1辆车赚1万美金?新能源汽车平行出口成潮流
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卖到吉尔吉斯斯坦的岚图Free,<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:<span style="color: black;">博客</span>用户@电盒校长</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,理想汽车创始人李想发布<span style="color: black;">博客</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,有人将理想L9平行出口到了中亚和中东。</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">理想汽车创始人李想的<span style="color: black;">博客</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这些车经由中亚和中东,还可能进一步转移到其他市场,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>俄罗斯等地。一辆理想L9在俄罗斯的售价,约合人民币100万元,足足比国内贵了一倍。但<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,理想汽车在国外依然大受欢迎,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最新数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,每周<span style="color: black;">大概</span>200辆理想汽车以这种方式出口到国外。</span></strong></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">平行出口的理想L7</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口贸易中,比理想汽车规模更大的,是比亚迪。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">比亚迪新能源车平行出口数量之多,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>多到需要比亚迪官方发布公告:在海外市场非授权经销商处购买的比亚迪汽车,不享受质保。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不只是理想和比亚迪,还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>中国品牌。据乘联会发布会的数据,2022年新能源车出口112万辆,今年前6个月出口80万辆。和新车相比,二手车出口增速更快,2021年15123辆,2022年上涨至7万辆<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">据业内人士估计,近今年1-5月,<span style="color: black;">大概</span>5万辆二手车出口,其中<span style="color: black;">最少</span>70%是新能源车平行出口。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">约3.5万辆的新能源车,以二手车身份出口到海外市场。若以单车均价20万元计算,贸易规模已达70亿人民币以上。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">新能源车的平行出口生意,在内卷的中国车市上,仿佛是一座才被人<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的金矿,不论体量<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的汽车经销商<span style="color: black;">皆想</span>进来试一试。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但掘金的人多了,还能挖到金子吗?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口 “二手”新车</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口模式进入到海外的新能源车,都是二手车。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口,是二手车出口市场的进一步细分,特指新车上牌后,再以二手车身份出口的国际贸易形式。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">虽然李想在<span style="color: black;">博客</span>中<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>平行出口汽车,不在国内上险量中,但事实上这些车都需要先交保险上牌后,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>以二手车身份出口。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>这些车<span style="color: black;">不可</span>直接以新车出口呢?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">背面</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是,以新车方式出口,有两个前提<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>需要拿到厂家授权,第二需要商务部审批。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">两个前置<span style="color: black;">要求</span>对汽车经销商、国际贸易商而言,很难<span style="color: black;">经过</span>审核。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口<span style="color: black;">需求</span>低,流程简单,是更为<span style="color: black;">方便</span><span style="color: black;">有效</span>的方式。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以俄罗斯市场上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的理想L9为例,来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>平行出口模式的运作流程:</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">制图:电动汽车观察家</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">虽然<span style="color: black;">全部</span>交易链条较为冗长,但</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在国内采购一台售价45.98万元的理想L9,运到俄罗斯以100万<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的价格<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,中间有超过50万元的差价</span></strong>,还有中国海关的出口退税,以及部分目的地国的进口<span style="color: black;">补助</span>,整体贸易链条的售价与成本差价超过60万元,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着整体收益丰厚。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二手车出口<span style="color: black;">曾经被</span>国家禁止,直到2019年4月</span></strong>,商务部、公安部、海关总署三<span style="color: black;">分部</span>联合发布《关于支持在<span style="color: black;">要求</span>成熟地区开展二手车出口业务的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>》后,才算<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">正式开启二手车出口的<span style="color: black;">前门</span></span></strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但二手车出口<span style="color: black;">前门</span>敞开后,普通二手车出口生意销量并不大。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">据中海电动董事长李金勇介绍,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是国际市场上来自美国和日本的二手车,分别把持着左舵和右舵车市场,中国二手车出海起步晚,外加疫情影响,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>二手车出口规模并不大。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">转机出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>2022年春季,欧美日对俄罗斯禁运,给中国汽车留出机会。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中国贸易商看准<span style="color: black;">机会</span>,以二手新车的方式,平行出口新能源车,才让二手车出口市场得以繁荣起来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在汽车流通协会举办的《2023年中国二手车大会》上,有演讲嘉宾透露,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>二手车出口总量中,超过80%都是平行出口的新能源二手新车。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中亚、中东为主</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,新能源车平行出口的流向,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>入流中亚和中东。</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">资料<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:2023年中国二手车大会</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">虽然从2022年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,中国海关<span style="color: black;">再也不</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>二手车出口数据,外加国际地缘战略格局变化,二手车出口量榜单变化<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,但</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">出口的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>国家仍是以中亚和中东国家为主。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>是中亚与中东?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口,与进口国的关税政策、准入法规、市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>息息<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">资料<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:2023年中国二手车大会</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在国际汽车贸易中,欧美日标准高,二手车难以进入。东南亚有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>右舵国家,中国的左舵二手车<span style="color: black;">没法</span>进入。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>中国二手车能出口的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>国家<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>中东、非洲、印度、中亚与南美地区。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>部分国家<span style="color: black;">针对</span>二手车有准入<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,以及综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到国际贸易难度,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>中东和中亚是较为良好的贸易伙伴。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">来自贸易伙伴国的数据,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>证明了这一<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从2022年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,中亚三国<span style="color: black;">已然</span>成长为最大二手车出口市场。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一份来自乌兹别克斯坦的数据统计<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,中国<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>该国汽车进口的最大<span style="color: black;">源自</span>地。</span></strong></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数据<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:<span style="color: black;">博客</span>用户@电车出海V</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在中亚和中东两个区域中,中亚市场出口量更大。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">出口到中亚三国的二手车,不止能在当地<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将中亚三国<span style="color: black;">做为</span>中转国,将汽车转口到俄罗斯进行<span style="color: black;">营销</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>中亚是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>平行出口汽车的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>流入国。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">天津、川渝贸易商是主力</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>新能源车平行出口仍是买方市场,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>国际贸易商占据主导权。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">国际贸易商,在中国从车企授权经销商处购车,再将车辆上牌出口至贸易国,从中赚取差价与出口退税,获取利润。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>新能源汽车平行出口发展较为<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,且利润较为丰厚,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>短期内<span style="color: black;">已然</span>吸引<span style="color: black;">海量</span>汽车业人员加入其中。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">深圳的刘先生,是国内某品牌的授权经销商,他<span style="color: black;">近期</span>准备开展新能源车平行出口贸易。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据他介绍,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有四个地区的贸易商从事平行出口贸易,分别是天津、川渝、浙江和福建。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">天津的东疆港内,<span style="color: black;">本来</span>就有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的汽车平行进口贸易商,如今改做汽车出口贸易商,从进口商切换到出口商角色,几乎是零成本转变。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/9c184a13516542c0b15bc7bb8a398978~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724961731&x-signature=DRFx4dNdSb66Y3MrhqQ5zAPFAjk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在天津登船出口的新能源车</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">川渝地区是发展速度最快的二手车出口地区,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是得益于“一带一路”战略的推进,依靠中欧班列的运输能力,以及靠近西部,离中亚市场更近,便于陆路运输的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,快速发展起来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">浙江和福建两省,原有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>从事国际贸易的海外人员,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>海外市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>变化,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的比较快,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>新能源车平行出口贸易<span style="color: black;">亦</span>初具规模。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">天津、川渝、浙江、福建的贸易商,各有各的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>平行出口与二手车出口,率先发展起来的地区。但在<span style="color: black;">日前</span>总计41个二手车出口口岸中,其余地区的二手车出口规模并不大,仍处在发展初期状态。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">刘先生所在的深圳,就还<span style="color: black;">无</span>形成规模,他<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>利用深圳成熟的港口资源与汽车的产地<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,发展二手车出口贸易。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">04</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">线下考察+阿里巴巴</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">国际贸易的传统方式,买卖双方互相考察,阿里巴巴网站交流信息,仍是平行出口的信息交流方式。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">线下交流方式虽然时间和差旅成本较高,但今年上海车展<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,就有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的国际贸易商来到上海,进行现场考察。这些国际贸易商,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会直接进入到部分汽车经销商门店,询问<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>购买汽车,用于出口。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在疫情开放之后,中国汽车经销商,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>走出国门,对国际市场进行考察。但更为常用的方式,还是线上贸易交流方式。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">阿里巴巴国际贸易网站,是贸易商常用的信息交流方式。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在英文、俄文版阿里巴巴网站上以BYD、NIO等关键词进行搜索,就能找到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>贸易商在<span style="color: black;">跨境</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>比亚迪、蔚来的汽车。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/da281ab64b584611af87b6eec9f8df3e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724961731&x-signature=zD%2FolGYgSKepIlhd2RINrZWjOAk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿里巴巴俄文版</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口吸引越来越多的国内经销商、二手车商参与其中,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>部分贸易商在<span style="color: black;">自己</span>跑通平行出口模式后,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>尝试自建平台,向外<span style="color: black;">供给</span>汽车出口贸易服务,又<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>课程培训服务,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>其他经销商走出去。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">05</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">蓝海市场转向红海</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">新能源车平行出口,曾是个<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的生意,但</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">随着<span style="color: black;">海量</span>商家的涌入,利润率<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>下滑,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>部分市场<span style="color: black;">起始</span>零利润出口,只赚出口退税的税金。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在商家<span style="color: black;">增加</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,平行出口市场不可避免的内卷起来。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">卷出口量,部分地区对<span style="color: black;">得到</span>资质的二手车出口企业进行考核,达到不<span style="color: black;">基本</span>出口量的企业,被取消了二手车出口资质。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">卷成本,汽车品牌的授权经销商入局后,汽车采购成本正在快速下降,传统的国际贸易商<span style="color: black;">起始</span>面临成本压力。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">卷收款,平行出口大多以款到发货或信用证方式交易,原是低<span style="color: black;">危害</span>出口贸易。但贸易商<span style="color: black;">增加</span>后,部分商家支持赊销,车辆出口后再交易,给了国际贸易骗子可乘之机。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">卷客源,为了吸引客源,平行出口商要在阿里巴巴等平台上,以百万级成本大手笔投放<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,招募人员<span style="color: black;">起始</span>在外国汽车市场进行地推。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在多方面内卷之中,平行出口商的利润正在大幅下降。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">李金勇介绍,2022年平行出口一台车平均能利润约1万美金,2023年就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>降到2000美金。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口汽车</span></strong>,本就有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量和本土化服务的问题,掘金人多了之后,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量、售后服务与本地化服务问题就更加<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">售后全靠<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量硬撑</span></strong>,平行出口到外国的汽车<span style="color: black;">无</span>质保,当地消费者购车后<span style="color: black;">没法</span>进行质保。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>小问题尚能<span style="color: black;">处理</span>,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到动力电池的维修,当地<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>维修,令汽车<span style="color: black;">作为</span>废铁。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">本地化服务等于<span style="color: black;">无</span></span></strong>,平行出口汽车是中国车型,不完全贴合当地市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">车机系统<span style="color: black;">无</span>英文界面,当地充电网络建设不完善</span></strong>,充电<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>频繁<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本来</span>平行出口市场<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">刚才</span>起步,还有<span style="color: black;">许多</span>问题待解,又在</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">短期内涌进<span style="color: black;">海量</span>贸易商,或让新能源车平行出口市场,重蹈光伏市场的覆辙,从中国贸易商之间在境内市场互相内卷,转为在境外市场互相内卷。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">06</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">车企做法<span style="color: black;">区别</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是某些品牌的销量支撑。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">公众</span>旗下的ID系列车型,虽然在国内市场销量<span style="color: black;">通常</span>,但在国际市场却大受欢迎。有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的<span style="color: black;">公众</span>ID车型, 以平行出口模式,进入到中亚市场。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一位贸易商<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>调侃<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>平行出口,<span style="color: black;">公众</span>在中国的纯电车销量,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会少一半儿。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/7782fb2ab533456fbb361e1a42120ba0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724961731&x-signature=ouNRUKvP0nL1d4DyBU0QMHol2Ag%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">浙江台州等待出口的ID4。<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:<span style="color: black;">博客</span>用户@用户575810690</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">公众</span>ID系列车型在国内虽然竞争力不强,但在国际市场上<span style="color: black;">公众</span>品牌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>知名度,各个国家市场<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>中国智能电动汽车的智能功能,只需要电动功能,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">公众</span>ID系列纯电车<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是出口车型中,比较热销的车型。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">公众</span>ID系列纯电车,平行出口量之多,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超出普通贸易商的资金运作能力,<span style="color: black;">背面</span>或<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>着汽车大鳄参与其中。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>平行出口模式的具备灵活性,还可享受出口退税、进口<span style="color: black;">补助</span>、一带一路<span style="color: black;">补助</span>等优惠,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>部分厂家的新车出口,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是以平行出口模式进行。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">随着某个国家进口中国品牌新能源车数量<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,该汽车品牌迟早要进入到该国,以官方新车出口的方式进行国际贸易,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是在当地建厂。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的中小贸易商从事的平行出口贸易,更像是在给汽车厂家铺路。随着某个国家汽车新能源车保有量的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,自然会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>汽车厂家关注,推进官方出口。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在汽车经销商眼中,官方出口虽然会抢占平行出口商的利益,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是机会。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">李金勇认为,平行出口商,若能与汽车厂家合作,在某个国家拿到品牌授权,车企负责供货,平行出口商负责经营,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是很好的合作方式。</span></strong>但平行出口商,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要证明自己有能力,在这个国家卖好新能源车。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">汽车厂家<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>向外出口汽车,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有着自己的考量。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">哪吒汽车副总裁陈赐靓负责国际业务</span></strong>,据他透露,哪吒汽车2022年向泰国出口汽车几千辆,光是哪吒V一款车销量就达到3000-4000辆,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>今年3月<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>在泰国建设CDK工厂。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">哪吒汽车所采用的模式,是为泰国市场,设立子<span style="color: black;">机构</span>专营的模式,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>给平行出口商机会。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>坦言,对<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的国家,有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的操作方式,并非完全自营出口的模式。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">纵观汽车发展历史,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">国际贸易商与汽车品牌的合作早有先例,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>利星行与奔驰的合作</span></strong>,成功将奔驰品牌在中国推广开来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">07</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">政策<span style="color: black;">好处</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>,短期仍是蓝海</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在2022年约7万辆二手车出口的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,2023年二手车出口数量将会继续上涨,对应的平行出口量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有所增长。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在政策上,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">发改委等<span style="color: black;">分部</span>7月发布《关于促进汽车消费的若干<span style="color: black;">办法</span>》</span></strong>,提出加强出口退税的政策辅导和服务,支持鼓励达到<span style="color: black;">关联</span>质量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的二手车出口,是较为<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的政策鼓励信号。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口贸易商最关注的,是二手车出口资质。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二手车出口资质仍需审批,平行出口贸易商在出口汽车过程中,要找到有资质的商家代为报关</span></strong>,在出口流程上并有完全开放,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>不少国内汽车贸易商,纷纷期望国家能够彻底放开二手车出口资质。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但政策上<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>放开,仍<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>的信号。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">政策之外,平行出口贸易的配套服务<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在快速跟上。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从事平行出口的贸易商<span style="color: black;">增加</span>以后,平行出口的服务水平正在<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,交易流程<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在升级。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">部分有实力的经销商,平行出口服务商正在推动建设海外前置仓,即将汽车先出口到海外国家的保税区前置仓,再逐步进行清关<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</span></strong>前置仓<span style="color: black;">显现</span>后,可缩短汽车交付的时间,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>交易效率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>中国新能源汽车产业的整体竞争力强,汽车<span style="color: black;">制品</span>丰富,国际车企缺少能与中国<span style="color: black;">制品</span>抗衡的车型,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平行出口模式的中国新能源汽车,在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>2-3年内,还有很大的市场空间,仍然是蓝海市场。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能否抓住短暂的时间窗口期,在蓝海市场上成功掘金,将是对平行出口上的终极考验。</span></span></p>
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