除了下围棋,人工智能还会写诗!你有本事分辨出来吗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者 徐萧</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">听说这几天古诗词很火,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>专业骚客、民间<span style="color: black;">能手</span>、百年才子如雨后春笋涌现于神州大地,令人欢欣振奋。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恰好,澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者看到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人工智能、AI、<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人——随便怎么叫都好——反正是非人类作的诗,被唬得不要不要的。各位姿势水平很高的澎友给<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先上诗,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>组:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib50HPRzfTyePoCAMvScqtxujOeZJlaVBEsLpjtG3LFMBrxxibjzVal6PQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问:</span><span style="color: black;">哪首是人写的,哪首是<span style="color: black;">设备</span>写的?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是不是大写的服?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说二选一还是比较容易判断(蒙中)的,那再来第二组:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、云峰</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">白云生处起高峰/鬼斧神功造化成/古往今来谁可上/九重宫阙握权衡</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、画松</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孤耐凌节护/根枝木落无/寒花影里月/独照一灯枯</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、悲秋</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">幽径重寻黯碧苔/倚扉犹似待君来/此生永失天台路/老凤秋梧各自哀</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、春雪</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">飞花轻洒雪欺红/雨后春风细柳工/<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>东君无限恨/不知何处觅青松</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、落花</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">红湿胭艳逐零蓬/一片春风细雨濛/燕子不知无处去/东流犹有杜鹃声</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问:</span><span style="color: black;">这五首<span style="color: black;">那些</span>是<span style="color: black;">设备</span>作的?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib5ibbYJZvPDhSOFBnh5V2hkbLTr0fybH0ia4PAuvQQNccpmrvZUqn5lTNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">沃刚人的诗在宇宙里可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的最坏的事里排名第三位。——《银河系漫游指南》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>答案:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>组左边一首,第二组中2、4、5是<span style="color: black;">设备</span>所作的诗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">从词语拼凑到基于深度学习技术的造诗机</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实际上,以上的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是当下<span style="color: black;">设备</span>所能达到的较高,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可能是最高水准了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">知乎专栏作者萧瑟在《当AI邂逅艺术:<span style="color: black;">设备</span>写诗综述》一文中,认为<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗歌生成的工作,<span style="color: black;">初始</span>于20世纪70年代。但在计算机诞生之前,就有好事者弄了个高频诗歌词语转盘,转到哪个词就记录下来,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>连起来形成一首“诗”。这种诗自然会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>类似“苹果吃姑娘,残红杀马特”,<span style="color: black;">规律</span>不通,不伦不类的句子。当然,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能偶然搞出“澎湃是个好<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>”<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的佳句。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个<span style="color: black;">招数</span>叫做“word salad”——把<span style="color: black;">各样</span>词语像沙拉<span style="color: black;">同样</span>拌在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,在有了计算机后,被引入进去,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗歌生成<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>萧瑟的介绍,在词语沙拉法之后,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗歌的传统生成办法还有基于模板和模式的、基于遗传算法的、基于摘要生成的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>以及基于统计<span style="color: black;">设备</span>翻译的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。这些<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,要么是诗句之间缺乏语义连贯性,要么缺乏灵活性,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>都有别于诗词<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的专业知识,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>专家设计<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的人工规则,对生成诗词的格律和质量进行约束。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,随着深度学习技术的发展,造诗机迎来了春天。基于RNN语言模型的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,将诗歌的整<span style="color: black;">身体</span>容,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>训练语料送给RNN语言模型进行训练。训练完成后,先给定<span style="color: black;">有些</span>初始内容,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>语言模型输出的概率分布进行采样得到下一个词,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>重复这个过程就产生完整的诗歌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原理很<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,记者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>看不懂,就不多说了。反正结果就产生了开篇<span style="color: black;">第1</span>组中的那首。当然,正如前文说的,这首是水准较高的例子。还有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib5nFzMlG6A4m4zrBPX10iaickYfHVzyBj4icANX7nupN9WGJK4WAbfRoeJg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib5a2lX7c3j7hZ6g2bXfRYp7Vu64qMqY7Ouz1tU0NEHWB6ghQcFLO22Iw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这两首诗,上面的是网友用网络在线诗歌生成<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人——“编诗姬”生成的,下面的是澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>用该姬生成的,似乎很钟意“龟”这个意象。该姬的自我介绍是:编诗姬是采用语义分析与深度学习技术<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的诗歌生成<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人。在熟读了全唐诗五万首后,本姬<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自动<span style="color: black;">按照</span>您的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>三秒吟诗。雅韵传情,原创<span style="color: black;">保准</span>,来分享给您关心的人一首小诗吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看来<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是深度学习技术,学习的能力还是有差别的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib5sZ0CIKCzZwRPOMmic8g5zv1bk5O2NY6iajpyg0Q5NEmWlDXZzvWrISEw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗犹如塑料花,入手即知”?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开篇第二组的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗,来自清华大学清华大学语音与语言实验中心(CSLT)。去年,就在AlphaGo战胜人类当下最杰出的一批围棋选手后,CSLT网站宣布,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的作诗<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人“薇薇”<span style="color: black;">经过</span>社科院等唐诗专家评定,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>了“图灵测试”。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“图灵测试”<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>对话分辨真实人类和人工智能的<span style="color: black;">实验</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“图灵测试”<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着人类<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>语言对话分辨出人类和人工智能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据CSLT网站<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>结果,“薇薇”创作的诗词中,有31%被认为是人创作的。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,在<span style="color: black;">这次</span>比赛中,“薇薇”创作古诗的水平还是未能超越现代人类诗人,双方的比分为2.72比3.20(满分5分)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看来不仅是普通人,即便<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>创作经验的作者,要区分这种比较高明的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>困难的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将开篇两组诗,发给了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>旧体诗人。《荆棘鸟》译者、旧体诗人曾胡<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>组诗歌,初始感觉是:很难判断,但觉得右边一首是人写的可能性<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,理由是“恨竹”这两个字<span style="color: black;">设备</span>很难仿写出。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">曾胡随后将这两首诗发到了<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈进行测试,结果:“一半人猜对,都是学问比较好的,未见学问好的猜错。一位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>说,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗犹如塑料花,入手即知。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>曾胡的这位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>在面对第二组的五首诗时,却未能入手即知。曾胡则在反复细度之后,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“孤耐凌节护”(句意不明)、“<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>东君”(东君指太阳,<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>东君语义矛盾)、“细雨濛”(濛字<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不单用)等语词、语义方面,判断出2、4、5为<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">曾胡认为,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>测试的对比样本是现代人的古体诗词,与<span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗的分野并不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是唐诗,即便不是<span style="color: black;">那样</span>名篇佳作,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>可能就会容易许多。毕竟无论是Alpha Go还是百度<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人“小度”,这些人工智能所挑战<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>战胜的都是该<span style="color: black;">行业</span>人类最杰出的一批头脑,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>诗的比较样本,本身都<span style="color: black;">无</span>多少独特性、创造性,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>检验作诗<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>创造力呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib5qibicGMlibYQWMQtoXQAAhmS5YfLyrkH075Qh0Pd1iaSHj52Faf8jDPpqQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">艺术会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>人类最后的阵地吗? </strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AlphaGo、“小度”、搜狗“汪仔”、<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>写稿<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人,以及<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样的人工智能<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,并且取得了不俗的效果后,似乎<span style="color: black;">将来</span>独属于人类的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>越来越少,<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>涉足的人类空间越来越少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,被视为人类最后阵地的艺术<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>人工智能进军的方向。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,无论是在文字艺术、图像艺术还是声音艺术方面,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>的表现都很难与人类媲美。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在清华作诗<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人之前,达特茅斯学院举办的“创意图灵测试”(Turing Tests in Creative Arts)周三宣布,这场竞赛并未选出<span style="color: black;">最后</span>优胜者,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人工智能算法未能创造出与人类媲美的故事和诗歌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在诗歌测试中,有两支参赛队伍分别创作了两首14行诗;在文学竞赛中,有3支队伍分别创作了一个简短的故事。这些内容都与人类创造的内容混在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>一篇故事或诗歌成功蒙混过关,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一篇短篇故事让一位人类评审员判断失误。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>谷歌人工智能所的英文诗,你或许就会明白<span style="color: black;">为何</span>没人判断失误。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">no. he said.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“no,” he said.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“no,” i said.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“i know,” she said.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“thank you,” she said.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“come with me,” she said.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“talk to me,” she said.</p>“don’t worry about it,” she said.
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在绘画和作曲上,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>的表现要比在文字上的好些,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不尽如人意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib5RSLhPrjg4QqFpkOhnGqSXqFPsibyianJQj6dKYVSzhGbK7GRibuR3WhOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上图是德国贝特格实验室里进行的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员能将毕加索、梵高、康定斯基和蒙克的风格应用到数字图像上。原照片(左上)分别被转换为<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的风格:特纳(J.M.W. Turner)的《米诺陶战舰的倾覆(The Shipwreck of the Minotaur)》风格(右上)、文森特·梵高(Vincent van Gogh)的《星夜(The Starry Night)》风格(左下)、以及爱德华·蒙克(Edvard Munch)的《呐喊》风格(右下)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib51xm26sUUSsvV6ZgOnXLEfiaK62Z9wHsKiadnChTnlAWiaOld1X9kzaybQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上图是谷歌Deep Dream<span style="color: black;">按照</span>照片所作的绘画,仍然是风格转移,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>美图秀秀的滤镜水平。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">众所周知,人与<span style="color: black;">设备</span>最本质差别是人<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>。越高级的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>活动越<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>独特性,这种独特性<span style="color: black;">需求</span>催生这种<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的对象独一无二:独一无二的诗歌,独一无二的绘画,独一无二的音乐。就<span style="color: black;">日前</span>来看,无论<span style="color: black;">设备</span>所写的诗、画的画、谱的曲多么以假乱真,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在审美上多么令人赞叹,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>独特性、创造性的仿品<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>艺术价值,就像小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>随意涂鸦<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>很好看<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参与<span style="color: black;">开发</span>搜狗人工智能“汪仔”的一位<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,“从<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>产出的人工智能写的诗歌、所画的画作来看,人工智能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>能做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>‘类艺术活动’,但和真正的‘创造’还有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>距离。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“在一些重复性的脑力劳动中,<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>具备比人类做得更好的能力。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>创造力的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>中,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>的能力还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>继续<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>还有两个限制<span style="color: black;">要求</span>:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个限制<span style="color: black;">要求</span>是它的工作环境相对封闭,输入的是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>固定有限的信息;第二个限制<span style="color: black;">要求</span>是有标准化解答。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>一项工作<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>面临的环境越简单,最后的动作越标准,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>审计师、司机,就越有可能被<span style="color: black;">设备</span>取代。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">然则</span>还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>不了的问题,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:创造力的问题、认知上的问题、人的好奇心的问题。人工智能到今天为止还只是<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>完成简单的重复性的脑力劳动,围棋其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是接近重复性的脑力劳动,更加<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>挑战性、更有创造性的事情还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>人类来完成。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">显然,在艺术的道路上,人工智能要走的路还很远。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,没人能<span style="color: black;">判断</span>,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>不会真像科幻小说家刘慈欣预言的那样,人工智能<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>自我<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,产生情感,具备艺术创造性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>到那时候,又该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>界定人和机的界线呢?搜狗的这位专家的<span style="color: black;">回复</span>是:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>一天,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>人工智能与人的融合将会带来新的物种,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是人类的自我进化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这说法,是不是有点像《攻壳机动队》呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yl6JkZAE3S83OgYrjhSwvcuUz8zfumib5EMI5pqk69UmVE4TfzVcdqFqjQpNZM3D9r6NClZ3icibXpWqkTpH2gkEw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yl6JkZAE3S8gD6rPn0jlylCkbpZnia1BKMZm0cacRvbHzmEkvtezEMX8jJIBgY5DDSJrn7qrIoy9jEbibibDQbWSw/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
认真阅读了楼主的帖子,非常有益。 谷歌外贸网站优化技术。 我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。
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