深耕汽配品类,这家跨境电商大卖家逆势增长25%
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:苏菲</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:跨境眼观察</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">汽摩配品类<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>瞄准市场、<span style="color: black;">选取</span>平台?汽车配件商品在推广引流上有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>特殊性?<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>滞销率和缺货率来进行库存管理?<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>“端平”<span style="color: black;">区别</span>平台运营人员的薪资<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>?海外仓<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>选址实现覆盖范围最大化?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>汽配电商零售市场规模将在2023年达到600亿美元,近六年的复合增长率达到13.1%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在欧美地区,汽车保有者热衷于自己动手进行汽车维修和保养,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>美国<span style="color: black;">无</span>强制的汽车报废制度,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着汽车配件有很长的生命周期。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,消费者对汽车配件的<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>多元化,追求更高质量、<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>功能和外观更独特的汽车配件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>应对瞬息万变的汽配市场和<span style="color: black;">需要</span>多样化的消费者?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>专访了适途实业董事长龚海军先生,适途实业在跨境电商<span style="color: black;">行业</span>深耕了10余载,今年全年增速预计将达到25%,相信其企业经营理念和管理经验会带给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>启发。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>市场&平台</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跨境眼观察:据<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,适途较早布局了多平台,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>市场的判断有较高的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>度,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>平台的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>是什么?<span style="color: black;">日前</span>各平台营收占比<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>?多平台运营过程中碰到过哪些<span style="color: black;">困难</span>?又是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>的?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">龚海军:</strong><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到车型数据库的问题,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>汽车配件品类在平台方面<span style="color: black;">无</span>太多<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,当前<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>eBay、亚马逊和沃尔玛三个平台。eBay是最早做汽车配件的平台,在第三方平台里数据最全,沃尔玛这两年<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>优化它的车型数据库。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>95%的营业额来自eBay和亚马逊,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>到营收占比,50%来自亚马逊,45%来自eBay,5%来自沃尔玛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运营过程中的最大问题是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>平台的规则不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,虽然看上去大致相同,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>细节还是有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>,需要花<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>精力去跟进。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>反映到人的层面,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>沃尔玛的运营人员,花了<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的精力,其业务提成和<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>未必有eBay和亚马逊平台的运营人员<span style="color: black;">那样</span>高,这会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>不公平现象及工作动力上的差异,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>需要进行协调,在起薪和业务提成等方面会略微调高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>&运营</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跨境眼观察:适途定义和迭代<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>依据是什么?需要调研和<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>信息或是数据维度?<span style="color: black;">制品</span>迭代的周期大概多长?能否简要介绍下适途<span style="color: black;">制品</span>策划的流程?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">龚海军:</strong>汽车配件品类属于标准件,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地<span style="color: black;">按照</span>北美市面上流行的车型去<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,关于<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会重点关注市场保有量比较高的车型,而比较高端的车型不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二,关于<span style="color: black;">制品</span>迭代,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>汽车品牌发布新车型的时候,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间去<span style="color: black;">认识</span>型号,并跟供应链匹配;<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会主动去采购<span style="color: black;">有些</span>样品,送到工厂供借鉴、<span style="color: black;">研发</span>。这过程中最关键在于两个点:一是车型的保有量要达到预期,二是供应链支持<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>。这两点都满足后,就要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>毛利润<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能达到预期,以及市场的竞争程度<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三,关于迭代周期,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>几乎每周都会进行<span style="color: black;">制品</span>更新和淘汰,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>汽车的品牌和车型多,年份跨度大,SKU<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在淘汰<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的时候,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>依据年份,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>车型上市20年<span style="color: black;">或</span>15年,就会重点<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>是淘汰还是留存。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>现有的SKU、新<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>SKU和厂家<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>SKU,去做横纵向的对比,匹配到配件库,同步会做市场调研,会牵涉到供应商、市场保有量、有多少卖家的调研,调研之后,会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>采购的成本、<span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>价格和毛利润,决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>新增这个SKU。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跨境眼观察:适途<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有10万多个SKU,有业内人士认为汽摩配是很适合做精铺的品类,您<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>看?您认为汽摩配品类<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>竞争力?从行业来看,适途当前的定位和竞争力<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">龚海军:</strong>在汽车配件这个品类,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把自己定位为精铺的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>模式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于<span style="color: black;">制品</span>竞争力,<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>占据了时间<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,从2010年转型做汽车配件,到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>接近13个年头,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在这个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>深耕,随着时间的推移,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在eBay、亚马逊的平台沉淀起到了关键性的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,在于<span style="color: black;">制品</span>品控,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>跟工厂的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>深度合作,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量上<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>自己的标准,与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,采购的规模效应<span style="color: black;">亦</span>带来了品质和价格上的竞争力。汽车配件是安全性<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一味追求价格而丢失品质,生意注定<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">很久</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再次,在于供应链的稳定性。在供应链这<span style="color: black;">一起</span>,工厂的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>度很高,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>研发和更新上会<span style="color: black;">协同</span>厂家去<span style="color: black;">认识</span>参数及购买样品,并协同和推动厂家去进行生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的海外仓布局<span style="color: black;">亦</span>起到了重要支撑<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跨境眼观察:海外仓都是布局在美国吗?<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的布局是基于什么<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">龚海军:</strong><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从2010年出海到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>在美国设立了三个自己的海外仓(分别在美西、美东和美南),从一<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>自己管理和经营,这么<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来海外仓的稳定和易仓的系统有很大的关系。虽然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会做<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>后面我<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>海外仓<span style="color: black;">无</span>一个很给力、很稳定的系统,发展会受到很大的制约。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个海外仓布局在洛杉矶(美西),但后面<span style="color: black;">经过</span>数据分析<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在洛杉矶发货的目的地有60%不在美西地区,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>就去纽约(美东)开了一个新的仓库,有1万多平方米,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span>用了。当时<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>两种方式,一种是换一个更大的仓库,一种是找一个新的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>再去<span style="color: black;">研发</span>一个仓库。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在美国搬仓库成本和损耗很大,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>在亚特兰大(美南)开了第三个仓库,一方面在于<span style="color: black;">处理</span>库存容积问题,另一方面,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>系统测算<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>三个海外仓<span style="color: black;">同期</span>发货,能把90%的包裹都<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在第四区范围以内,最大化覆盖范围。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跨境眼观察:<span style="color: black;">区别</span>尺寸和规格的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在建仓选址上有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,那在推广和引流方面呢?汽摩配<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在推广和引流上的策略有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>特殊性?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">龚海军:</strong><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把引流分为站内引流和站外引流。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于站外引流,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>搜索引擎以及<span style="color: black;">有些</span>社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">例如</span>Facebook、Twitter,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是YouTube上的网络红人。运用搜索引擎进行推广相对来讲会更<span style="color: black;">精细</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地在搜索引擎上<span style="color: black;">移植</span>热销<span style="color: black;">或</span>消费者最<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>搜的关键词,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>搜索时会有直观展现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>上<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是进行品牌推广,有少部分会用<span style="color: black;">专题</span>的形式,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>修车达人会在拍摄修车时<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的汽车配件,会做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>场景化代入。当然,汽车配件品类在推广时跟其他消费品相比,效果不会<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>,它是一个很漫长的过程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于站内引流,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是数据优化,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>车型匹配度的优化以及站内<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很关注站内数据,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在亚马逊的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>投入<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额的3%以内。汽车配件客单价并不低,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这个投入总额<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即使如此,汽车配件品类不像<span style="color: black;">有些</span>消费类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>可能<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>放大<span style="color: black;">营销</span>量,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的只是让用户有<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个途径找到你。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>到站内和站外的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>占比,分别是70%和30%。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>到平台,在亚马逊比在eBay的投入要大。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>组织&人才</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跨境眼观察:就适途的发展进程和当前体量而言,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>组织架构有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>变化?岗位设置又有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>变化?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">龚海军:</strong>组织架构方面,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>和内部管理<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>做<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>之前<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的店铺安全管理是分散在各<span style="color: black;">营销</span>人员手中,后面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>针对平台安全和店铺安全专门成立了一个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,随着人员<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,组织架构庞大,内部跨<span style="color: black;">分部</span>协作就变得更加<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又新成立了一个跨<span style="color: black;">分部</span>协作部,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>对接<span style="color: black;">营销</span>和采购之间的沟通,避免一名采购人员去沟通多名<span style="color: black;">营销</span>人员,而<span style="color: black;">调节</span>为几名<span style="color: black;">营销</span>人员跟进所有采购事宜,简化和规范了数据和流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>业务团队的高管都是从基层提拔而来,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>倾向于放权。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>供应链管理</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跨境眼观察:适途在筛选供应商时有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>标准?<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>供应商的<span style="color: black;">协同</span>意愿?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">龚海军:</strong>在供应链方面,基本<span style="color: black;">无</span>掉过链子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在起步时就非常注重供应商的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,只是当时并<span style="color: black;">无</span>形成<span style="color: black;">制品</span>品质标准,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>哪家的配件生产得更好,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会采用<span style="color: black;">有些</span>笨办法,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>规模的供应商,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>认为有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>规模的企业,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>品质不会太差。这个<span style="color: black;">选取</span>为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>汽车配件的线上爆发式增长起到了很好的铺垫<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不会把账期<span style="color: black;">做为</span>首要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在货款支付方面很<span style="color: black;">即时</span>,30-60天内支付货款合计占比超过90%。我觉得羊毛<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不会出在猪身上,当你一味跟供应商谈账期,这部分成本会被转嫁到报价里面,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>让供应商无偿<span style="color: black;">供给</span>3-4个月账期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再次,供应链其实是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的衣食父母,我在和供应商沟通以及在供应商会议上<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>强调这一点。汽车配件<span style="color: black;">制品</span>属于被动式消费<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,客户<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不会<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">照片</span>好看或是价格便宜而购买,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是车子某个配件坏了才有购买<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>供应链尤为重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在合作<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的供应商中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>主动淘汰的不超过3%,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的采购员<span style="color: black;">无</span>权力换供应商,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要更换供应商需要<span style="color: black;">机构</span>开会讨论。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一来,供应商更有安全感,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不需要成天去公关<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的采购人员;<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>简化了采购人员的工作,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>谈价格、下单和跟进货物生产等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跨境眼观察:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>跨境电商行业,缺货或库存滞销等问题很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,适途的库存周转<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?踩过<span style="color: black;">那些</span>坑?有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>和优化?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">龚海军:</strong><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>设定了滞销值,整体<span style="color: black;">制品</span>库存大于滞销值的占比为29%。汽车配件和其他品类<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,有些配件的市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>并不大,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>基于备货的基本原则,有一个起订量,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>有些货要一年<span style="color: black;">才可</span>卖完。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">导致</span>滞销的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>有两类:一类是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>过新,汽车的维修周期还没到,比如某车型去年或今年才上市,其配件<span style="color: black;">需要</span>还很小;另一类是车型推出已超过15年,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>市场上该车型配件厂家很少,但仍有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做配件的基本规则是大而全,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要满足各式各样的客户和<span style="color: black;">区别</span>年份车型的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>常规配件,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>直接淘汰,还是需要<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>95%看历史<span style="color: black;">营销</span>数据,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>5%的自由裁量权。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说过去<span style="color: black;">一月</span>你卖了10个,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>订<span style="color: black;">将来</span>3个月的货量,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是30个,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是32个,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>有5%的变动,卡住这个指标之后,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>后面从50%的滞销<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>降到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的29%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了滞销率的管控,还有缺货率。其实我在今年初设<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>的时候,提出缺货率<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在5%,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>来看这个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>太难达到了。今年<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>缺货率管得最好的时候都有8%,常态化的缺货率则将近10%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基于此,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把断货分为两种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,一种是热门品,一种是冷门品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是冷门品,就不把它算到缺货里,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>冷门品缺货率<span style="color: black;">没法</span>降低,就<span style="color: black;">没法</span>优化缺货率,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就没法做<span style="color: black;">制品</span>规范,只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>在库存保有量方面做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>调控,当然,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>相对冷门的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>需要做取舍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>热销的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>缺货率非常低,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会把<span style="color: black;">全部</span>SKU的10%评为热销<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,热销<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的缺货率不会超过5%。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,热销品的属性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是动态变化的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,分品类定义热销。<span style="color: black;">区别</span>品类的热销数量是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会从品类去设<span style="color: black;">营销</span>量的等级,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>去看它<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>属于该品类的热销<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,设时间节点。<span style="color: black;">制品</span>即使卖得好,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>车型推出超过<span style="color: black;">必定</span>年限,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>把该车型<span style="color: black;">关联</span>配件列为热销品类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再次,热销品等比例置换。<span style="color: black;">全部</span>SKU的10%属于热销品,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>只能在这10%里面做置换,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>他认为其他90%的SKU里面有一部分是热销品,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>划到这10%中来,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>之前的10%的SKU中就有一部分要划分到非热销品类里。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,即使<span style="color: black;">能够</span>变换SKU的热销品属性,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">能够</span>频繁变更,同一个SKU在6个月之内只能有一次进入热销品类范畴的机会。(关于本文更详尽的内容,可关注《进击的跨境人》第六期)</p>
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