一八供应链:DG柜是什么?海运DG柜的出口流程是怎么样的?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">过去,服装、家具、家电等“老三样”<span style="color: black;">海量</span>出口、走俏海外。如今,新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏<span style="color: black;">制品</span>等外贸“新三样”扬帆出海、叫响<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>。2023年,我国出口机电<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">其中</span>,电动载人汽车、锂电池和太阳能电池等“新三样”<span style="color: black;">制品</span><strong style="color: blue;">合计出口1.06万亿元,首次突破万亿大关</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国<span style="color: black;">做为</span>最大的锂电池生产国和出口国,每年都有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>锂电池以及锂电池<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口到海外市场,其中欧洲市场约占中国电池出口量四成,美国约占国内锂电池出口额两成<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240626/9bc19aec724149fb8eb47f5e5b126569.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">锂电池和锂电池<span style="color: black;">制品</span>都<strong style="color: blue;">属于9类危险品</strong>,在存储和运输过程中容易<span style="color: black;">由于</span>剧烈碰撞、高温高压等<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>火灾 ,对人体健康、安全、财产<span style="color: black;">或</span>环境<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">害处</span>和损失,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在存储和运输操作过程中就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要遵循正确的操作流程和<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>更好的理解,在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以锂电池海运出口举例。锂电池<span style="color: black;">制品</span>海运出口,必不可少的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>DG柜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DG柜是什么?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常说的DG柜,英文全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为dangerous cargo container,翻译过后<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">指危险品集装箱</strong>。DG柜<span style="color: black;">按照</span>货物的类型大致分为爆炸品、压缩气体和液化气体、易燃液体易燃固体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品、氧化剂和有机过氧化物、毒害品和感染性物品、放射性物品、腐蚀品、杂类这9大类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240626/c397582857d94da49a3eedb4f6772a9b.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>货物的类型和重量又会有细分,而港口则会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>货物类型细分<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性接收。相比于普通集装箱柜子,DG柜有以下几点区别:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防爆设计</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到运输<span style="color: black;">制品</span>途中产生可能会产生的爆炸和火灾等突发<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,DG柜具备防爆设计,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>更高的安全性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">材料设计</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相比于普通集装箱采用的普通钢材,DG柜采用的是不锈钢的材料,这决定了它有更高的抗腐蚀性和抗海水侵蚀性,在运输危险品时更加的安全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">标识<span style="color: black;">需求</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DG柜<span style="color: black;">必要</span>符合国际危险品标志和标牌的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,以便在海上运输以及陆地运输、装卸、存储过程中得到正确的辨别和处理,而普柜则没有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尺寸<span style="color: black;">需求</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为适应<span style="color: black;">区别</span>种类和数量的危险品承载运输,DG柜在尺寸上<span style="color: black;">必要</span>满足国际标准规定,而普柜则<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>需求自由定制尺寸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240626/47d720fbb9cb4371b9d6aef075cf6252.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">锂电池DG柜出口海运流程?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">危险品资料审核</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">和普货订舱的流程<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,DG柜订舱<span style="color: black;">必要</span>先经过船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的资料审核,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的审批,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>顺利放舱,拿到订舱确认书(S/O)。<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>的资料<span style="color: black;">包含</span>,MSDS(物质安全数据表)、UN38.8(大型锂电池运输测试报告)、海运鉴定报告以及危包证(危险货物包装<span style="color: black;">运用</span>鉴定结果单)等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,危险品出口应该<strong style="color: blue;">提前10天<span style="color: black;">上下</span></strong>安排预定舱位,以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>运输过程的安全和顺畅。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>放舱</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>会审核提交的危险品资料,这个<strong style="color: blue;">审核周期大概在1-2个工作日</strong>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>货物的特性以及运输<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>放舱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">危险品资质拖车</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">订舱成功之后,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>安排具备危险品运输资质的拖车将货物运输至指定的DG柜,进行装柜。装柜时需对锂电池的包装、标识等进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>符合国际海运危险品法规的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,需确认货物的数量、重量等信息,为后续的报关和运输做好准备。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240626/b74e5f40fa77433d91d2419d956fd256.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">海事申报</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>于普货,危险品海运出口时<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要进行海事申报,提前向危险品主管<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>码头<span style="color: black;">必须</span>装卸<span style="color: black;">那些</span>货物,危险类别,让码头提前做好准备工作,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>港口安全。提交的申报资料<span style="color: black;">包含</span>MSDS、海运鉴定报告以及危包证、装箱单等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">05</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">出口报关</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不管是普货还是锂电池这类的危险品,出口前<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要进行报关,提交报关资料以及缴纳<span style="color: black;">关联</span>税费。报关资料<span style="color: black;">包含</span><strong style="color: blue;">报关单、报关<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书、箱单、发票和申报要素</strong>等。其中:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">✦ 报关单需准确填写货物的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、数量、重量、体积等信息;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">✦ 报关<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书需<span style="color: black;">知道</span>双方的权利和义务;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">✦ 箱单和发票需<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>描述货物的包装、标识等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">✦ 申报要素则需对货物的特性、用途等进行简要说明。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240626/084cec48b747447799c17d5185ed5b84.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">06</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进港上船</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">报关资料提交<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>审核后,即可安排货物报关进港,按计划装上船舶。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>国际海运危险品法规,9类危险品不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做船边直装。这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着货物在港区内<span style="color: black;">就可</span>完成报关进港手续,无需在船边进行装卸作业。<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效降低货物损坏的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>运输效率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">锂电池<span style="color: black;">制品</span>应用范围广泛,像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的手机、充电宝、电动车以及<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的电动工具、扫地<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人等都含有锂电池。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在出口这类带电<span style="color: black;">制品</span>时应该要格外<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不清楚<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>操作,不妨与<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的业务经理联系,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将竭诚为您服务!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由一八供应链,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>干货知识详见公众号“一八供应链跨境物流”。</p>
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