5ep9lzv 发表于 2024-8-24 06:25:59

沙特、埃及、土耳其、以色列等中东国家的外贸人请注意!这些国家有最新的“特殊需要”


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">各位有出货中东的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>!<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有一份中东地区国家<strong style="color: blue;">提单</strong>方面最新<strong style="color: blue;">特殊<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong>汇总,请查收!</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">卡塔尔</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">到卡塔尔的提单,POD必须<span style="color: black;">表示</span>为Hamad port, Qatar,并且FND必须<span style="color: black;">表示</span>为Hamad port, Al Wakra,Qatar;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">目的港海关不接受提单货物为车龄超过5年的汽车。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">巴林</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须<span style="color: black;">供给</span>巴林的收货人<span style="color: black;">机构</span>名、<span style="color: black;">位置</span>、城市、国家和<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,并且<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在提单上。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">阿曼</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须<span style="color: black;">供给</span>收货人和<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、<span style="color: black;">位置</span>、城市、国家和联系方式,并<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在提单上。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">约旦</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有至约旦的货物必须<span style="color: black;">供给</span>4位的HS Code,并<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在货描里。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是多种货物混装,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的HSCODE,请<span style="color: black;">根据</span>HS CODE 分<span style="color: black;">研发</span>送cargo 信息。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">以色列</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须提供发货人、收货人以及<span style="color: black;">通告</span>方的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、<span style="color: black;">位置</span>、城市、国家和VAT Number或ID Number,并<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在提单上。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>收货人是toorder,请务必<span style="color: black;">供给</span>发货人和<span style="color: black;">通告</span>方的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、<span style="color: black;">位置</span>、城市、国家和VAT Number 或ID Number,并<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在提单上;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">收货人或<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人必须为以色列当地<span style="color: black;">机构</span>;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有至以色列和<span style="color: black;">这里</span>中转的货物必须<span style="color: black;">供给</span>6位的HSCode;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是多种货物混装,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的HS CODE,请<span style="color: black;">根据</span>HS CODE 分<span style="color: black;">研发</span>送cargo 信息。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">沙特阿拉伯</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不接受从沙特阿拉伯转运到其他国家,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在提单样本发送时,货描中<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有<span style="color: black;">触及</span>转运<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的条款;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">提单的收货人和<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人需<span style="color: black;">表示</span>完整的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>名、<span style="color: black;">位置</span>和联系<span style="color: black;">tel</span>;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>收货人的VAT 号码;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同一个收货人两年内只<span style="color: black;">准许</span>进口一辆汽车,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>车龄<span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过5年;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一票提单不接受整箱和partial 箱<span style="color: black;">同期</span>存在(partial 箱指一个箱子用于多票提单);</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">到达曼的危险品货物,<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>以下条款在提单上,</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cargomove to Dammam Bonded Free Zone;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Free Zone;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Move to DBFZ;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">科威特&nbsp;</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">提单上的收货人和<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人需要<span style="color: black;">表示</span>正确的联系<span style="color: black;">tel</span>;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同一个收货人两年内只<span style="color: black;">准许</span>进口一辆汽车,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>车龄<span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过5年。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">阿拉伯联合酋长国</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不接受包装单位为Skid 和Bundle;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">个人每年只<span style="color: black;">准许</span>进口一辆汽车(不管是新车还是二手车);</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">到阿拉伯联合酋长国的提单,卸货港必须<span style="color: black;">表示</span><span style="color: black;">最后</span>的卸货港。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿尔及利亚</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NIF Code (Numero d’Identification Fiscale) 需要<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在提单的收货人、<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人<span style="color: black;">或</span>货描中;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海运费需要在起运港支付,不接受在目的港结算。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">土耳其</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须<span style="color: black;">供给</span>收货人的VAT号码;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有至土耳其和<span style="color: black;">这里</span>中转的货物必须<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>4位的HS Code;如果是多种货物混装,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的HS CODE,请<span style="color: black;">根据</span>HS CODE 分<span style="color: black;">研发</span>送cargo 信息。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">埃及&nbsp;</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">目的港的附加<span style="color: black;">花费</span>需要在埃及当地结算;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">收货人或<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人<span style="color: black;">最少</span>一方为埃及当地<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">摩洛哥</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">需要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>收货人的Common identifier of the company和TaxIdentification并<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在提单上;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>收货人为To Order,则需<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">通告</span>人的Commonidentifier of the company和Tax Identification并<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在提单上。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">摩洛哥</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不接受海运费在苏丹结算;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以下货物禁止进口到苏丹,</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Meat Products</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Live Animals</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Milk productions except dry milk powder &amp;infant milk</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">All kind of juices</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Halva</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Fish</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Fruits</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Vegetables</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cocoa preparations</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Macaroni &amp; Vermicelli</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Vegetables Oil, except Edible Oil which is notrefined.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Artificial flowers</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Plaits Products</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Toys, Games and Sports requisites.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Pet Birds</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Flowers &amp; Branches</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Sun Umbrella&amp; Sun Shade</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Detergents</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Sponge mattresses</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">延伸阅读</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/d9FS7ibpy89nzSCx7fpe3SbomGacX85ZsnT6sVkXhnmfickJ5LLkH2hBBZd7fbjAvOKEXwwc6oummZ2lickICTzqw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">全解中东客户和中东市场</strong></span></h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>其巨大的<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>和特殊的从商习惯,中东<span style="color: black;">针对</span>中国企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是充满<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>和<span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>色彩的市场。本文<span style="color: black;">选择</span>了阿联酋SY国际贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的总裁郭永刚分享的经验。&nbsp;他认为<span style="color: black;">因为</span><strong style="color: blue;">中东市场准入度不高</strong>,中国<span style="color: black;">制品</span>以绝对<span style="color: black;">优良</span>占据了中东市场,今后必将有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的机会。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1. 中国<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在中东的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中东市场<span style="color: black;">一般</span>指环绕波斯湾和阿拉伯海的9个国家以及周边的阿拉伯国家,总人口接近7亿,人均年收入从阿联酋、科威特等国家的3-4万美元,到伊朗、伊拉克、<span style="color: black;">亦</span>门等国家的5-6千美元不等。这些阿拉伯国家的轻工、日用、电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>基本要依赖于进口,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的价格<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>为中低水平。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">往来中东80%以上的货物要经过阿联酋迪拜进行中转,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>辐射到非洲大部分国家。迪拜<span style="color: black;">做为</span>中东地区的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大港口,加之优厚的免税政策和自由的贸易环境,使迪拜<span style="color: black;">作为</span>转口非洲和周边海湾国家最大的贸易批发市场,贸易覆盖人口达到13亿。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>云集了非洲近30多个国家的客商,常年在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>采购日用、轻工、电器、服装等货物。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>进口交易额度的75%转口非洲市场,20%转口周边海湾国家,5%直接在阿联酋消费。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在全世界以物美价廉著<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,中国<span style="color: black;">做为</span>世界<span style="color: black;">第1</span>轻工,电器、服装等<span style="color: black;">制品</span>以绝对<span style="color: black;">优良</span>占据了<span style="color: black;">全部</span>中东市场。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/d9FS7ibpy89kiczstcGWOJTWhkfKSljTxHgncE383mgphWN3KY3SWJxGdiaSdI5ZL2UyTNrSD7aHIST39TDt637yQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管欧美市场是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>世界上最发达、最成熟的市场,但这个市场的竞争<span style="color: black;">非常</span>激烈,市场趋于饱和,加上高进口关税及贸易壁垒的限制,后来者或中小实力的企业很难进入。纵览当今世界,中东和非洲市场是一个充满商机、前景良好的热点市场。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. 中东市场商机<span style="color: black;">安在</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中东国家的购买力基本略高于<span style="color: black;">通常</span>亚洲国家水平,同一<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在地区之间的差价基本保持在6%-30%之间,非常有利于以前<span style="color: black;">无</span>外贸经验的中国企业开拓海外市场。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在进入中东市场后,中国企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>结构和质量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>出口经验,为日后打开<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>市场做好准备。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中东市场对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的定购数量比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,只要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>买方的信用证条款和提前做好客户信誉的调查,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>安全结汇。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>中东市场特点和<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,确定了进入的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的种类定位,中国企业要做的<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>国际惯例来履行国际贸易规则。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.&nbsp;阿联酋和迪拜在中东贸易中的地位</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说起中东,就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>不<span style="color: black;">说到</span>阿联酋和迪拜。迪拜是阿联酋七个酋长国中的一个,<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>阿拉伯半岛东端,战略位置重要,是东西方的交通要道和贸易枢纽。<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>迪拜转口的集装箱达到几万个。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>中东<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大港口,在迪拜你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到来自全世界120个国家的商人,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>常年穿梭于中东与本国,从事商品贸易。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">外贸在阿联酋经济中占有重要位置。该国1995年加入世界贸易组织。进口商品<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有粮食、机械和消费品。阿转口贸易比重<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,同100多个国家和地区有贸易往来,<strong style="color: blue;">与40多个国家<span style="color: black;">签定</span>了双边贸易协议和避免双重征税协议。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/d9FS7ibpy89kiczstcGWOJTWhkfKSljTxHuwkPGgriabHrT5Re65zEIaNK5V8ZkYcwh0XTaVtVNEuLXCNB0yBKHOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据不完全统计,2016年仅中国与阿联酋的年贸易额就达到了600亿美元。然而<span style="color: black;">因为</span>自然资源的匮乏,除了石油和天然气外的其它产品,从工业用原料、设备到民用生活物品均依赖进口,故阿政府<span style="color: black;">始终</span>实行开放的自由贸易政策,<span style="color: black;">无</span>贸易壁垒,无外汇<span style="color: black;">管理</span>及其管理<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,从得到授权的银行<span style="color: black;">能够</span>无限制地<span style="color: black;">得到</span>外汇,<span style="color: black;">无</span>征收<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或企业的利润税和营业税的规定,<span style="color: black;">无</span>所得税、增值税、消费税和中间环节的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>税收,利润<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自由汇出。除烟、酒等极个别商品外,其它大部分商品只是征收1%-4%的关税。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4. 沙特市场是什么样的</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21世纪<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,沙特经济<span style="color: black;">连续</span>稳定增长。2001年至2014年,沙特国内生产总值年增长率平均值高达5.22%。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>世界货币基金组织的预测,沙特2015-2019年的经济增速将维持在4.3%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的水平。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">沙特的投资环境良好。在世界银行发布的《2016营商环境报告》中,沙特阿拉伯营商环境排名第82位,比前一年大幅下滑,但仍然是最受投资者欢迎的阿拉伯国家之一。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2000年在沙特首都利雅得成立了沙特投资总局。沙特政府还颁布了一系列优惠政策<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,如所得税减免、优惠的土地租金、配套<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>等。在接下来的十年,沙特在重大项目上的总投资将达接近7000亿美元。其中超过1000亿美元投资将用于支持国内的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>建设,尤其是交通与物流<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">沙特的投资<span style="color: black;">潜能</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>。<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>经济的稳定增长及人口的<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>,沙特在能源、交通与物流、信息通讯、医疗健康、生命科学、人力资本等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>都有相当大的投资<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/d9FS7ibpy89kiczstcGWOJTWhkfKSljTxHnyQbkWVl4QibPiaChsuK2rHBojU6mcdDSvxzX0PwYic5D5CelxfOOaD9w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近几年,为了减少对石油<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的依赖、刺激经济增长、<span style="color: black;">处理</span>国内极高的失业率水平,<strong style="color: blue;">政府<span style="color: black;">也</span>计划投入巨大财力物力在教育、人力、<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>建设等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,这不失为外商参与沙特投资建设的一个好<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5. 中东商人从商习惯<span style="color: black;">怎样</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中东市场是一个以订货和现货为主的贸易市场,现货贸易是开立连锁店,连锁店的利润额度在20%-30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,订货贸易的利润额度<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在6%-10%之间不等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中东客户<span style="color: black;">一般</span>为看样订货,多方询问价格,一个询价单<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在3-5个工作日<span style="color: black;">无</span>报价结果,该报价单就<span style="color: black;">自动</span>作废。商谈交易的形式比较简单,<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>成交完全依赖价格和质量,以及供货<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的信誉等级。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">现货贸易和订货贸易中的买卖双方基本上会在一个平等公正的前提下,进行货物交易,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>信用证多半会从如汇丰、花旗等世界著名大银行开出。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量条款会在合同中标明。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">郭永刚<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>与当地中东阿拉伯人打交道有以下特点:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)阿拉伯人<strong style="color: blue;">性格较为<span style="color: black;">急切</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>正常的贸易交货期限卡的比较死,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>样品和质量的一致性非常<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>,一旦疏忽延误交期和有质量问题,供货方不是要面对降价<span style="color: black;">便是</span>索赔,这一点至关重要。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)阿拉伯人对任何客户都表现出<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的友好热情,待人热忱,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到价格等关键因数,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你拿不出来信服的理由说服他,价格上一点一滴都不会退让。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)阿拉伯人对与<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的交往看得比较重,良好的关系<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对生意的成功有至关重要的影响,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>友好的礼尚往来必不可少</strong>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/lpaK3YZiaKiaiczuqkPj01OVtVclgVEZsL04sdqemD2niaNwu1f4FneU8mNa49wniab2urfVfkLmj8IDfngllZg0Nrw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">兵法曰:"知己知彼,百战不殆",全面<span style="color: black;">认识</span>中东客户的心理和特点,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>有<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的成交机会,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>开拓中东市场。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6. 外贸接单<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>操作</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">首要</span>,中国企业要<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>,认真<span style="color: black;">认识</span>中东市场和客户背景,不要急着邮寄常规样品,在完全<span style="color: black;">认识</span>客户<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,再<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>有<span style="color: black;">过程</span>、有秩序的进入。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)中国企业进入中东市场后,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>客户的询价,不要轻易地降价。中东进口商大多采用多方询价,取其价低者,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>企业应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>在<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的利润范围之内,做好售后服务工作。在合同的询价单中,列明<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>特点,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>质量<span style="color: black;">保准</span>期限, 是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的报价<span style="color: black;">包括</span>原始附加值和售后<span style="color: black;">保准</span>两个部分。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)中东进口商<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>看样成交,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>曾经进口过的商品,成交前仍然<span style="color: black;">需求</span>看样,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我国展商<span style="color: black;">或</span>考察人员<span style="color: black;">重视</span>在推销轻便商品时,必须携带样品;<span style="color: black;">针对</span>巨型商品的推销,最好能有<span style="color: black;">照片</span>、样本和<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的文字说明。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(4)<span style="color: black;">重视</span>报价速度。中东进口商<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>报价<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>拖延<span style="color: black;">1、</span>二天仍有<span style="color: black;">无</span>回音,商人可能马上会失去兴趣,转向别处询价。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>中东的进口<span style="color: black;">途径</span>多,同类商品竞争激烈。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(5)国内厂家即便与中东商人<span style="color: black;">创立</span>了企业信任关系,最好<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要轻易放货,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>对方<span style="color: black;">没法</span>支付货款给企业而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损失。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在中东有办事处,事情就非常容易<span style="color: black;">处理</span>:提单作出后再付余款,提单到办事处在转交给客人,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>基本上<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么<span style="color: black;">危害</span>;<span style="color: black;">无</span>办事处,传统外贸就采用前TT<span style="color: black;">或</span>信用证,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>外贸电商的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>的方式就比较多了,如paypal、环讯等。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>中东商人<span style="color: black;">并不</span>习惯采用信用证的方式,金额比较小的就用前TT;金额大的<span style="color: black;">通常</span>采用定金结合TT。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7. 有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中东国家的发展大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>受制于石油天然气等资源。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>沙特国内经济过度依赖石油<span style="color: black;">分部</span>,国内宏观经济与政府财政极易受到油价涨跌的影响。沙特油气产业对该国GDP贡献率超过50%,对该国经常账户贡献率在80%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,对该国财政收益贡献率高达90%。<strong style="color: blue;">一旦油气价格<span style="color: black;">出现</span>大幅波动</strong>,将会影响这一地区的<strong style="color: blue;">整体</strong>经济环境及贸易政策。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,中东地区的<strong style="color: blue;">地缘政治<span style="color: black;">危害</span></strong>是需要被重点<span style="color: black;">评定</span>的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">伊拉克早在2003年萨达姆政权被推翻后就陷入了<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>战乱与动荡。埃及、利比亚、叙利亚等<span style="color: black;">本来</span>政局稳定的大国自2011年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>政局<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不稳,暴力与恐怖事件层出不穷。沙特的邻国<span style="color: black;">亦</span>门<span style="color: black;">也</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>战乱。如今,由多国与卡塔尔断交风波<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的地区紧张局势为中东国家经济蒙上了一层<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,中国企业进入中东地区<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要关注该地区的恐怖主义<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总而言之,中东是一个值得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>去探索和发掘的热土,但该地区的政治<span style="color: black;">危害</span>将有可能带来一系列其他与经济、贸易<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>中国企业投资中东之前多去中东国家考察是非常有必要的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KB7KufhqqQrR88ToEAUBXPA8AK4VwsxF5xl5tvKBXFGPqeicje7icMJTDvCR71J27anick4oib0icuqtBwQPtoq8ftw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




sbxzw 发表于 2024-9-5 19:56:21

你的话深深触动了我,仿佛说出了我心里的声音。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-2 03:29:16

认真阅读了楼主的帖子,非常有益。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-11-13 14:54:30

你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。
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