除了铁观音,全国90%的铁艺家具产自安溪
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">福建省安溪县尚卿乡,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>下午5点,20多家物流<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的快递车在山间道路中穿梭,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>到村民家中揽收的快递不是铁观音茶叶,而是藤铁家具。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">藤铁家具<span style="color: black;">重点</span>指的<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>藤丝和铁件<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的部件。上世纪90年代,素有“中国藤铁工艺之乡”的尚卿乡生产的手工艺品以外贸为主,2000年后,随着电商的开启,当地人<span style="color: black;">起始</span>尝试做内销,将铁艺应用于家具,越做越大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“以前村里穷,小伙子都很难讨到<span style="color: black;">妻子</span>。随着村里<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人在淘宝天猫做电商,不仅村民收入<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了,村里的风貌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>得越来越好,村道变成六米宽。”尚卿乡灶坑村村长黄永中告诉<span style="color: black;">第1</span>财经记者,村里六七十岁的老人大多<span style="color: black;">无</span>歇着,打零工<span style="color: black;">一月</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能有3000~4000元的收入,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>几乎家家户户都在县城有房、有车。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据不完全统计,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚卿乡<span style="color: black;">持有</span>各类藤铁家居工艺企业近千家,各类加工点2000多个,从业人员2万多人,各类工艺品网店上万家。淘宝<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,安溪铁艺家具占据了全国90%以上的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>份额,近一年交易规模达到200亿元。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sb7mXC437f90GW~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724051718&x-signature=X7WoFyXs7UhL4RhdmFWJ6KFVqkI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">从同质化走向定制化</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者沿着灶坑村入口处的水泥路进村,看到上百栋小洋房,八成楼房一楼都是小的加工作坊,常驻在村里的上百户人家,基本都做着铁艺加工、木材加工<span style="color: black;">或</span>包材生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此前,灶坑村加工完成的铁艺家具用品大部分会被销往海外。如今,随着电商平台的崛起,一批<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人将这些能适应物流需求、又具备<span style="color: black;">必定</span>审美的铁艺摆件、家具带入电商平台。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,从传统外贸转向内销,<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>的是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>与国内市场的匹配性,企业<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在抛光度、色泽、精细化等方面做<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“外国人的生活习惯跟中国人<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人买一个藤铁工艺品可能就放在自己的花园、庄园,<span style="color: black;">或</span>放在家里当作摆件,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的质量、粗糙感<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>精细化的东西<span style="color: black;">需求</span>没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>高。中国人买家具<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是放在家里,最好能用<span style="color: black;">一生</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做国内电商的时候,消费者投诉最多的是藤铁家具<span style="color: black;">周边</span>有毛边、刺手等。”安溪县电子商务协会会长郝健佐告诉<span style="color: black;">第1</span>财经记者,在经过大幅改进后,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>国内的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人更<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>时尚简约的风格,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>从<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小的工艺品入手,带动<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>可欣赏的工艺品销量的增长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在利益面前,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>同质化问题<span style="color: black;">起始</span>凸显。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“以前从网上拿一张图就做了,同质化竞争<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>严重,这几年定制化的东西越来越多,人们有了专利<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>注册专利来<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>权益。”安溪工信商局副局长林培荣<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。企业愿意往个性化定制方向转型的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于客单价高,利润自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>从业者,常彦松对此深有体会。“2017年底跟随别人做实木桌子,刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>连成本是多少都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,做出来的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>比别人贵。最初两个月<span style="color: black;">营销</span>了10万块钱,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>没钱挣,当时价格战<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>了。后面<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>自己做原创<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。”常彦松从2008年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做淘宝店铺,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>做的是服装品类,<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着该品类从“蓝海”杀到“红海”转型做家居品类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2018年,常彦松接触到了安溪铁艺家居,和他拍档<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>家居市场,找了图像技术支持,专攻办公铁艺家具空间。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>渲染技术,快速生成<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">照片</span>,在网上测试。如有购买,依靠完整的产业带能实现快速地出货。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了寻找真正契合市场需求<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,他逛了全国数百个商场,手机里记录着密密麻麻的商场<span style="color: black;">照片</span>。线上数据和实体感受,让他更加<span style="color: black;">精细</span>洞查到<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人的需求。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最初常彦松尝试的是白金颜色的吧台桌,之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>该款<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>当时市面上的吧台桌只有星巴克风格,而安溪当地生产的白金颜色的美甲桌<span style="color: black;">营销</span>不错。常彦松<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“上架第三天有人<span style="color: black;">起始</span>询单,十几天后,商品链接<span style="color: black;">每日</span>能卖出几十单。当时安溪1.2米长的吧台桌售价集中在480元,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的价格一上去就卖到760元,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>860元。”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sb7mXCwGHGcEae~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724051718&x-signature=5XZmmIr7I2O75JpaxOSKpqzFP4I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">试错成本低</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">像常彦松<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的商家之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>能成功,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>得益于试错成本较低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">例如</span>要在淘宝上新一款椅子,我会先把图做出来、专利先申请了,暂时不进行生产。<span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式类似于杭州女装企业,即设计<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>款商品,挂到店铺进行测款、预售,看询单量多、<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>量等指标,市场反应良好,再安排打样;市场反应<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,样本都<span style="color: black;">不消</span>打,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不存在库存。“ 常彦松<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的模式试错成本<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>低,只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>承担人工设计<span style="color: black;">照片</span>的成本。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此前有<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>常彦松利用亚马逊做外贸,但被其否定,“一个小<span style="color: black;">机构</span>可能<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>几十万的资金量,做亚马逊要在海外仓备货,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>一款椅子10个柜下去了,试错三次,基本上<span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>就没钱了”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,尚卿乡已形成从<span style="color: black;">制品</span>设计、模具加工、铁艺生产、木材制作、防锈喷漆、抛光打磨到电商营销、包装物流等完整的产业链条。安溪藤铁工艺产业的完整性让<span style="color: black;">保持</span>原创设计的商家实现小批量、定制化生产。村里乡亲一个个小加工点组合起来,小到一个螺丝,大到<span style="color: black;">全部</span>配套的家具,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>出村就能搞定。黄永中<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“别的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>半个月<span style="color: black;">才可</span>生产的家居,在安溪五天就能搞定。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在灶坑村,记者看到,原来的贫困户廖良春<span style="color: black;">经过</span>卧室的一台电脑进行铁艺家具的线上销售,<span style="color: black;">一月</span>能卖上几万元,供<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>读书,维持一家生计。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>新品很受用户<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>,利润<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较高,老<span style="color: black;">制品</span>反而竞争比较激烈,价格越降越低,利润低<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>。”廖良春<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,他最大的<span style="color: black;">困惑</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>创新。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对此,尚卿乡副乡长阮学敏告诉<span style="color: black;">第1</span>财经记者:“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到产业恶性竞争的<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>端,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>人才的问题,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>要<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的创新问题。” 为了鼓励原创设计,2020年,尚卿乡围绕藤铁工艺<span style="color: black;">制品</span>举办设计比赛,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>获奖选手,除了奖金,还会给予技术能手、五一劳动奖章、泉州市高层次人才等荣誉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了进行创新比赛外,尚卿乡还跟福建省工艺美术协会<span style="color: black;">创立</span>了<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的合作关系,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>双方或将在尚卿乡组建一个工艺美术大师联盟工作站。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,规模化生产<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是当地<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>的问题之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“一个企业一天生产1万件商品有困难,但尚卿乡一天<span style="color: black;">能够</span>生产1万件,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>10万件商品。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>加工环节都有独立生产的企业,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>椅子,铁件、木件、喷漆等环节都有专门的企业在做,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>产业链分散开来,但只要早上下单、<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>把这些<span style="color: black;">制品</span>汇总到<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。”阮学敏<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,为了进一步加强产业集聚效应,尚卿乡两年前规划了投建了一个占地1000多亩的藤铁家居工艺园,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>1/3。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>近期铁矿石等大宗商品价格的上涨,阮学敏<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>影响,绝对<span style="color: black;">无</span>影响是不可能的,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>在单价上面的波动肯定是会有的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>对<span style="color: black;">全部</span>产业的影响并不是很大。”</p>
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