样,欧阳兵兵<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的被控侵权睡衣的吊牌、衣领标签均印有“SILKYMIRCCLE”字样,以上被控侵权标识用于识别商品<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,属于商标性<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本案中,被控侵权睡衣、睡袍与丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>持有的第36434304号注册商标“”核定<span style="color: black;">运用</span>商品项目相同,而被控侵权标识“SILKYMIRCCLE”与该注册商标隔离比对下,两者在字母数量、<span style="color: black;">摆列</span>以及表达形式上均<span style="color: black;">形成</span>近似,整体视觉上无<span style="color: black;">很强</span>差异。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,欧阳兵兵在相同商品上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>与丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span>持有的第36434304号“”注册商标相近似的标识,容易使<span style="color: black;">通常</span>公众在识别商品<span style="color: black;">源自</span>时产生混淆,已侵害丛榕<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>注册商标专用权,应承担停止侵权和赔偿损失的责任。</span></p><span style="color: black;"> 判决:维持原判</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/tpOh61lAObAvsjGKzhhh0RE3QEFHiaeFhI7amyQyH8ZU1b1r80hjrh3s4jkzTDkXklFUys68tN2lnGoErI1qVCA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/tpOh61lAObC3m4TZbXuge7n17GW7qEMZ0XHQkx7Ky2fPhKhibXlVtBibdfR0MF2NDTc6rnsFj0LUMOdA4nIoLxHg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">往期回顾</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【百一案评】百一代理“TANGO”商标案,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“撤三”和放弃非核心类别手段胜诉</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【百一案评】百一代理“metaflex及图”商标驳回复审成功!</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【百一案评】百一代理“d other day及图”商标驳回复审成功!</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【百一案例】百一代理“箱箱共</span></a>用及图”商标驳回复审成功!<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【百一案评】<span style="color: black;">运用</span>未授权卡通形象制作商用短视频侵犯信息网络传播权和发行权</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【百一案评】电商平台直接参与交易需承担连带责任</span></a>
你的言辞如同繁星闪烁,点亮了我心中的夜空。 一看到楼主的气势,我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。 说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。 我完全赞同你的观点,思考很有深度。
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