我在失败的客户研发过程里,总结领悟了这些宝贵的经验...
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>许你<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">熟悉</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>了客户信息搜集和调查客户背景技巧;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许你的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>购买了最新的海关数据,客户几年的采购<span style="color: black;">状况</span>你都一清二楚;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>信格式和外贸谈判技巧……<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这些不是拿下订单的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">研发</span>邮件发出之后,有个回复 Can you send us a catalog? 你就会很高兴,制作了精美的 catalog 发了过去,又<span style="color: black;">无</span>回音了,这种挫败感<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>新入行的外贸业务员迷茫和难过。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做业务本来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要点运气,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>再往前走一点?剔掉运气<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,把外贸客户<span style="color: black;">研发</span>做成一个运筹帷幄的事呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我的经历</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我分享下自己的客户<span style="color: black;">研发</span>经历。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我先介绍下<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>工厂和行业背景,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>工厂开张2年,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">进入这个市场<span style="color: black;">已然</span>晚了,市场格局<span style="color: black;">已然</span>定下来了,想要<span style="color: black;">得到</span>行业有影响力客户,那就得挖。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">去年10月份我看到了两个不错的欧洲客户,其中一个法国客户,在欧洲多个国家都有自己的分部,给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>供货的工厂在深圳,这家工厂历史<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过十年了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我发了<span style="color: black;">研发</span>信,介绍了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>新款29mm摄像头<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>回复,我只好<span style="color: black;">tel</span>联系,法国客户回复,要了报价和<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>参数,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">之后法国客户再无回复,无论我怎么打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>都没用。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">题外学习:外贸业务员怎么打<span style="color: black;">tel</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>跟进客户?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>工厂<span style="color: black;">开发</span>了一款新款的旋转摄像头,我介绍过去还是<span style="color: black;">无</span>回复。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">相信<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>业务员都有体会,<span style="color: black;">无</span>回复是最难熬的,你不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>了什么,你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>该怎么做。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都思考,他<span style="color: black;">为何</span>不回复我呢?我要怎么做才会回复我呢?</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我一遍一遍的反思自己,最后我问了自己几个问题:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. 我完全<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>特性吗? </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. 我有去<span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>竞争对手的旋转摄像头的长处和弱点吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有思路去最大化<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>,弱化竞争对手<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">明显</span>竞争对手缺点吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. 我有<span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>客户网站信息并且<span style="color: black;">认识</span>其痛点吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">无</span>,我只是做了一份介绍文件发过去,就盼望着别人赶紧给我下单。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>我做了几件事:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. <span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>了自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,并把<span style="color: black;">制品</span>说明书看了几遍。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. <span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>了竞争对手的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>参数,<span style="color: black;">那些</span>能被我所用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 参考国外优秀同行介绍的行文措辞方式,把所有<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">照片</span>重新拍摄,花了一个多星期,做了一份pdf介绍文件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最后我发给了法国客户,还给客户做了痛点分析,</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还不<span style="color: black;">起始</span>卖这种新型的旋转摄像头,你的市场就要被竞争对手<span style="color: black;">霸占</span>了,还贴了<span style="color: black;">日前</span>市场上旋转摄像系统<span style="color: black;">优良</span>劣势分析。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">客户<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就有了回音,说看完你们的介绍文件觉得这个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>做的很好,还告诉了<span style="color: black;">为么</span>不回复的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“From the beginning, we have a strong business relationship with xxx et mainly with xxxx . However, we are really interested in your Pan and Tilt camera because the one of xxx is not ready at the moment.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">It’s a long we have waited for this type of camera as we have often inquiries from customers or potential customers. So we lose business.”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">果然是与老供应商有非常紧密的联系,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>对老供应商的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>能力<span style="color: black;">始终</span>失望,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">回复我的邮件的很大部分是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>我找到了客户的痛点。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>请<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>,这个痛点是我在深入地<span style="color: black;">认识</span>行业,和竞品信息之后经过思考判断出来的。并不是要<span style="color: black;">大众</span>机械地照搬,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的客户,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的痛点肯定是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,有的是价格,有的是合作流程,有的是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量等,这个只能自己去思考,谁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>帮不了。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">题外学习:<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>在与客户沟<span style="color: black;">经过</span>程中抓住他的心?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>打样磨合了,<span style="color: black;">研发</span>这个客户<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程我花了7个月。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从去年10月,到今年5月份打样,拿下订单。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过程讲起来<span style="color: black;">好似</span>很<span style="color: black;">容易</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>发邮件回邮件,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>就慢慢谈妥了。<span style="color: black;">并不</span>然,邮件只是一个表象,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的工夫是花在<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要发这样的邮件上面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">半途</span>这7个月我从来<span style="color: black;">无</span>去复制<span style="color: black;">研发</span>信乱发一通,而是一遍一遍去对比竞争对手思考<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>卖点,这个思考的过程才是真正的考验。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">二</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">西班牙客户</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当时欧洲还有一个西班牙客户,这个客户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较好,做得很专业。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>属于油盐不进的,无论我<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>发<span style="color: black;">研发</span>信,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做<span style="color: black;">制品</span>痛点,都<span style="color: black;">无</span>回复。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">去年10月份就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>发<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>回复,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而当我做下了法国这个客户后,我是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>发<span style="color: black;">研发</span>信的:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“AGM-TEC shows much interests about our new product and we are cooperating now,if you have some interests about our product, pls be free to contact us. ”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">客户立刻就回复了,要了<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的参数和报价。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让我思考:</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">当你做下一个行业有影响力的客户时,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用他的影响力去辐射别的客户。 </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当<span style="color: black;">目的</span>客户对他的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>不感兴趣<span style="color: black;">或</span>犹豫不决<span style="color: black;">引起</span>项目中止的时候,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">亮出自己的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>标杆案例,借标杆客户的行业影响力推动项目<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">在外贸<span style="color: black;">营销</span>中,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>客户对你<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何认识,这种<span style="color: black;">营销</span>借力更显非常宝贵。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>我想分享的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">与其用发一百封的时间去发<span style="color: black;">研发</span>信,还不如好好<span style="color: black;">科研</span>一个行业有影响力的客户<span style="color: black;">而后</span>攻下来,</span></strong><span style="color: black;">在这个过程不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让你<span style="color: black;">持续</span>深入去学习<span style="color: black;">制品</span>知识,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>在后续<span style="color: black;">研发</span>工作中<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>借力打力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">先定位自己,再定位客户,寻找在同等层次行业里最<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的客户,打造你的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>标杆工程。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>理解先定位自己,再定位客户呢?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我拿自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,管道检测最高端是核工业管道<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人检测设备,接下来是普通管道<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人检测设备,再下来是国外<span style="color: black;">有些</span>优秀同行有缆摄像头检测,再下来才是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国内做的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>管道检测设备,每一层都有很<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的客户。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>可能是做最底层的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,但<span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心,只需找到同层次最有影响力的客户就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">三</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">行业的<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>客户对<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的影响</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">研发</span>行业最好最<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>客户的用途只能是用于影响别的客户上吗?远不仅如此,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这个借力还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>反过来帮工厂企业成长。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">拿我的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,当我<span style="color: black;">最终</span>和行业内好客户取得联系后,客户给了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>一大堆<span style="color: black;">制品</span>改进<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有自己的市场考量,他不会拿自己的声誉去强推一个<span style="color: black;">不足</span>成熟的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这些<span style="color: black;">意见</span>虽然苛刻<span style="color: black;">然则</span>都是非常<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>的,给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>改进<span style="color: black;">供给</span>很好的方向。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">用老板的话说,客户愿意跟你做生意的话,他会<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你来改进<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">曾经有外贸<span style="color: black;">先辈</span>站在采购商的立场分享过一个案例:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一家生产备胎的工厂,给一家行业500强做过几年的OEM,为大<span style="color: black;">机构</span>贴牌的几年,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的整体素质有了非常<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,操作规范,质量<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>流程严格等,比ISO认证体系还严格的自我执行,<span style="color: black;">办事</span>的一丝不苟,都是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>贴牌换来的宝贵经历。那家工厂并<span style="color: black;">无</span>用自己和500强合作的经历去<span style="color: black;">研发</span>客户,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在合作中,形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>非常标准严格的工艺流程,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>了这家工厂成长。工厂的实力<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了,市场做出反应是一个水到渠成的事情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如一个业务员,不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮工厂<span style="color: black;">研发</span>客户,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>给工厂反馈客户<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>工厂成长,在老板眼里你<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是他的下属,而是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮他<span style="color: black;">一块</span>打市场的战友。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的业务员哪个老板不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>?受到重用<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是迟早的事情。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">商场</span>的竞争,从来都是针锋相对的,前面说了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>客户,而你<span style="color: black;">研发</span>别人的客户,别人<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">研发</span>你的客户。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>在你<span style="color: black;">研发</span>别人客户时候,<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>不让别人挖掉你的客户呢?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从我前面的法国客户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,客人其实非常不愿意换供应商,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>办法继续等了,供应商的新<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>不出来,客人就<span style="color: black;">没法</span>满足他的市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,就会失去原有的市场。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,当你客户的成长超过你的成长的时候,你就要被慢慢抛弃了,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">想要让别人挖不走你的客户,就必须跑在客户前面,带着客户跑。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">题外学习:1.外贸谈判中<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>引导客户确认订单成交?2.我是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>差异化服务赢得了客户?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">彩蛋:关键词『<span style="color: black;">研发</span>客户』</span></span></strong></p>
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