esc0rp 发表于 2024-6-12 21:01:18

癌症详解各样症状及处理办法-改善内环境


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/odZ87NsPCf1Bwo5UudJUibicHPC9EsyC1NCczNCSeGFiamJxeFveqg2ckhMcZPSibMCuIBW7e4zZP9R5RcYYkO446Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在我国宣传较广的有以下十大警报信号:</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1)乳腺、皮肤、舌部或身体任何部位可触及的不消退的肿块。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2)疣或痣<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的变化。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3)<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性消化不良。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4)吞咽时胸骨后不适,食管内感觉<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、微痛、轻度哽噎感觉。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5)耳鸣、听力下降、鼻塞不通气、流鼻血,有时会伴有头痛或颈部肿块。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6)<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>期以外或绝经期以后的阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是性交后阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7)<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性干咳、痰中带血丝、声音嘶哑。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8)大便习惯的改变,便秘腹泻交替,大便带血,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的血尿。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9)久治不愈的伤口溃疡。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10)不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的消瘦。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从口<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,预防癌症</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/odZ87NsPCf3VnFYibHZssm0OZ9YiaGq541UFweDwzH0vXjhyzX2KPNPOPwb1V7th1AdQZ2ibAMEX4PVADYleZHzPA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">世界卫生组织认为,健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和禁止吸烟能预防</span>70%的癌症。其实,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中相当多的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>抗癌、抑癌或<span style="color: black;">守护</span>人体的功效。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>多吃这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,显然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拉开<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>与癌症的距离。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">多吃大豆制品</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,黄豆中的植物雌激素可<span style="color: black;">控制</span>乳腺癌和前列腺癌。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">家中常备蜂蜜和海带</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">蜂蜜<span style="color: black;">能够</span>防止肝癌和子宫颈癌,海带、海藻<span style="color: black;">能够</span>防治甲状腺癌。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每日</span></span>500克<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>蔬菜</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>中的苹果、柑桔、柠檬、葡萄等都含有多种抗癌物质。瑞典一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,平均<span style="color: black;">每日</span>吃一个柑桔的人,得胰腺癌的危险比每周吃少于一个者低</span>1/3,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>食用500克<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和蔬菜<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使食道癌的发病率减少25%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">戒</span> <span style="color: black;">烟</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在所有经口腔侵犯人体的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>中,烟草是健康的头号敌人,是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>之一。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最佳蔬果肉食排行榜</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">人体健康在相当程度上有赖于<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,为此,世界卫生组织经过近三年时间的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,给<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>排了个座次。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最佳<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>:</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">木瓜、草莓、橘子、柑子、猕猴桃、芒果、杏、柿子、西瓜;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最佳蔬菜:</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">番薯</span>、芦笋、卷心菜、花椰菜、芹菜、茄子、甜菜、胡萝卜、荠菜、金针菇、雪里蕻、大白菜;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最佳肉食:</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">鹅肉、鸭肉、鸡肉;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最佳汤食:</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">鸡汤;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最佳食油:</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">玉米油、米糠油、芝麻油;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最佳护脑<span style="color: black;">食品</span>:</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">菠菜、韭菜、南瓜、葱、椰菜、菜椒、豌豆、番茄、胡萝卜、小青菜、蒜苗、芹菜等蔬菜,各类坚果及糙米饭、猪肝。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,预防癌症</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/odZ87NsPCf3VnFYibHZssm0OZ9YiaGq541N4TtKN8O6AIulndOCpjuiaa7uqesibEHALDUfzrgqwIIfdCibHpqMThNQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">来自卫生部、中国癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>基金会、复旦大学、中国医学科学院等权威<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的资料<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,我国年均癌症发病人数约</span>180万~200万,死亡人数约140万~150万;如不加以防控,在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>20年中,我国癌症死亡人数将翻一番。自1970年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,我国癌症死亡人数<span style="color: black;">始终</span>呈<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增长趋势。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,我国每死亡5人,即有1人死于癌症;在0岁~64岁<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>中,每死亡4人,即有1人死于癌症;癌症位居国人各类死因首位,尤以西部和农村地区增长<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。专家提示,及早采取科学的防控<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,有1/3的癌症可预防。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>吸烟可降低80%以上的肺癌和30%以上的癌症总死亡率;<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>乙肝,可降低肝癌和肝硬化的发病率;<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,可减少约1/3的癌症等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“2006年肿瘤防治宣传周”主题为“<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,预防癌症”。<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>可减少四成癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>平衡膳食是<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>防癌的前提。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据专家介绍,<span style="color: black;">大概</span></span>35%~40%的恶性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>与<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>食道癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、肺癌、喉癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌及前列腺癌等。不少人认为,高档、精美的食品就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>营养丰富,只要多吃鱼、虾、豆类、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、蔬菜,就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是科学防癌的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>了。其实一种或某一类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的营养<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,不可能完全符合人体对营养的<span style="color: black;">所有</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>,任何单调的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>模式或偏食习惯,都会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>营养素的过剩和另<span style="color: black;">有些</span>营养素的缺乏,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>营养失衡,恶果之一<span style="color: black;">便是</span>诱发癌症。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">专家指出,从膳食方面预防癌症,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是强调平衡,而不是个别营养素的摄入。为此,专家提出远离癌症的</span>“平衡膳食原则”和“平衡膳食宝塔”。总原则为膳食中应有充分营养,<span style="color: black;">食品</span>要多样化,以植物性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>为主,占2/3以上,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、豆类以及粗加工的主食。“平衡膳食宝塔”的底层是谷类、豆类和植物类根茎<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如面粉、大米、玉米粉、黄豆和<span style="color: black;">马铃薯</span>等,每人<span style="color: black;">每日</span>应吃600~800克。蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>占据第二层,蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>中含有100多种有助于防癌的物质,如维生素A、维生素C、维生素E和胡萝卜素等。红、黄、绿等较深色的蔬菜和深黄色<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>含营养素较丰富,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>深色蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>为首选。<span style="color: black;">每日</span>应吃五种或五种以上的蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>400~800克,多样性是<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。鱼、禽、肉、蛋等动物性<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">位置于</span>第三层,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>应吃125~200克。此类<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">饱含</span>脂肪和胆固醇,故<span style="color: black;">不该</span>多吃,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>脂肪的总消耗量减少到<span style="color: black;">小于</span>总热量摄入的25%。牛、羊、猪肉<span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过90克,蛋类<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">不该</span>超过一个。第五层塔尖是油脂类,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>不超过25克,如花生油、豆油和奶油等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最佳防癌抗癌<span style="color: black;">食品</span></span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有防癌效应的蔬菜:<span style="color: black;">番薯</span>、芦笋、花椰菜、卷心菜、菜花、西芹、茄子、甜椒、胡萝卜、金花菜、荠菜、芥菜、雪里蕻、<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>、大葱、大蒜、黄瓜和大白菜等。吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和适当饮茶<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">控制</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">辨颜色吃<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>防癌:<span style="color: black;">意见</span>将<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>分成红、黄、绿、紫/蓝和白色五类,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>每一类<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>均吃一份。还有,果皮(如苹果皮、葡萄皮等)相对果肉而言,含有更为丰富的抗癌有效<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,食用此类<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>时,最好连皮带肉<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃。<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>原汁<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>抗癌活性,<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>饮用相当数量的<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>原汁</span>1~2次,以代替相应的<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>颜色<span style="color: black;">归类</span>:</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蓝/紫色:黑莓、蓝莓、李子、黑醋栗、紫葡萄、葡萄干、紫色<span style="color: black;">没</span>花果、接骨木果;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">绿色:鳄梨、青苹果、白兰瓜、青葡萄、猕猴桃、菩提果、青梨;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">白色:香蕉、褐色梨、枣、白蜜桃、白粉桃;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">黄/橘黄色:黄苹果、杏、甜瓜、黄色<span style="color: black;">没</span>花果、葡萄柚、柠檬、芒果、蜜桃、橙子、木瓜、桃、黄梨、柿子、菠萝、橘子;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">红色:红苹果、樱桃、越橘、提子、红梨、草莓、西瓜、石榴、山莓。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">与癌症较量靠什么取胜</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近年来,随着人们对生活质量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>,致癌物这个令人望而生畏的字眼儿越来越频繁地见诸报端,如食品安全方面的苏丹红、日落黄、甲醛、溴酸钾、丙烯酰胺、果实促大剂,室内环境方面的氡、苯、尼古丁和甲醛等,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>人们越来越缺乏安全感。事实上,人们这种感觉并非捕风捉影。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">与癌症较量任务艰巨</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">世界卫生组织<span style="color: black;">发布</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>:在发达国家,癌症为第</span>2位死因,在发展中国家为第3位;<span style="color: black;">将来</span>20年,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症新发人数将由2002年的每年1000万<span style="color: black;">增多</span>到1600万,因癌症死亡人数<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将由每年600万增至1000万;70%--80%的癌症与不良环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>和生活方式<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">致癌物质就藏在身边</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">空气</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>的空气,如工业废气、汽车尾气就含有多种致癌物。又如室内装修材料释放的甲醛和氡气等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>吃的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>食品,如含脂肪高的红肉类动物性食品在烹调过程中,可生成杂环胺类和多环芳烃类致癌物;含淀粉高的植物性食品在煎、炸、烤过程中,可形成致癌物丙烯酰胺;在腌制咸菜和不洁饮水中,可能含有致癌物亚硝胺类等。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,因膳食<span style="color: black;">原因</span>诱发的癌症约占癌症总<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率的30%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">烟草</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">香烟含有多环芳烃、尼古丁、自由基等40多种致癌物。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证实,80%的肺癌与吸烟<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,约占癌症总病因的30%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">与癌症较量有两大法宝</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">法宝</span>1:保持良好<span style="color: black;">心理</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/odZ87NsPCf3VnFYibHZssm0OZ9YiaGq541oibx9VayBYU0RFVuqNiaFdOKMJ6vicjEPGB1rlFBL4kqgOiaex15nteoibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽管在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中人类会不可避免地<span style="color: black;">经过</span>空气、膳食等途径接触到<span style="color: black;">各样</span>致癌物,但并非接触了这些致癌物就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会得癌。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>任何一种危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>与<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>之间都存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的剂量效应关系,且得不得癌症还与遗传、精神等其他<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,人体在接触致癌物<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,一方面可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>摄入多种抗癌物质来抗癌,另一方面可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>机体强大的解毒能力来抵御癌症。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,人们既要对身边的致癌物有所<span style="color: black;">认识</span>和<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,又<span style="color: black;">没</span>须过分恐慌。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">法宝</span>2:养成健康习惯</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>人类</span><span style="color: black;">70%--80%的癌症<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>不良环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>和生活习惯诱发的,因此<span style="color: black;">想要</span>克癌制胜,就要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>养成健康习惯来<span style="color: black;">得到</span>:⑴不只图便宜选购劣质食品;不吃不洁食品;少吃煎、炸、烤、熏、腌和霉变<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;少喝酒;少吃盐和高脂<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;多吃<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、蔬菜等抗癌食品。⑵<span style="color: black;">保持</span>运动,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>体重。⑶不吸烟、不酗酒。⑷减少空气污染。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">WHO的专家<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,如能采取并落实以上<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,全世界癌症发病率<span style="color: black;">最少</span>减少30%--40%,相当于每年减少300万-400万癌症病人。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中医对肿瘤发病的认识</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中医专家告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不少肿瘤术后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>又见复发,或患两次癌,有时<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">忽略</span>内环境的整体调节,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肿瘤</span>“春风吹又生”。人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>长了毒瘤好比<span style="color: black;">暗淡</span>的房间角落长有“毒菇”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,正是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有适合于“毒菇”生长的土壤环境:温度、湿度、避光、空气不流通等众多<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,才会有“毒菇”的生长。若<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>毒菇的生长环境,仅仅铲除“毒菇”,就像手术切除肿瘤的瘤体<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,毒菇的再生如同肿瘤的复发常常在所难免。而博尔宁组方上采用的是中医治疗肿瘤的4个基本原则,如同开窗、透气、阳光、干燥等等多管齐下,改变的毒菇生长的环境,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>从病机上多方面改变了肿瘤的机体生长内环境,因而防治肿瘤<span style="color: black;">办法</span>上有很大<span style="color: black;">优良</span>...</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中医认为肿瘤的形成是全身性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,全身正气不足,气血虚弱,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>脏腑功能失调,因而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>气滞、血瘀、热毒、湿聚、痰结等一系列病理变化,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>形成肿瘤。中医认为肿瘤的形成是全身性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,全身正气不足,气血虚弱,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>脏腑功能失调,因而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>气滞、血瘀、热毒、湿聚、痰结等一系列病理变化,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>形成肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,肿瘤的中医治疗原则为扶正祛邪、软坚散结、活血化瘀、软坚散结、清热解毒等四大法则。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中医专家对肿瘤发病的认识</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(一)肿瘤好比土壤中的毒草,肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>、生长是<span style="color: black;">创立</span>在有利于其生长的</span>“土壤”——内环境中。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的手术、放疗、化疗是治疗“土壤”中的“草”(即恶性肿瘤)的,而未对其“土壤”进行处理,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>“毒草”的再生(瘤体的复发)是难免的,<span style="color: black;">想要</span>彻底消灭“毒草”,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>在锄“草”<span style="color: black;">同期</span>改变“土壤”性质即改善内环境。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">——中日友好医院中医肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>黄金昶博士</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(二)中医对肿瘤复发的认识</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“同一个环境中生活的人群中,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">少许</span>人得癌,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>某些病人会得二重癌,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>三重癌。其<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是病人机<span style="color: black;">身体</span>存在有利于肿瘤生长与发展的环境,这是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肿瘤的主因。一个人<span style="color: black;">可否</span>患癌内环境失衡是决定<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">——北京中医医院肿瘤内科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>郁仁存教授</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(三)何裕民教授对肿瘤发病的认识</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>发展,是多<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、多<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的渐变过程。<span style="color: black;">引起</span>这种病理过程的根源是细胞<span style="color: black;">存活</span>环境从正常有序状态演变成不正常的<span style="color: black;">没</span>序状态,用</span>“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”来描述恰如其分。而细胞癌变,不管是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>基因的结构改变还是表达上<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>,都是后天形成的,是基因在代谢过程中受内外环境中理化或生物等致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>反复干扰和<span style="color: black;">损害</span>的结果。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">基此,人们悟出:正常的内外环境(<span style="color: black;">亦</span>含微环境)是基因维持正常结构与表达的基本<span style="color: black;">前提</span>。细胞癌变是机<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>综合<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>,是细胞内外环境</span>“逼上梁山”的结果。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>说,癌变过程是受害细胞不得已的被动<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">既然细胞癌变是被动的,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想方设法消除致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,修复有助于机体正常代谢的内</span>/微环境,恢复<span style="color: black;">各样</span>酶的结构与活力,<span style="color: black;">促进</span>基因调控功能回归正常,如此,癌变过程<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>逆转的。反之,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>不解除,机<span style="color: black;">身体</span>/微环境不改善,即<span style="color: black;">运用</span>尽<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>来“坚决、彻底、干净地消灭”<span style="color: black;">所有</span>癌细胞,都将<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>机<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的内/微环境仍<span style="color: black;">处在</span>“宜癌”或“逼癌”生长状态而使细胞“前仆后继”地恶变,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>难以逃脱癌症复发的厄运。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>肿瘤的治疗既要“扬汤止沸”又要“釜底抽薪”。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中医药在肿瘤治疗中的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>和地位</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近年来随着人们生活水平的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>和生活方式的改变,肿瘤的发病率呈<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势,抗肿瘤中成药<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应运而生!</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中医药在肿瘤治疗中有较好的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是中西医结合治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>疗效和延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间.<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>以下四个方面:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/odZ87NsPCf3VnFYibHZssm0OZ9YiaGq541UmTdqF5rfYZM1jR94vOcCLwZ176XCpjcnQQbv7KicYGwFhvwy4SHehA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>手术、放化疗是把双刃剑,<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>辅助中药,既可减毒增效,又可<span style="color: black;">守护</span>正常免疫功能,使之少受<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,还可<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上化解放化疗的耐药性,并<span style="color: black;">协同</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>或手术后的间隙期治疗,能尽快修复手术放化疗的创伤。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.中医药减轻放化疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>:放化疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为骨髓<span style="color: black;">控制</span>,胃肠道不良反应,以及影响心脏、肝脏和肾脏功能.放疗还可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>放射线<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。临床应用健脾和胃、补气养血,养阴清热的中药<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻和改善这些副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。放疗射线属中医中的“热毒”,博尔宁中含有清热解毒的中药组方(光慈菇、马齿苋、龙葵、大黄等),对热毒<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的症状有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度的缓解。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.中医药<span style="color: black;">加强</span>放化疗的疗效:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中医药<span style="color: black;">协同</span>化疗,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>疗效,常用的中医药则为益气健脾、滋补肝肾。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.中医药对放射治疗的增效<span style="color: black;">功效</span>:临床多用益气活血解毒中药。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>难治性肿瘤的中西医治疗:临床上有约半数以上的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>属于难治性的,<span style="color: black;">表现</span>在:</span>1、现代疗法不<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的癌症如胰腺癌、<span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>;2、已转移或复发了的肿瘤;3、老年肿瘤或身体不堪手术放化疗者;4、迁延难愈或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>创伤性治疗的肿瘤,如卵巢癌、肝癌。临床证实应用中医药治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻症状,稳定瘤体,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量,延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>肿瘤术后巩固期和<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>期应用中药<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少复发和转移:防范转移复发是治疗癌症成败的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>,充分<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>加以利用,将大幅度<span style="color: black;">加强</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治愈率和<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">术后辅助中药治疗,防止减少复发,转移,延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间.临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>初步提示,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>中药治疗有可能达到这一目的。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>中药在肿瘤预防中的<span style="color: black;">功效</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">应用中药<span style="color: black;">能够</span>防止和减少肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,例如我国食管癌高发地区林县食管癌癌前病变普查和应用中药减少了肿瘤发病。诸如<span style="color: black;">各样</span>癌前病变的纠治,可能存在的肿瘤演变</span>—如肝炎“三部曲”的阻断,延缓老年肿瘤的发展等等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中药的抑瘤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>:<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>和体外实验均证实中药的抑瘤和抗瘤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>多弱于化疗药,但毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>小。以流式细胞术</span> <span style="color: black;">等观察<span style="color: black;">药品</span>对细胞周期的影响,<span style="color: black;">知道</span></span>—些中药对肿瘤细胞的分化诱导<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果证明清热解毒类中药抗肿瘤<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>.大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>提取有效<span style="color: black;">成份</span>后疗效<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。当今胃癌诊治技术取得重大<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,中晚期胃癌采取全身化疗不良反应大,有效率约在50%。博尔宁胶囊能够<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤细胞的核酸蛋白质代谢,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肿瘤细胞死亡,对肿瘤以外的细胞<span style="color: black;">无</span>或仅有极低的<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。其可刺激巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞、多核白细胞产生白细胞介素,促进T细胞转化,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体免疫功能。另其可促进骨髓细胞DNA合成,缩短白细胞在骨髓的成熟、释放时间、促进骨髓造血干细胞像原粒细胞、原单细胞转化,<span style="color: black;">上升</span>白细胞计数,弥补化疗对骨髓造血系统的<span style="color: black;">控制</span>,改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">什么是化疗?</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近年来,肿瘤在人群中的发病率日益<span style="color: black;">升高</span>。在关注肿瘤病人的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,人们<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>在肿瘤的治疗过程中经常会<span style="color: black;">说到</span></span>“化疗”。化疗是一种治疗肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,在临床应用广泛,并且能取得较好的疗效。化疗是一种简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,它<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是应用化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>地说来,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将能够<span style="color: black;">控制</span>或杀灭肿瘤细胞的化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>途径,如口服、静脉注射等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>注入人体,达到治疗效果。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化疗的目的是什么?</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化疗能够<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤细胞的<span style="color: black;">生长</span>并在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上杀灭肿瘤细胞。它能达到以下的目的在:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>1)能够治愈某种恶性肿瘤。如急慢性恶性淋巴细胞白血病、绒毛膜上皮癌、霍奇金病、睾丸癌等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2)能够辅助手术或放射治疗。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>3)能够减少肿瘤数量,在一<span style="color: black;">按时</span>期内<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肿瘤的发展。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>4)缓解症状,减轻<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>在输入时间上<span style="color: black;">为何</span>有严格<span style="color: black;">需求</span>?</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在化疗中,人们会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>在输入时间上各有不同的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。这<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>对肿瘤细胞的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>周期不同而决定的。肿瘤细胞增殖周期共分为四个期。化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>分为两种:一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>是对肿瘤细胞增殖周期的四个期都有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>杀伤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,医学上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为细胞周期非特异性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,这种<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">短期</span>内输入人体。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>是对肿瘤细胞增殖周期的某个期有效,医学上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为细胞周期特异性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。为了使特异性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>在人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>能够最大的发挥杀伤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会减慢<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的输入速度,</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">使<span style="color: black;">药品</span>在</span>6-8个小时<span style="color: black;">或</span>24小时<span style="color: black;">上下</span>输完。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在这个时间内应该<span style="color: black;">遵循</span>医护人员的化疗宣教,很好地<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化疗会产生副反应吗?</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>杀死癌细胞,但它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>损害到正常细胞,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>就会产生副反应。最容易受到损害的正常细胞是骨髓、消化道及发根的细胞。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化疗会产生什么样的副反应?</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">骨髓<span style="color: black;">控制</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;骨髓是<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>骨内的组织,负责生成血细胞,而血细胞的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是抗感染,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>血液凝固,或把氧运输到全身各部分。当受到<span style="color: black;">药品</span>影响时,身体就很难生产<span style="color: black;">流血</span>细胞,机体就<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>感染,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>瘀斑或<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、乏力。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">恶心、呕吐、腹泻</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">当消化道的细胞受到损害,机体会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>恶心,呕吐,腹泻等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">脱发</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;当发根的细胞受到损害,头发可能会脱落。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当化疗结束后,正常细胞大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都能恢复,但有些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>如铂类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>(奥沙利铂)<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>累积性神经毒性,可能要<span style="color: black;">连续</span>很长时期;而有些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>(开普拓)<span style="color: black;">没</span>累积毒性的副反应,给予相应治疗后<span style="color: black;">能够</span>恢复。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出现</span>恶心、呕吐<span style="color: black;">状况</span>怎么办?</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>恶心和呕吐<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,请试试下列<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可采用</span>“少量多餐”的<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>方式。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除非您又有限制<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>(例如:糖尿病、高血压、肾功能受损等),否则并<span style="color: black;">没</span>特殊<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>禁忌。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">避免辛辣、味道浓烈或油腻的食品。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">避免吃香蕉、茄子、核桃,这些食品会加重您恶心的感觉。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">喝些洋甘菊茶或薄荷茶、姜茶舒缓您的胃。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">下床之前吃些饼干。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可借由喝清汤或果汁来<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>流失的水份。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不要吃您爱吃的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>(您会<span style="color: black;">起始</span>将这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>与恶心及呕吐联想在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>并对它们产生<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的反感)。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经常漱口,避免坚硬<span style="color: black;">食品</span>或让人恶心的气味。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>好。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">放松并看电视,听收音机或做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>您感兴趣的活动来分散<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">穿宽大的衣服,尽可能使自己感到舒适,以便减轻您身体的压力。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当您对<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>作重大改变之前,请先<span style="color: black;">通知</span>您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>或护士。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当您因化疗后出现腹泻了怎么办?</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">严重的腹泻<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不进行恰当的处理,可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>脱水及其它严重的后果。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹泻请立即告诉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>护士,做<span style="color: black;">即时</span>的治疗护理。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">腹泻的最初症状是稀便或大便次数<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,肠鸣音亢进。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">喝<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的水。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">立即遵医嘱<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>易蒙停</span>4mg(两粒)后,每两小时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>一粒至腹泻停止。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">无</span>腹泻,请不要擅自<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>止泻药!用这些药</span>“以防万一”将是非常危险的,可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肠梗阻。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">请不要连续<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>止泻药(易蒙停)超过</span>48小时,若腹泻48小时内未得到缓解,请立即联络您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>护士,接受进一步的治疗。若腹泻并伴有严重绞痛、血便或腹泻超过一天10次以上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>务必请立即与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>护士联系。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">腹泻<span style="color: black;">时期</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">治疗当天</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">※避免<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>含乳糖的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如奶酪、冰淇淋、牛奶、酸奶。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">※避免含咖啡因的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如咖啡、茶、可乐、巧克力。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">※避免油炸<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">※避免<span style="color: black;">运用</span>含大黄<span style="color: black;">成份</span>的要物。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当您<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹泻时</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不要<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>下列饮料,如过热过冷的饮料,含酒精、含咖啡因的饮料(咖啡、茶),果汁,含乳糖的饮料,含气泡的饮料,营养滋补饮料。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">避免<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>下列<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如生鱼或生肉,油炸或过甜的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>,全麦食品,干的大豆,爆米花。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">避免<span style="color: black;">导致</span>产气的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,如大豆,卷心菜类蔬菜,洋葱,避免<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>含纤维素的食品。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">避免胡椒等辛辣<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症病人手术前做<span style="color: black;">那些</span>准备工作</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、<span style="color: black;">经过</span>医护人员的讲述,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>手术的必要性及<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的事项。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>手术可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的并发症及危险性应正确理解和对待,对医护人员要有充分的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,相信<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,思想上如有什么顾虑,应多与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">交流</span>,做到身心放松。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、手术前<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>特殊限制,应尽可能多吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span>高蛋白,<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>维生素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>及<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、蔬菜,如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼、苹果、橘子等,改善营养<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>对手术的耐受以及为术后恢复打好<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者,术前两个星期应禁止吸烟,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>可<span style="color: black;">显著</span>减少<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染的机会,减少术后<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道并发症;胸、腹部手术的病人应在医护人员<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下学会<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>用双手<span style="color: black;">守护</span>切口、咳嗽排痰,联系深<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、<span style="color: black;">增多</span>肺通气量,减少肺部感染的机会。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、<span style="color: black;">由于</span>术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一段时间卧床,术前应练习床上大、小便,以便使手术后<span style="color: black;">火速</span>适应,避免尿潴留等症状,手术日凌晨应解大便,送往手术室之前要解尽小便,不要将假牙、耳环、项链、手镯、戒指、手表等物带入手术室内。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、术前应洗澡,尤其要洗净手术部位,以便医护人员作皮肤准备(剃毛),减少术后切<span style="color: black;">口味</span>染的机会,<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>良好<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>,才可<span style="color: black;">保证</span>次日手术的顺利进行,必要时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>镇静<span style="color: black;">助眠</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、在做完手术之后,针对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后的恢复<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效避免各类并发症的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,除了常规的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>以及生活习惯调节外,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力的中药,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>黄芪等中药<span style="color: black;">成份</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤细胞的增殖,防止肿瘤<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移,从而在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上能够<span style="color: black;">保证</span>手术的效果!</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




听听海 发表于 2024-8-26 11:03:20

你字句如珍珠,我珍藏这份情。

荔枝糖 发表于 2024-9-8 17:23:39

楼主的文章非常有意义,提升了我的知识水平。

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-9-27 19:16:19

我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。

qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-16 09:01:06

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7wu1wm0 发表于 昨天 21:06

你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。
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