《陶罐与铁罐》文本教育诠释与学习活动设计(附PPT和相关链接)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文/蒲乐洋</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文本<span style="color: black;">教育</span><span style="color: black;">诠释</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>整体把握,关注内容</span></strong><span style="color: black;">《陶罐和铁罐》以两只罐子为线索,在生动的故事情节中,在通俗的语言环境里,在差异的对话争辩中,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>的道理跃然纸上。读着读着,仿佛眼前真如同<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了国王御厨里的两只罐子,一只是陶的,一只是铁的。铁罐主动挑衅,傲慢无礼,争得面红耳赤,而陶罐始终谦虚、友善但不软弱。<span style="color: black;">文案</span>虽然简短,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>陶罐与铁罐的态度差异<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">名人</span>语言表现得非常<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,这和最后的<span style="color: black;">结果</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的反差。</span><span style="color: black;">本文在结构上安排比较紧凑,前半部分(1—9自然段)讲述了骄傲的铁罐傲慢无礼奚落陶罐,而陶罐始终宽容、克制,争辩几句后便<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>理会。后半部分(10—17自然段)讲许<span style="color: black;">数年</span>过去了,当人们挖掘出陶罐的时候,陶罐完好如初依然朴素、美观,而铁罐却连影子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>见不到了。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>小学中年级的学生<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,字词仍是重点。本课中重点应<span style="color: black;">指点</span>“懦、尘、骄、傲、谦”这几个易错的字,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用形近字比较、编口诀等方式来呈现。“懦”字读作“nuò ”,“尘”是翘舌音,上部中间是竖、不是竖钩,“骄”字右部<span style="color: black;">第1</span>笔是撇,不是横;“傲”右部“敖”的左部下面不要写成“方”。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都觉得寓言的价值<span style="color: black;">常常</span>在于它的寓意,而<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>了寓言形象。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>来对待寓言的形象,学生就只能<span style="color: black;">得到</span>几条抽象的教训。本文对中学生而言,在寓言内容情节的理解上是不难的,应该关注寓言表现的鲜明而生动的艺术形象。</span><span style="color: black;">本课是部编语文三年级下册第二单元的第二篇,是一篇精读课文。本组单元的导语提出:“读寓言故事,明白其中的道理”,课后题提示:“结合课文中描写陶罐、铁罐神态和语言的语句,说说陶罐、铁罐的性格有什么<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,再分角色朗读课文。”在本篇寓言的学习中,最关键的一点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>紧紧扣住陶罐和铁罐的语言对话,感受<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>动作、神态等描写表现<span style="color: black;">名人</span>形象,表达<span style="color: black;">名人</span>情感,<span style="color: black;">累积</span>语言。在<span style="color: black;">教育</span>中<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给出学生摘录语句的线索:</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对话</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">铁罐</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">陶罐</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">语言</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 你敢碰我吗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 不敢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">神态</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 傲慢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 谦虚</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">语言</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">神态</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ——</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第三次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">语言</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">神态</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ——</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第四次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">语言</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要把你撕成碎片</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ——</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">神态</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> ——</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">再也不</span>理会</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>聚焦对话,勾勒形象</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在初步把握寓言<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>让艺术形象鲜明丰富起来?对陶罐和铁罐的几次对话的进一步分析便直指核心。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>引导学生边读边想,联系上下文理解表现陶罐、铁罐神态和动作的词句,体会其在表情达意方面的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>学情分析,学生对文本中<span style="color: black;">有些</span>词语的理解存在困难,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>查工具书和联系上下文理解“奚落、谦虚、傲慢、懦弱、相提并论”等词语的意思。“奚落”是<span style="color: black;">全部</span>寓言故事的出发点,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>的文眼。“奚落”<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>用尖酸刻薄的话讽刺别人,使人难堪。铁罐是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>奚落陶罐的?陶罐<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>应对奚落?这便是贯穿对话内容自始至终、直接指向中心的问题,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>引导学生联系下文到对话中去体会。</span><span style="color: black;">【1】 铁罐奚落陶罐</span><span style="color: black;">1.“你敢碰我吗?陶罐子!”铁罐傲慢地问。</span><span style="color: black;">2.“我就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>你不敢,懦弱的东西!”铁罐说,带着更加轻蔑的神气。</span><span style="color: black;">3.“住嘴!”铁罐恼怒了,“你怎么敢跟我相提并论!”</span><span style="color: black;">4.“和你在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,我感到羞耻,你算什么东西!”铁罐说,“走着瞧吧,总有一天,我要把你碰成碎片!”</span><span style="color: black;">四次对话,四次奚落,由傲慢—轻蔑—恼怒—怒不可遏。铁罐的内心活动一次比一次丰富,火药味一次比一次浓烈,所表达的语言一次比一次尖刻。起初铁罐将对方<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“陶罐子”,这种<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼与“陶罐”有区别吗?在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,这“子”的味道刻画了一个极度瞧不起对方的铁罐形象。后来铁罐在陶罐质地不如自己的客观前提下挖苦对方。在“敢不敢互相碰撞”问题上充斥着挑衅。“你怎么敢跟我相提并论!”中的“敢”和“你算什么东西!”中“算”这些字用得准确精彩,铁罐用自己的长处贬低对方的短处,自以为是到了极致。</span><span style="color: black;">从以上神态和语言中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>充分感受到了铁罐的目中无人、横行霸道,其实再仔细研读,你会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>另一处<span style="color: black;">奥密</span>:那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>铁罐说的每一处语言都是以“!”结尾,作者黄瑞云很善于<span style="color: black;">运用</span>标点符号传达丰富内涵。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>是一个对话表达的生长点。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>对话展开情节的特殊性,在理解两个罐子内心活动的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,此处是激发学生朗读热情的重要环节。扮演角色朗读的前三次对话都有相当<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的神态词凸显形象,而唯独第四次<span style="color: black;">无</span>说明,可引导学生从语句中体会用什么语气来读,紧扣心理线索,在脑中勾勒<span style="color: black;">名人</span>形象。1句“你敢碰我吗?”语调上扬,傲慢至极;2句“我就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>你不敢,懦弱的东西!”语调下沉,强调懦弱,不屑一顾;3句“住嘴!”声高气粗,铁罐恼羞成怒,情感激愤达到了一个高度;4句“总有一天,我要把你碰成碎片!”语调紧凑上扬,此时的铁罐恨不得一下子把陶罐碰得粉身碎骨,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了怒火中烧的地步。</span><span style="color: black;">【2】 陶罐面对奚落的谦逊</span><span style="color: black;">1.“不敢,铁罐兄弟。”陶罐谦虚地回答。</span><span style="color: black;">2.“我确实不敢碰你,但并不是懦弱”。陶罐争辩说“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>生来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>盛东西的,并不是来互相碰撞的。说到盛东西,我不见得比你差。再说……”</span><span style="color: black;">3.“何必<span style="color: black;">这般</span>说呢?”陶罐说,“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是和睦相处吧,有什么可吵的呢!”</span><span style="color: black;">4.陶罐<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>理会铁罐。</span><span style="color: black;">对待四次言语的挑衅,面对轻蔑的神情,陶罐始终表现谦虚和友好。谦虚<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>虚心,不自满,肯接受批评。文中指陶罐认识到自已易碎的缺陷,而不愿与铁罐相撞。一声“铁罐兄弟”、一句“和睦相处”,<span style="color: black;">表现</span>出陶罐能正视自己的缺陷、自己的短处。在对待铁罐指责懦弱的时候陶罐表现的是宽容、礼貌、自尊。自尊表<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>与铁罐争辩时有理有据。当铁罐骄横地斥骂陶罐并<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>要把它碰成碎片时,陶罐<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>理会”,这其实是一种无声的抗辩,陶罐的形象显而易见。此处语言描写所呈现的符号<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是激烈的“!”而是平和友善,娓娓道来的“。”</span><span style="color: black;">陶罐的话语<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>语言训练点:陶罐的第3句话,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让学生尝试加上神态描写,让<span style="color: black;">名人</span>形象更加栩栩如生。还可在2处引导学生想象体会“……”的内容。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是“我比你美观。”“你会被氧化了,我永远不会。”</span><span style="color: black;">综观陶罐的言行,可知陶罐是一个谦和宽容的形象,自然语言<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是平和讲理,语气自然<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>。“我确实不敢碰你,但并不懦弱。”面对铁罐的目中无人,陶罐据理力争,强调了并不懦弱,呈现陶罐内心的坚强。</span><span style="color: black;">第10自然段是过渡段,时光飞逝,世事变迁,往事已成历史,“流逝、覆灭、倒塌、厚厚的尘土”等词语告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>许<span style="color: black;">数年</span>代<span style="color: black;">已然</span>过去。这段文字除了<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>证明时间变迁之外还<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>时间过了很久,除了直接写“五年过去了,十年过去了,一百年过去了……”还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>写<span style="color: black;">有些</span>如“王朝覆灭、宫殿倒塌”等<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的事物,更能让读者进入情境,带来<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的想象空间。 文本的后一部分<span style="color: black;">经过</span>鲜明的对比反差来告诉人们谁更强大,更经得起岁月、风雨的考验。这段文字除了直接赞美陶罐光洁、朴素、美观外,还<span style="color: black;">经过</span>陶罐与人的对话来表达陶罐的好品性。其中最重要的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>第16自然段“谢谢你们!”陶罐兴奋地说,“我的铁罐兄弟就在我的身边,请你们把它掘出来吧,它<span style="color: black;">必定</span>闷得够受了。”陶罐还是一如既往的友善、平和,有情有义还惦记着“铁罐兄弟”,可是铁罐却已不复存在、销声匿迹。“翻来覆去,把土都掘遍了”说明找的时间长,找得很细心,但仍不见铁罐的影子。此处还<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>对人的语言、神态、动作的侧面描写(如:惊讶、高兴地叫起来、捧起、小心点、千万别把它碰坏了等)<span style="color: black;">明显</span>了陶罐的价值,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>与之前铁罐的奚落形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>鲜明的对比,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的寓意变得更加深刻。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(三)关注表达,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">特殊</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">作者黄瑞云在这篇寓言故事中,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>陶罐和铁罐之间鲜明生动的对话,以及最后陶罐与人们间的对话,将两个艺术形象刻画得栩栩如生。文本的一大<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>是对比描写。</span><span style="color: black;">1.态度上的对比:骄傲与谦虚;</span><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼上的对比:“陶罐子、懦弱的东西”与“铁罐兄弟、我的兄弟铁罐”;</span><span style="color: black;">3.语气上的对比:“!”与“。”;</span><span style="color: black;">4.结果上的对比:“陶罐的光洁、朴素、美观”与“铁罐的无影无踪”。</span><span style="color: black;">这个故事,<span style="color: black;">无</span>用总结的方式把道理点出来,而是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>展示<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">结果</span>来让读者自己品悟。两种<span style="color: black;">结果</span>两个对比点“它就像当年<span style="color: black;">同样</span>光洁、朴素、美观”“把土都掘遍了,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>连铁罐的影子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没见到。”其实这正是各自的长处与短处。而这层意思正是当年陶罐可能想说的,对应于文中第5自然段的“再说……”可是被铁罐无理打断,再<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没办法说了。</span><span style="color: black;">有意思的是还有一个<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>的对比。“用不了几天,你就会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>碎片,消失掉。”这是铁罐当时傲慢的语言,这与下文描写“铁罐影子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没见到”形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>鲜明的对比,自取其辱。在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的照应对比中,两个截然<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的形象便跃然纸上。</span><span style="color: black;">说到艺术形象,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不难<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>编者在文本呈现之外,还<span style="color: black;">按照</span>三年级学生初学习作的心理特点配了插图,生动的画面有助学生在说中想象<span style="color: black;">名人</span>的神态语气,<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span><span style="color: black;">名人</span>的心理,促进对<span style="color: black;">文案</span>主旨的理解和感悟,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>培养<span style="color: black;">她们</span>细致的观察习惯和细腻且丰富的美好情感。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">学习过程设计</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>学习<span style="color: black;">目的</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. 认识“陶、罐”等10个生字,会写“骄、傲”等11个字,会写“骄傲、国王”等词语。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. 结合课文<span style="color: black;">关联</span>词句,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>陶罐和铁罐<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的性格特点。分角色朗读课文。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 默读课文,能说出陶罐和铁罐之间<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的故事,懂的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都有长处和短处,学习正确看待人和事物。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. 能说出“阅读链接”中的北风和课文中的铁罐的<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">教育</span>要点</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.生字识写</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">课文21个生字,10个<span style="color: black;">需求</span>会读、11个<span style="color: black;">需求</span>会写,其中,“骄”“谦”“虚”“懦”“弱”“何”“代”“价”既<span style="color: black;">需求</span>会读,又<span style="color: black;">需求</span>会写。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">需求</span>会读的字中,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>“懦”是鼻音。<span style="color: black;">需求</span>会写的11个字中,“骄” “谦” “懦” “弱” “何” “代” “价”是<span style="color: black;">上下</span>结构的字,书写时<span style="color: black;">重视</span>左窄右宽;“尘”是上下结构的字,上面的“小”不带钩;“傲”“哟”是左中右结构的字,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>不要写得太宽;<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>两个笔画多的字“谦”和“懦”,“谦”字容易漏掉右边的“横”,“懦”字要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>右边雨字头中“横钩”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.课文朗读</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文内容浅显易懂,语言描写<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。教学时,以读代讲<span style="color: black;">更易</span>让学生体会到<span style="color: black;">名人</span>鲜明的个性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,在学生自读感悟的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,引导学生聚焦<span style="color: black;">名人</span>对话,读出言语<span style="color: black;">背面</span>含着的意思。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>,可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>陶罐和铁罐的语言、神态对比,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>分角色朗读,读出<span style="color: black;">名人</span>鲜明的个性。接下来,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进一步合作探究,引导学生梳理铁罐的情感变化线索“傲慢──轻蔑──恼怒──怒不可遏”,并进一步读出<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">扮演</span>出<span style="color: black;">名人</span>的内心变化。最后,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>感情变化线索有感情讲故事<span style="color: black;">或</span>合作<span style="color: black;">扮演</span>故事,内化语言,练习表达。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.理解寓意</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">聚焦陶罐和铁罐完全<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">结果</span>,引导学生理解课文<span style="color: black;">包含</span>的道理,鼓励学生说出自己的感受和见解。如,要谦虚,不要骄傲;要多看别人的长处,正确对待自己的不足;骄傲的人下场可悲等等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.迁移学法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在学生理解了<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的寓意之后,引导学生阅读《北风和太阳》,从中感悟寓言;<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,再引导学生回忆以前阅读过的寓言故事,梳理寓义,从而进一步理解寓言故事的文体特点,为后面阅读和编写寓言故事<span style="color: black;">累积</span>经验。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.练习表达</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的途径练习学生的口头表达和书面表达。如<span style="color: black;">经过</span>引导学生理清<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的情感线索来练习讲述故事;再如引导学生<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>语言描写时提示语在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>位置时的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>之处,练习语言描写;又如,引导学生仿照《陶罐和铁罐》,自己编一则寓言故事等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>学习活动设计</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【板块一】</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">导入新课</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">,</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">自主预习</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.</span><span style="color: black;">复习寓言的特点:一个通俗简单的故事、寓意要<span style="color: black;">知道</span>、寓言篇幅要短小。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 回顾作者的生平:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1932年生,湖南娄底人。从事中国古典文学<span style="color: black;">教育</span>与<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>钻研哲学和训诂学,业余从事文学创作。有《黄瑞云寓言》《春天岛》《魔镜》《溪流集》等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>先来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>第6课要完成的预习任务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)正确认读本课的生字及新词,正确规范地书写生字。借助字词典或联系上下文理解课文中生字新词的意思。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,学习<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“ </span><span style="color: black;">”标画生字新词;尝试读出自己的感受,用“</span><span style="color: black;">”画出精彩的语句;尝试读懂课文内容,能大胆提出自己的疑惑,用“?”把没弄明白的问题做上标记。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> (3)学会和同伴交流学习收获,在相互检测、交流、<span style="color: black;">评估</span>中体验合作学习的乐趣。并能够将学习中<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的学习经验应用于以后的学习中去,逐步学会学习。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指名读预习任务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. “不动笔墨不读书”,预习<span style="color: black;">一样</span>要动笔墨。下面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就把自己对本课预习的感悟用特定的符号标记出来,在书本上留下智慧的或是思考的痕迹。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【设计意图:】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1直入课题,鼓励学生质疑,激发学生学习兴趣,更好地把学生带入课堂。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2课件出示预习任务,放手学生自学,让学生有据可依,<span style="color: black;">表现</span>了学生是主体的<span style="color: black;">教育</span>理念。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【板块二】</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">检测</span>预习,进行闯关</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>认真预习了这些课文,预习得怎么样呢?下面,老师带来了一个闯关游戏,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>比一比,看一看你能闯过几关?得到几颗星?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>关:汉字大本营。能正确认读本单元生字新词,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>钢笔在田字格中正确、规范的书写生字,<span style="color: black;">得到</span></span>“写字之星”。</span><span style="color: black;">(板书:汉字大本营)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第二关:阅读展示台。能正确、流利的朗读课文,概括出课文内容,<span style="color: black;">得到</span></span>“阅读小明星”。</span><span style="color: black;">(板书:阅读展示台)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第三关:智慧少年。能大胆提出自己的问题,并能就别人的问题勇于<span style="color: black;">发布</span>自己的看法,<span style="color: black;">得到</span></span>“智慧少年”。</span><span style="color: black;">(板书:智慧少年)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(一)汉字大本营</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.认读生字新词:我会读。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)出示学生认为难读的词语:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">骄傲</span> <span style="color: black;">谦虚</span> 懦弱 <span style="color: black;">尘土</span> <span style="color: black;">代价</span> <span style="color: black;">陶罐</span> <span style="color: black;">恼怒</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)自由读,同位互读,指名读,教师相机正音。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点强调:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>读准:翘舌音“弱、尘”,前鼻音“谦、罐”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)展示读:开火车读,分组赛读。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.识记字形,正确规范书写生字。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">出示生字田字格课件:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">骄 傲 谦 虚 懦 弱 捧 尘 擦 代 价</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)你<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>识记这些生字?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">形声字结构特点:骄 傲 谦 擦 价</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">形近字比较:虚一虎 糯一懦 代一伐 尖一尘</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">猜谜语:</span>“弱”的谜语是“</span><span style="color: black;">双星残月两相依</span><span style="color: black;">”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)连接前置性预习,反馈学生自主预习的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,同位互批自己练写的生字。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">需求</span>:一看写正确了吗?二看写规范了吗?如有写得不正确<span style="color: black;">或</span>不规范的字,就圈出来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)错别字报给小组长,由小组长把本组内<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>的错别字写在黑板上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(4)<span style="color: black;">按照</span>黑板上的错别字组织学生交流识记,教师重点针对以下几个字进行<span style="color: black;">指点</span>、范写:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“骄”:左窄右宽,“马”下面的一横变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>提。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“谦”:左窄右宽,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>右面部分,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>书写<span style="color: black;">次序</span>,右边的第四笔是横折。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“虚”半<span style="color: black;">包裹</span>结构,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>虎字头里面的“七”笔顺是:横、竖弯钩。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(5)小结:<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以后写字时要认真观察生字的结构,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>每一笔在田字格中的位置,争取把每一个字都写正确、规范。书写正确规范的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>教师<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>“写字之星”,恭喜<span style="color: black;">大众</span>。继续勇闯下一关。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(二)阅读展示台</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.谈话过渡:生字词<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">把握</span>了,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>课文能读好吗?让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>走进这课文,感受寓言的魅力。<span style="color: black;">需求</span>:把自己<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的句子读正确、流利,把你认为难读的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>再练练,读出自己的感受。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.整体感知</span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">默读课文,想一想本讲了一件什么事?(选词填空)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">铁罐常常()陶罐,但<span style="color: black;">数年</span>之后,陶罐依然<span style="color: black;">那样</span>()、()、(),而铁罐()了。(答案:光洁、朴素、美观、无影无踪、奚落)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(板书:光洁、朴素、美观、无影无踪、奚落)</span><span style="color: black;">(三)</span><span style="color: black;">智慧少年</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. <span style="color: black;">朋友</span>们,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>以上的交流,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不仅会读、会写了生字词,能把课文读的正确流利,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了课文的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容,真了不起!在预习时,你还有不懂的问题吗?请在小组内提出自己不明白问题,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>讨论<span style="color: black;">处理</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你能提出有价值的问题,并就别人的问题勇于<span style="color: black;">发布</span>自己的看法,解答别人的疑问,就能<span style="color: black;">得到</span>“智慧少年”<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>号。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.组内交流预习记下的问题。教师巡回<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>关注学困生的疑难点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 班内交流。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有价值的问题,教师要依据学情认真梳理,有的当堂<span style="color: black;">处理</span>,有的放到以后的课时中学习。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)陶罐和铁罐性格有什么<span style="color: black;">区别</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)这则寓言告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>什么道理?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4</span></strong><span style="color: black;">.学生交流收获</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本课的学习,你得到了几颗星?比一比、看一看谁是“闯关小能手”?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5. 课下请<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>们继续熟读课文,在自己感受深刻的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>写下感受,摘抄<span style="color: black;">累积</span>自己<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的词句。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【设计意图:】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">符合这个年龄段学生<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>游戏,善于表现自己的特点。竞赛和评选是的激发学生学习兴趣的良药。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【板块三】</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">精读课文,深入感悟。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(一)学习课文的</span>1-9自然段,体会铁罐的“傲慢无礼”和陶罐的“谦虚”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.铁罐常常奚落陶罐,那他是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>奚落陶罐的?请读课文的第1-6自然段</span></span></span><span style="color: black;">,读读铁罐的话,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>铁罐是个什么样的人?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">生预设:铁罐很傲慢,自以为是</span>……</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">师:<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>们说得这些词语都是描写<span style="color: black;">名人</span>神态的词语,其实文中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的词语。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.师过渡:傲慢表现<span style="color: black;">名人</span>神态的关键词,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这些关键词出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>对话时的旁白(提示语)中,对话中的旁白可在句子中有三个位置:句子中、前、后。请你找到旁白后再划出表现铁罐神态动作的关键词。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1).用“—”在文中划出铁罐奚落陶罐的话语。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2<span style="color: black;">)</span>.<span style="color: black;">用</span>“△”标出<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>铁罐神态、动作的词语。</span><span style="color: black;">3.过程中引导:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)傲慢是这句话的关键词,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“傲慢”,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>说话人当时的神态,还能理解说话人当时的心情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)<span style="color: black;">为何</span>铁罐敢骂陶罐是“懦弱”呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)<span style="color: black;">为何</span>铁罐觉得陶罐<span style="color: black;">不可</span>跟自己相提并论呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(4)你觉得铁罐会是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的状态?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(二)学习第2-9段,学生自己归纳表达陶罐和铁罐神态或心情的词语。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.精读第2-9段,继续思考:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)用“﹏﹏”在文中划出陶罐回答的话。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2)<span style="color: black;">用</span>“ O ”<span style="color: black;">标出<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>陶罐神态、动作的词语。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.引导学生思考:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)陶罐<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会争辩呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)“……”说明什么?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)你觉得陶罐会是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的状态?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3引导读:指名读,分角色朗读,生<span style="color: black;">评估</span>。 分角色朗读铁罐和陶罐之间的对话</span>(2-9自然段)。①教师读提示语,<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>读铁罐,另<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>读陶罐的话;②自由组合读(去到旁白)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.总结陶罐和铁罐各自的优缺点。 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">师:铁罐<span style="color: black;">那样</span>傲慢,<span style="color: black;">到底</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>? </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生预设:<span style="color: black;">由于</span>铁罐很坚硬,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>它很骄傲。 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">师:陶罐<span style="color: black;">那样</span>谦虚,他<span style="color: black;">为何</span>不跟铁罐碰一碰? </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生预设:<span style="color: black;">由于</span>陶罐很容易破碎。 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">师过渡:拿自己的长处跟别人的短处相比,那是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>比较的。难道陶罐一点长处<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>了吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(三)学剩余自然段 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出示课件:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">默读剩余自然段,按课文内容填一填。 <span style="color: black;">数年</span>之后,陶罐依然<span style="color: black;">那样</span>(</span> <span style="color: black;">)、(</span> <span style="color: black;">)、(</span> <span style="color: black;">),而铁罐(</span> <span style="color: black;">)了。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">预设:陶罐:朴素、美观、有价值,铁罐:什么<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>了 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">师:易碎的陶罐<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了古董,坚硬无比的铁罐却变得无影无踪。从这篇课文中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>懂得了一个什么道理?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生预设:<span style="color: black;">不可</span>光看到别人的短处,还要看到别人的长处。 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">师:对呀,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要正确看待自己和他人,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人人都有优点<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都有缺点。童话故事学完了,铁罐的<span style="color: black;">结果</span>让人感到悲哀,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>把结尾改一下。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【设计意图:】</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1学习课文,抓住重点词句,抓住描写陶罐和铁罐神态和语言的词句,理解课文内容,培养了学生理解分析能力、感悟能力、辨别能力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2利用多种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>朗读课文,分角色朗读对话,进入角色的<span style="color: black;">扮演</span>读,更深刻地理解课文内容,层层深入,有效地培养了学生的理解分析词语的能力朗读表达能力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【板块四】拓展延伸,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>应用能力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.听了铁罐对陶罐说的话,你想对铁罐说点什么?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2铁罐<span style="color: black;">为何</span>连影子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没看见?它去<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>了?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3易碎的陶罐<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了古董,坚硬无比的铁罐却变得无影无踪。从这篇课文中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>懂得了一个什么道理?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. 读</span><span style="color: black;">《北风和太阳》</span><span style="color: black;">,想想故事中的北风和课文中的铁罐有什么<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必做作业:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. 读</span><span style="color: black;">《北风和太阳》</span><span style="color: black;">,想想故事中的北风和课文中的铁罐有什么<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">选做作业(二选一):</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.从以上事物中,<span style="color: black;">选择</span>一组,仿照《陶罐和铁罐》,自己编一则寓言故事。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>铁罐和陶罐交换身份和性格,会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>什么呢,你能改写一则新的寓言吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【设计意图:】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">续写故事,拓展故事内容,进一步<span style="color: black;">提高</span>学生对<span style="color: black;">文案</span>内容和寓言这一文体的理解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>链接:</span></strong></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">注:</span><span style="color: black;">关注公众号,发送“</span><span style="color: black;">陶罐与铁罐</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">”,收到回复,按<span style="color: black;">需求</span>操作<span style="color: black;">得到</span>PPT。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">近期<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>:</strong></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">二下<span style="color: black;">第1</span>单元依托学习任务的语文实践活动设计(含作业单和<span style="color: black;">评估</span>表)</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">三下<span style="color: black;">第1</span>单元备课资源链接及《燕子》学习活动设计(首发,PPT)</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>五年级下册<span style="color: black;">第1</span>单元备课资源</span></a>链接</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">六下一单元大单元备课资源链接及首发《古诗三首》<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>与设计</span></a></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">五下第二单元大单元整体<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>与设计思路|王文娟</span></a></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">三下二单元学习任务及课文<span style="color: black;">教育</span>设计</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">二下第二单元整体<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>与大单元学习任务设计</span></a></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">告诉你:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>从文本<span style="color: black;">诠释</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">到课程设计</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;">京东、淘宝、当当均可选购</strong>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"> 编辑&审稿 | 刀客</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 合作联系<span style="color: black;">微X</span>:18514471276</strong></span><span style="color: black;">扫码关注“<strong style="color: blue;">我在小学教语文</strong>”</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">谢谢阅读!</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">请随手点亮“</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">在看</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">”,</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">写下留言!</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">有您鼓励,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会更加<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>!</strong></h1>
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