外贸常用英语词汇-外链论坛 - Powered by Discuz! Archiver

esc0rp 发表于 2024-8-1 00:23:04

外贸常用英语词汇

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 air waybill 航空运单
 barter/barter trade易货贸易
 Blank Endorsement空白背书
 carrier承运人
 CEO首席执行官
 Clean on Board B/L 清洁的已装船提单
 Commodity Exchange商品交易所
 conditioned weight公量
 counter sample回样（对等样品；确认样品）
 debit note借方通告；记帐通告单
 distributor经销商、经销人
 Documentary Collection跟单托收
 documentary draft跟单汇票
 drawer出票人，开票人
 drawee付款人；受票人
 FAQ良好平均品质/大路货（fair average quality）
 F.O.B.C离岸价加佣金价(Free on board & commission)
 Foul B/L 不清洁提单/不洁提单
 Freight Ton运费吨（运价吨）
 gross for net以毛作净
 GSP , generalized system of preference 普惠制
 hedging 海琴/套期保值期货保值，对冲买卖。指买卖期货以保值，避免因以后价格波动而遭受损失。
 Import duty进口税
 IT（Information Technology）信息技术
 MFNT, most favored nation treatment 最惠国薪水
 multi-modal transportation多式联运
 Patent License专利许可证
 payment by installment 分期付款
 PNTR永久性正常贸易关系(The Permanent Normal Trade Relations)
 promissory note 本票
 reimbursement bank；reimbursing bank；bank of reimbursement偿付行
 retail price零售价
 rock-bottom price 最低价；低价
 sales by trade mark or brand凭商标或品牌营销
 shipping agent运输代理，装运代理
 shipping order装货单
 sole agency独家代理
 symbolic delivery象征性交货
 VAT增值税；价值附加税（Value Added Tax）
 WTO世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization）
 letter of guarantee 保准书
 weather working day 晴天工作日
 ICC , International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
 IMF , International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
 ISO , International Standard Organization 国际标准局，国际标准化组织
 TPRM , Trade Policy Review Mechanism贸易政策审议机制
 allowance 折让，允差
 arbitration award 仲裁裁决
 arbitration 仲裁
 auction拍卖
 back to back L/C 背对背信用证；对背信用证
 banker’s draft银行汇票
 Bill of Exchange汇票
 Bonded warehouse保税仓库
 bilateral trade双边贸易
 breach of contract 违约
 business line 经营范围
 certificate of origin 产地检验证书
 charter B/L 租船提单
 CIP, Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费及保险费付至
 clean draft, clean bill, clean bill of exchange 光票
 combined transport B/L 多式联运提单
 commercial invoice 商场发票
 compensation trade 赔偿贸易
 confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证
 consignee 收货人
 consignment note 寄售单
 consignor / shipper 托运人
 container B/L 集装箱提单
 container transport 集装箱运输
 continental bridge 大陆桥，欧亚大陆桥
 counter purchase 互购
 counter trade 反向贸易，对销贸易
 CPT运费付至
 current price 现行价格
 customary packing 习惯包装
 neutral packing 中性包装
 customs tariff 关税
 customs invoice 海关发票
 demurrage fee 滞期费
 D.A.F 边境交货(Delivered At Frontier)
 D/A 承兑交单(document against acceptance)
 D/D 即期汇票(demand draft)
 D/P 付款交单(document against payment)
 D/P at sight付款交单(document against payment at sight)
 DDP 完税后交货(Delivered Duty Paid)
 DDU 未完税交货（……指定目的地）(Delivered Duty Unpaid)
 deferred payment credit延期付款信用证（迟期付款信用证）
 DEQ目的港码头交货(Delivered Ex Quay)
 DES目的港船上交货（Delivered Ex Ship）
 dispatch money速遣费
 electronic commerce ， 
 e－business 电子商务
 exclusive agent ，
 sole agent 独家代理
 exclusive sales 包销
 FAS装运港船边交货(Free Alongside Ship)
 FCA货交承运人（free carrier）
 FOB Stowed包含理舱费在内的装运港船上交货
 FOBST包含理舱费和平舱费在内的装运港船上交货价（free on board stowed and trimmed）
 force majeure 不可抗力
 foreign exchange reserves, foreign currency reserves外汇贮存
 F.P.A. free from average 安全险
 freight collect 运费到付
 freight paid 运费已付
 freight rate 运费率
 futures commission merchant 期货佣金商
 futures exchanges 期货交易所
 futures trade / futures transaction 期货交易
 G.A. , general average 一起海损
 general agent 总代理
 Generalized System of Preference普惠制（GSP）
 gross weight 毛重
 net weight 净重
 import duty进口税
 import license / licensing 进口许口
 in duplicate / in two copies 一式两份
 in triplicate / in three copies 一式三份
 in quadruplicate / in four copies 一式四份
 inner packing内包装
 instalment payment / payment by instalment 分期付款
 Institute Cargo Clause (ICC) 协会货物条款
 insurance certificate 保险凭证
 insurance broker 保险经纪人
 F.P.A , insurance free from particular average 安全险
 insurance policy 保险单
 insurer / underwriter 承保人
 irrevocable letter of credit不可撤销信用证
 intellectual property / intellectual property rights 知识产权
 land bridge , continental bridge 大陆桥
 leasing 租赁
 line of business 经营商品
 mass production 批量生产
 memo 备忘录
 multinational corporation 跨境机构
 multilateral trade多边贸易
 neutral packing 中性包装
 offline business operation 线下商贸运作
 on board B/L ,shipped B/L 已装船提单
 open bidding 公开招标
 open negotiation credit 公开议付信用证
 open policy insurance 预约保险
 open policy 预约保险单
 opening bank / issuing bank 开证行
 optional port 选取港,任意港
 order B/L 指示提单
 order 定购,订单
 original B/L 正本提单
 outer packing 外包装
 overland insurance 陆上运输保险
 overstocked commodity inventories 积压制品
 packing list 装箱单
 particular average 单独海损
 part-shipment, partial shipment, batches of shipment 分批装运
 payee 收款人
 port surcharge港口周边费
 PICC , the Peoples Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险机构
 potential market ,future markets , prospective markets , 潜在市场
 product life cycle 制品生命周期
 pro forma invoice 形式发票
 protective duty 守护性关税
 rebate 回扣
 reciprocal credit 对开信用证
 regular customer 经常的客户
 repayment guarantee 还款保准书
 retaliatory tariff 报仇性关税
 retail price零售价
 sale confirmation 营销确认书
 seaworthy packing 适合海运的包装
 shipping advice装运通告
 shipping instruction 装运指示
 shipping order装货单
 shipping space 舱位
 short form bill of lading （B/L）简式提单
 special additional risks 特殊附加险
 specification of goods 商品规格
 SRCC , strike , riots and civil commotions 罢工暴动民变险
 stand-by L/C 备用信用证
 straight B/L 记名提单
 T.P.N.D., Theft, Pilferage and Non-Delivery 偷窃，提货不着险
 T/T, telegraphic transfer 电汇
 through B/L ,through bill of lading 联运提单
 time charter 期租船
 time draft 远期汇票
 to extend a L/C 信用证展期
 to trade , to handle , to be in the line of 经营
 to hedge , hedging 套期保值
 trade barriers （TB）贸易壁垒
 underwriter 保险机构
 up- to- date technology , modern technology 现代工艺
 voyage charter 程租船
 W/W clause , warehouse to warehouse clause 仓至仓条款
 weight memo 重量单
 Inward Collection 进口托收
 International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
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情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-8-30 06:30:22

感谢楼主的分享！我学到了很多。

nuanhome 发表于 2024-9-8 03:45:05

你的见解真是独到，让我受益良多。

youxijiasuqi 发表于 2024-9-9 12:24:07

你的见解独到，让我受益匪浅，非常感谢。

dhfgh 发表于 2024-9-9 22:08:35

你的见解独到，让我受益匪浅，期待更多交流。

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外贸常用英语词汇