吃了变质的食品会中毒吗?食品中毒有哪些表现,怎么样应对?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">暑期来临,天气炎热,<span style="color: black;">食品</span>在自然状态下存放而不变质的时间<span style="color: black;">显著</span>缩短了。<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>放假后,居家、外出旅游的机会<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>了,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>变质的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>知识,很容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240712/67cecebbe5774b7ab39003e9fda6ea2b.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">夏季这几类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>容易变质</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.瓜果类</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">夏季是各类瓜果成熟的时节。西瓜、葡萄、桃、李、圣女果、荔枝等遍布超市和商摊。无论从哪种<span style="color: black;">途径</span>购买,水分较多的<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>瓜果在夏季都容易变质。切开后<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>吃的瓜果,在自然气温下,可能1~2小时就变质了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.蔬菜类</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">水分较多的叶类蔬菜在温度较高的环境中非常容易腐烂。烹调后的蔬菜,夏季室温下,可能2~3小时就变质了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.主食类</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">粥、面条等主食,尤其是吃剩下的这类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,夏季室温下,2小时<span style="color: black;">上下</span>可能就变质了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.肉和奶类</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">做熟的肉类,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>市售的熟食、家中吃剩的肉菜,在夏季炎热天气中非常容易变质。<span style="color: black;">无</span>喝完的包装奶,在室温下<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">火速</span>变质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">预防<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.查看包装<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的保质期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正规企业生产的所有包装<span style="color: black;">食品</span>都有生产日期、保质期和<span style="color: black;">保留</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,购买时要仔细查看。夏季购买的保质期较短和<span style="color: black;">必须</span>冷藏、冷冻的食品,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>距离生产日期较近的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。打开包装后要尽早食用,且要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>在保质期之前吃完。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>存放</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">夏季气温较高,<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>冷藏或冷冻<span style="color: black;">保留</span>。吃剩的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,要加盖密封<span style="color: black;">或</span>用保鲜膜密封后放入冰箱。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>把<span style="color: black;">食品</span>加热沸腾后再冷却,密封后<span style="color: black;">保留</span>在冰箱,则会大大减少变质的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.辨识变质<span style="color: black;">食品</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一看颜色。变质的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,颜色<span style="color: black;">通常</span>比<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>晦暗,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>豆腐发黄、西瓜瓤颜色发暗、苹果等果蔬有褐色斑点等。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>观察<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>时的颜色,一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>颜色有变化,就要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>存在变质的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。二闻气味。<span style="color: black;">食品</span>变质后,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会失去原有的香味,还会散发出腐烂的难闻气味。奶、饭、馒头等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>变质后,会散发出酸味。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.科学<span style="color: black;">摄食</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>了变质的<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>。夏季室温<span style="color: black;">通常</span>较高,单次购买的食物不宜<span style="color: black;">太多</span>,<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>瓜果、蔬菜最好尽快吃完。在<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>存放过的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>前,最好先看<span style="color: black;">食品</span>颜色<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正常,闻一下<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有异味。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>,不要贸然<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒,是<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>被污染<span style="color: black;">或</span>本身自带毒素,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>有机磷农药残留的瓜果蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">无</span>煮熟的扁豆、毒蘑菇等。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>瓜果<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>去皮吃,蔬菜在清水中浸泡一<span style="color: black;">按时</span>间后再烹饪,扁豆、蚕豆要充分加热烧熟,不要随意吃自采的野生菌类等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">学会应对<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是人吃了被细菌污染的<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>,且污染<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的细菌要达到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的量<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒。残留在果蔬上的农药、<span style="color: black;">食品</span>自带的毒素,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>人<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。除了有毒的蘑菇以外,其他<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒的严重程度,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>和<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>量有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒多表现为消化系统症状,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>变质<span style="color: black;">或</span>有毒<span style="color: black;">食品</span>后一小时<span style="color: black;">上下</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>,如腹痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻等,这是人体给出的拒绝有毒<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的警示信号。严重的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒,会有<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、出冷汗、浑身无力<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>昏厥的现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">摄食</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>后,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>恶心、呕吐、腹泻等症状,要停止<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>可疑变质<span style="color: black;">或</span>有毒的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>缓解。当<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒的症状较轻时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>居家观察,喝些温水稀释毒素,下一餐<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少吃,让胃肠道恢复健康。一旦<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、出冷汗<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>晕厥时,要<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
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