外贸企业求生指南
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">营销<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>|</strong>作者:倪勇</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">【事件回放】</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在经济寒冬中,受疫情影响最大的餐饮、旅游、酒店等现金流零售企业都<span style="color: black;">起始</span>逐步恢复,武汉解封,国内基本全面复工复产。然而天有<span style="color: black;">意外</span>风云,外贸企业迎来了停工潮,受欧美等地疫情扩大的影响,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>外贸企业<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>之间无订单可做,订单或取消或延期,只好进入休眠状态,给工人放假长达4个月之久,一张张停工<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,让外贸企业登上热搜。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d8bba05f67534147bf7298254755ab1e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=quyTLVjI9Wepa0y%2Bu6%2BFBON4aBM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图1:某企业停工<span style="color: black;">通告</span></p>
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<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">【问题分析】</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国是世界最大的生产制造大国,产业集中度高,以东莞、深圳为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的珠三角和以苏州为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的长三角,聚集着<span style="color: black;">海量</span>外贸企业,对出口依赖度非常高,外贸出口是其支柱产业,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>受影响最大的重灾区。东莞<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>发展<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>工厂,从制造大市到制造强市,电子、鞋服、家具、玩具、造纸等多产业制造基地。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自2008年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>金融<span style="color: black;">危险</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,外贸企业<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>,每况愈下,近几年广交会上,国外客商数量<span style="color: black;">显著</span>减少,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>各地行业顶级展会,成交量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是呈下降趋势,2020年<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>外贸行业的寒冬,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>外贸企业命悬一线,是什么造<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>外贸企业<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>困难呢?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/424b029cbfd547ddaeef9cd325707a46~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=AVPfzFtT4tQilnkLkYd6pWj9hRA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图2:某停业工厂图</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一是竞争优势被削弱,订单被瓜分</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>中国经济的高速发展,生产成本的<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,原来靠<span style="color: black;">低价</span>生产加工的价格<span style="color: black;">优良</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>,订单流失到成本更低的国家和地区,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>品牌商<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,有了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,如印度、越南等地;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>经济放缓,外贸需求减少</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这几年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>经济除了中国等<span style="color: black;">少许</span>几个发展中国家是在增长的,其它如欧美、日韩等国经济基本<span style="color: black;">处在</span>停滞状态,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>消费力下降,中国已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>第二大消费国;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">三是招工难,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>管理成本</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国经济发展,服务业增长<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>愿意像父辈<span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>进工厂打工,而是有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>外卖送餐、餐饮店打工、送快递、创业等,对企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了招聘和管理的成本和难度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四是中国品牌崛起,市场份额大增</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当生产技术落后时,消费者<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>购买国外品牌,而随着中国品牌的崛起,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>消费者<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>购买国<span style="color: black;">制品</span>牌,随着移动互联网和电子商务的发展,中国品牌<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>了海外市场的扩张之路,把生意做到了国外,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>原有的外贸客户<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,利用当地的营销<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>,是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接代理中国品牌在当地分销合作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一家企业做的是制造,它所创造的附加值就比较低,市场议价能力就比较弱,而附加值最丰厚的区域,正好集中在价值链的两端——<span style="color: black;">开发</span>&创新和品牌&营销。当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还沉浸在制造大国的骄傲时,钱都被国外品牌商、技术商赚走了。疫情加速了经济转型,倒逼外贸企业进行产业升级,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>利用好政策帮扶做好转型升级工作,对外贸企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,是一场自我进化的机会。</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/80dd7a51bb564319be9a9ac6ba20db21~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=6Fqe%2BA8lvR5swCzyOz%2BeoXz13LI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图3:微笑曲线</p>
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<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">【<span style="color: black;">处理</span>之道】</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">短期<span style="color: black;">行径</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从短期来看,外贸企业利用现有产能<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,结合国外客户的需求偏好,总结中国疫情<span style="color: black;">时期</span>电商<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>趋势,<span style="color: black;">快速</span>转型生产加工<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的防疫抗疫等紧缺商品,如口罩、额温枪等,打通生产-运输-<span style="color: black;">营销</span>各个环节,抢占先机,<span style="color: black;">快速</span>回笼资金,弥补损失,减少亏损。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f544c06f6a1546bfb0269df9dd2c7331~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=KWY18DUQ6WbKmtvjyXFQ6UJfqu4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 图4:口罩生产线</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">这种短期转型<span style="color: black;">需求</span>外贸企业具备以下能力:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、运营效率</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">企业运营效率高,反应速度快,网络覆盖面广</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>完善</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对<span style="color: black;">途径</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的话语权和影响力,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>有<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的海外商家进行大批量出货</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、资金实力</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每一次转型,都是一次大的投入,而能否<span style="color: black;">连续</span>赢利尚不可知,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>对新上项目进行综合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,规避<span style="color: black;">危害</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、专业能力</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>的转型项目,企业更<span style="color: black;">必须</span>有专业能力<span style="color: black;">处理</span>所有的问题,让生产顺利进行。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/80bde580-441f-4ee8-bd83-b43e7299120d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=d4R0IO5CajUvz8KQsbODuqL9wy4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从长远来看,外贸企业要进行产业升级转型,加强在技术&创新上面的投入和突破,把生产制造当成配套服务,才会在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的经济竞争中,保持竞争力,主导经济发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、技术&创新</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸企业在<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的生产加工过程中,已具备产业链<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,但在技术&创新上面,基本上没<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。苹果、小米的案例告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,其实大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>创新都是<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于底层创新,用户需求层面的创新,外贸企业是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>联合大学<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>组建创新<span style="color: black;">科研</span>室,加强在技术&创新上的布局和突破。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/6006fd3d-40ec-428a-a8d8-2dbe1cd039b5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=OhYU%2Bpb2qYhA%2FCALW2nt3dHrpZ0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、品牌&营销</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸企业能够生产出<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>最领先的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,却只赚取<span style="color: black;">优惠</span>的加工费,而巨大的利润空间和高倍率的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>溢价都被品牌商所赚取。在品牌&营销上面,外贸企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span>联合专业品牌运营<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>打造属于自己的品牌,<span style="color: black;">注重</span>品牌<span style="color: black;">基本</span>建设。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/b7cbeb6a-ba24-4202-9eee-344ded8c11a4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=x4PsJlvnNemPpW2kI0l4cpCb18c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、供应链服务</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">将来</span>的消费趋势是C2M模式,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>网红都可能是一个群体的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>,向企业进行<span style="color: black;">制品</span>定制。外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>本身就具备强大的生产加工和产业链<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转型为面向网红群体的供应链服务<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,为其定制小批量多频次可快速迭代的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>加入如小米的米家供应链。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/0f56a588-61f1-49ad-bdc3-e1520e6fcda5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=EOrCDbP3RqZXxDEPITavNgxvQtE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、出海新零售</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸企业的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,是适应国外市场消费者需求的,在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>太大的变动,只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>加强<span style="color: black;">途径</span>构建,打通<span style="color: black;">营销</span>环节,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电子商务平台直达消费者,如在亚马逊开设国际专营店,可兼顾批发和零售,零距离接近消费者,深耕海外市场,以中国制造的强大背书,以及外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">数年</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>口碑,工厂直采,是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>赢得消费者<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/3bc6f31f-02a6-49da-ae2a-2f0ea90f212e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=je6uhEJXVUTZjADwAyl24ZsXFik%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、直播带货</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸企业<span style="color: black;">针对</span>国内消费者<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,是非常陌生的,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>企业直播、短视频、图文等形式进行线上传播,加强企业信息<span style="color: black;">揭发</span>,展现企业实力。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>差异不大的消费品企业,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试直播带货的形式,推动企业数字化转型。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/1471642c-145f-4086-9d26-fe5de8aab270~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724057652&x-signature=616ShW9e1b38Unpe5S4UPYiWD2Q%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>外贸企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,最大的痛点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>接触不到消费者,不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>消费者需求,习惯于做简单的批<span style="color: black;">出现</span>意,以生产导向的企业,在移动互联网时代,终将被以用户导向的企业所取代。在当下<span style="color: black;">危险</span>时刻,积极寻求政策帮扶,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>最重要的是企业苦修内功,加快转型步伐,待疫情过后基本局面稳定下来,抢得发展先机,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>在技工贸(技术、制造、贸易)<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的发言权和影响力。</strong></p>
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