【起底:TEMU vs Shein,困在“低价制造”里的电商出海之战】
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/njDxExK0F61nSxeRRgrCfC46tkVvHC0ibhIkojMm0ib13g9BfCGQnv0plAWdiafqhhjBgx80lbBIpPmRcoEOqia8xQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">忙着出海,卷出内伤。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>/</span><span style="color: black;">五环外(ID:wuhuanoutside)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者/优优</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑/车卯卯</span></p><span style="color: black;">2023年3月,美国应用商店排名前五中,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>名是TEMU,第四名是SHEIN。前者是奔跑的黑马,TEMU<span style="color: black;">做为</span>拼多多的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个跨境电商平台,从2022年9月上线<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>即位列应用商店榜首;后者是超过了ZARA、 UNIQLO的快时尚白马,2022年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>下载量<span style="color: black;">第1</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">TEMU和SHEIN的整体思路相同:整合国内供应链,拼低价,率先美国主战场,两者理所当然互为竞争的对标。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都将总部选在了“广州第二个CBD”番禺南村万博。</span><span style="color: black;">TEMU所在的奥园国际中心是广州“南村万博”最高的写字楼之一。沿着南村万博的主路行走,便能到达另一个跨境巨头SHEIN在今年1月份才正式启用的新总部。从距离来看,两个总部相隔<span style="color: black;">不外</span>800米。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxLg3qRwD3lj4GA4scFnXA4qZo9nytNwibOfIcWT4vm7RJnZXglY5QXVw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">左边的奥园大厦即为TEMU的总部,与SHEIN新总部距离800米(图源:优优)</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这不是巧合,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>相中的是广州的供应链。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">SHEIN对供应商的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>是“速度快,质量好”,广州向来是服装批发源头,番禺员岗、海珠的工厂能快速响应,满足SHEIN从面料、辅料到服装加工的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxyP2lIMGewbJMUcRfrs5NPgiaDCnHHc6wo2XicDQNUm2nruibhTPmgo4aw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">SHEIN的新总部,距离此一个<span style="color: black;">轻轨</span>站的员岗便是服装加工聚集地(图源:优优)</span><span style="color: black;">但事实上,TEMU又比SHEIN更需要广州的供应链。</span><span style="color: black;">一方面,TEMU的拼多多基因<span style="color: black;">需求</span>尽可能多商家入局<span style="color: black;">供给</span>低价<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,广州各类批发市场聚集的工厂、批发商和电商人,都是TEMU潜在入驻商家。另一方面,TEMU<span style="color: black;">无</span>海外仓,所有TEMU商家,都需要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>把货发至TEMU分布在广东清远、佛山、肇庆和广州的仓库,本地商家更有物流<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">2023年<span style="color: black;">第1</span>季度,TEMU总下载量达到3300万次,但<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>不到6万的商家数量。对比国内淘系超过千万的商家数,只能说,还<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>边的想象市场。春江水暖鸭先知,广州本地商家率先进入“番禺的出海局”。</span><span style="color: black;">只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,不是所有的双向奔赴都是一帆风顺,摸石头过河失足落水<span style="color: black;">亦</span>接踵而至。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">博弈:</span><span style="color: black;">金字塔顶的厂商,二梯队的批发商</span></span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">2个月,李怡在TEMU上提交了上百个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,成功上架23个,过去30天销量,637件。看着自己的战果,李怡只能用“矛盾”这个词来形容自己的心情。</span><span style="color: black;">一边是欣喜,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>除了做实体店和亚马逊,李怡又开辟了一个新<span style="color: black;">途径</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">她卖的是编织收纳篮,在越秀的工艺品批发市场万菱广场有自己的档口。在工厂的体系中,她属于直接向厂商拿货的批发商,工厂会给到她最低的价格。万菱广场里,既有像李怡<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的一手批发商档口,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有工厂自己开的档口。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxN6Blc9eq3sNoMsQ4SkSa9f87gt6UkD1UAQ4VldH0cIE0WaLc6GT4icQ/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">万菱广场是广州的工艺品、玩具批发市场,里面聚集了不少厂家和批发商</span><span style="color: black;">(图源:</span><span style="color: black;">优优)</span><span style="color: black;">之前,李怡是“被动获客”的,她在档口里等待客户来挑选<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>遇上广交会,来李怡店里的客户,除了国内电商的客户,还有不少肤色各异的外国人。只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,这个客流并不稳定,疫情几年,档口的生意<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是时好时坏。</span><span style="color: black;">除此以外,李怡还做亚马逊。“做得非常差,一天<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就八九单”,谈到亚马逊,李怡用了“食之无味,弃之可惜”来形容,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>时不时要投入流量和<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,做了一年半,利润都用来投流了。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>做TEMU,档口没客人了,她就上传商品,等待平台<span style="color: black;">各样</span>审核<span style="color: black;">经过</span>了,再把货寄去TEMU的仓库,自己不需要管理流量,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不需要自己后期投入<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>。比起亚马逊,省事多了。</span></strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxP9xYpT8cGvM1GSZvCXcGMlYjUsG9UXWGzGDf7llFr4RicOAgxaVOickw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">TEMU上<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的收纳篮(图源:TEMU)</span><span style="color: black;">但另一边,这个成绩,不管在利润,还是在销量上,算不上好看。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">她在TEMU上的毛利“被迫”比直接给到外贸客户低几块钱。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">其他跨境电商平台上,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>卖多少钱都由卖家定价;但在TEMU,平台<span style="color: black;">才可</span>主导价格。TEMU有严格的价格审核机制。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>卖家在TEMU上对自己商品的报价高于国内批发电商1688同类商品的价格,平台会让卖家重新报价。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxKhDZTbqqj2DqDnhMf5cLY8ibS8LpPQdDdCuOc4JuVfuzFBY9ESZ3rbw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">TEMU商家的流程,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>核价<span style="color: black;">经过</span>后才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行后续货物准备流程(图源:李怡)</span><span style="color: black;">李怡刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>不明白报价<span style="color: black;">规律</span>。她给几款商品留了和给线下客户相近的利润,但直接被核价员打回<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>“诚意不足”。她和核价员来回拉扯4次,降价到<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>小个位数利润,才<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>TEMU的核价。</span><span style="color: black;">“我<span style="color: black;">心理</span>很稳”,李怡觉得利润小点无<span style="color: black;">所说</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>她是批发商,即便不是区域内的最大批发商,但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>实体档口拿货多,她的成本并不高。但普通卖家大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是线上找货,<span style="color: black;">无</span>固定厂家合作,<span style="color: black;">无</span>量的支撑,成本低不到哪里去。</span><span style="color: black;">但李怡的TEMU交流群里,每次谈到利润都非常热闹。“我是来<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的,不是来扶贫的”,一个商家非常气愤,他的商品被核价员直接甩来一个1688链接,提出申报价格需要往下减半。这个价格,比该商家的进货价还低,商家不仅<span style="color: black;">无</span>利润,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还亏了成本。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxYmCsdDr8QjZiaIicR9JTExz5MvYSqGSS7NZpXvxicvrWEyBfBOt8wv6zg/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">TEMU的砍价(图源:网络)</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">对比利润,李怡反而更关注销量。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>自己<span style="color: black;">制品</span>同款多,TEMU上和她同类的店,在上架商品数量差不多的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,销量有四位数。虽然她和厂家深度绑定,厂家一有新品<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>她,但<span style="color: black;">由于</span>工艺品门槛低,<span style="color: black;">火速</span>便会有同款<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>她的策略是,她必须扩大销量,再向厂商要更低的价格。</span><span style="color: black;">“在TEMU里,不会被替代的<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>厂家”,虽然她<span style="color: black;">做为</span>批发商,比普通卖家成本更低,但她依然<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">自信心</span>能做很久。在她的理解里,能在TEMU笑到最后的,是<span style="color: black;">无</span>中间商赚差价的真源头厂商。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>TEMU对厂家和小卖家的态度截然<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">带李怡入门的,是她在惠州有工厂的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>。<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>次在TEMU上上传商品时,等了<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>都没<span style="color: black;">经过</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>人联系她。但后续,<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>自己联系到买手,向买手表达了自己是厂家后,买手态度就变了,<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>一下从“冷宫弃子”变成“天之骄子”。</span><span style="color: black;">TEMU里,厂商和平台供需还远远不匹配。“真正入局的厂家在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>这个行业并不多”,李怡解释说,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>工厂“看不上”TEMU的量和需要忙碌的活,这个钱,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>宁愿让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的客户赚。</span><span style="color: black;">买手<span style="color: black;">持续</span>和李怡<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>沟通,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>平台急需厂家,询问<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>能否转成JIT模式,并把商品数量上至三位数。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的JIT模式,是TEMU一种供应商模式,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>这个模式的商家,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不提前将货发到广东的仓库,而是TEMU有顾客下单就发货,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>发货不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>,平台会有相应<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">而至于<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>担心的<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>,李怡开玩笑说,TEMU的答案是<span style="color: black;">模糊</span>画饼,“<span style="color: black;">能够</span>商量”是TEMU给<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的回答。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">风口:拥挤的饰品红海,奔跑入局的小卖家</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">“你做哪个平台?”,每次有人来档口询价,老板娘张丽娟都会见缝插针询问。</span><span style="color: black;">张丽娟实在忙<span style="color: black;">不外</span>来,她既需要给半成品戒指装袋打标,又需要回答客人询价。她需要在客户对自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有兴趣的时候就做出判断,这个客户有多大可能性拿货,以便自己分摊出招待的精力和时间。</span><span style="color: black;">张丽娟有好几个档口,其中一个档口设在广州的饰品批发市场泰康饰品城里。这个批发市场年代久远,并不引人注目,但在广州做饰品这行的都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,这个外立面泛黄的大厦内有乾坤。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxzTSzmBwA2OHd9plKJ6XEnDIM9s9CBnBAg5ubW171iaqkPSwA75csQ5w/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">泰康饰品城门口,时不时有人拉货经过(图源:优优)</span><span style="color: black;">泰康饰品城一楼价格较高,来拿货的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是国内实体店店主和电商平台的主播网红;二楼往上,非常多欧美风格饰品,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>价格不高,时不时有跨境卖家和外国客户来看款拿货。</span><span style="color: black;">张丽娟做的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>镶嵌着彩宝的饰品,这种夸张的风格<span style="color: black;">通常</span>只做外贸。但<span style="color: black;">按照</span>她自己的判断,做TEMU平台的<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>她的稳定客户。饰品的批发规则是30件起批,其他平台的客户,拿上百件是常有的事,但TEMU的客户,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>平台<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的备货量小,有时<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>拿不满30件。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxh6jVLW8vB7HPvWlVoibrmVlgLB5CSjFSxYLxJXXNalqVO6dCG0uw9sA/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">彩宝戒指(图源:网络)</span><span style="color: black;">而即便是开启了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次合作,张丽娟<span style="color: black;">亦</span>留不住客户,她的成本<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个平台而言太高了。</span><span style="color: black;">她的供应工厂在汕头,厂里戒指的拿货价在20块以内,虽然自己<span style="color: black;">制品</span>很少有同款,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>饰品<span style="color: black;">做为</span>TEMU上最热门的品类之一,彩宝戒指在TEMU上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被压至厂商看了都摇头的价格。客户反馈在这个成本价上加利润,好几次核价都没<span style="color: black;">经过</span>,只能换方向走进其他档口,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>几块钱的新品类。</span><span style="color: black;">曾倩文在TEMU上做的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这种几块钱的饰品。她是毫无电商经验的个人卖家,<span style="color: black;">TEMU申请开店<span style="color: black;">无</span>门槛,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不需要自己运营,进入门槛比其他平台低,在TEMU里,厂家不是大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>,反而是和曾倩文<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的业余个人卖家为主导。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">用曾倩文的话<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,她的入局是“焦虑”驱动,她迫切想要抓住下一个风口。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">短视频给她传递出“工作无用论”的焦虑,她<span style="color: black;">懊悔</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>抓住短视频、直播这类普通人实现人生阶级跨越的机会。虽然她没做过跨境电商,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没进行过任何创业,但从TEMU在超级碗打<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的热度告诉她,TEMU是对普通人最友好的新趋势,她火急火燎<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>占坑为先。</span><span style="color: black;">在曾倩文<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>的信息圈里,有人在TEMU上日赚几千块利润,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人率先入局买了房车。只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>到她<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,她是二八定律中的大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>。<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>,她没赚一分钱。</span><span style="color: black;">她<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了饰品这个低门槛品类。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>泰康饰品城的货不给现场拍照,曾倩文只能把想要在TEMU上的品都买回来再拍照,花了接近2000元买了一堆欧美饰品,对着TEMU的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>拍照,在平台上<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,做饰品的竞争者众多,她上传的商品审核了<span style="color: black;">一月</span>都<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxlJTrYxSx8X0gxyLGQYFOr6dl1FS9q3cYNDRnP2evVQGmDQDUwLoG2g/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">曾倩文最初选的戒指品类,这类爆款戒指品类竞争非常激烈(图源:曾倩文)</span><span style="color: black;">即便后边联系上买手,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只是过了几个款。而在自己手中一千来块的戒指库存,她<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>不知<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>处理。</span><span style="color: black;">好<span style="color: black;">不易</span>有几个款<span style="color: black;">经过</span>了审核,TEMU提醒<span style="color: black;">能够</span>备货,却<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>档口寄给自己的货质量参差不齐,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还能看到生锈的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。即便自己在广州同城,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要重新换货,一来一回又耽误了自己的发货时间。</span><span style="color: black;">“没来得及发总比发了被平台质检出不合格要好,一件不合格<span style="color: black;">便是</span>10块钱的处罚”,曾倩文安慰自己。“幸好我还有工作,一两千块当给自己交学费了”,曾倩文重新燃起了上班的<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">和解:内卷在SHEIN和TEMU中的加工厂</span></span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">"以前是没机会做,卓天商务没看上<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>”,广州海珠一梭织服装加工厂的负责人刘胜强摊了摊手开玩笑说。</span><span style="color: black;">他口中的卓天商务,便是SHEIN。他的工厂虽然SHEIN<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的“设计和打板能力”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能做出口的外贸单,加工的成衣品质<span style="color: black;">能够</span>满足大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>网单和电商的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,但<span style="color: black;">由于</span>当时规模<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>不到两百方,还<span style="color: black;">不可</span>达到<span style="color: black;">作为</span>SHEIN供应商的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。但他的厂<span style="color: black;">周边</span>,有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>SHEIN的正式供应商。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QQ0GQWMW0uT5kbCibBAPI4Rn23qpFWcDxECSJSwKYh83ZCPzH2JRTyo1tsXRUy4Z2qV7CKMqCEVozKVOF2cR75Q/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">SHEIN招商对供应商有<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,但TEMU暂无<span style="color: black;">需求</span>(图源:SHEIN)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>厂里<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是<span style="color: black;">无</span>做过SHEIN的单,去年夏天,工厂接过SHEIN正式供应商的“外包单”。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>自有品牌的加工厂,SHEIN有两种合作模式:自己<span style="color: black;">研发</span>款式让SHEIN选的ODM模式;SHEIN给你图让你打板做出来OEM模式。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">两种模式都要完成“加工”这个环节。SHEIN只负责最后的质检,<span style="color: black;">无</span>禁止这些正式的供应商将SHEIN的单外包,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>市场上,时不时会有SHEIN的单让小厂承接。</span><span style="color: black;">但今年,刘胜强<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,SHEIN的单量变少了。之前有一次500件的订单,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一两百件,刘胜强厂里今年还没接其他供应商外发的SHEIN单。</span><span style="color: black;">“但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做不了卓天商务”,刘胜强再次摊了摊手。</span><span style="color: black;">他从去年12月<span style="color: black;">起始</span>尝试做TEMU。SHEIN和TEMU的“明争暗斗”,在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>加工厂看来,不是什么<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>事。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,供应商侵权违规,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>厂商会被处罚款到六位数。对刘胜强而言,做了TEMU,在短期内就不会对SHEIN进行尝试。</span><span style="color: black;">个人卖家<span style="color: black;">仰慕</span>厂家的货源,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>厂家的他,又有些<span style="color: black;">仰慕</span>个人卖家。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">TEMU中的服装类目(图源:TEMU)</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在他看来,个人卖家<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>做得<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时切换赛道;但厂家只能做自己的品类。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>厂里要兼顾的事多,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>自己起了要做TEMU的计划,让本来就不大的厂里又多了两个员工的成本——一个做设计,另一个专门做TEMU。</span><span style="color: black;">在刘胜强的策略里,TEMU<span style="color: black;">日前</span>只是厂里经营策略的一环,该接的单还是得接,“只靠TEMU,远远养不起厂”。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">即便刘胜强是相对较早入局的供应商,但他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>坦言当时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没赶上最大红利。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">他口中的红利,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>备货到TEMU国内仓的运费。2022年12月之前,商家发往TEMU国内仓的运费是平台给付的,但12月之后,TEMU就将规则改为商家自己承担,刘胜强与这个红利擦肩而过。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">专题</span>转到利润,刘胜强的观点却和别的商家<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,“<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>低”是他的答案。“连利润<span style="color: black;">那样</span>低的shein二手单<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都做过了,TEMU算是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>的了”。</span><span style="color: black;">他当初尝试TEMU,<span style="color: black;">无</span>宏图大志,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并非追求风口,而是省事。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">卷,服装不管在哪个平台里,这个字来形容都不为过。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">在服装这个链条中,不管是销往何处,加工厂都在产业链利益分配的最底层。对当时的刘胜强而言,在哪都是做,TEMU<span style="color: black;">不消</span>自己运营,只要<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>供应,怎么都不亏。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,不到半年,他被迫从“佛系”中走出,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>对他而言,TEMU比SHEIN难太多了,前者他是做生意;后者,他只是做执行。他接的SHEIN单,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>不是一手单,不需要顾虑设计和拍照,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的只是时效和质量。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在TEMU中,他要承担所有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">在出货前,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>把控好质量,退件会分批寄回,分批退回之前是到付运费,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是直接扣,虽然走<span style="color: black;">机构</span>账,但刘胜强是真的肉疼。在出货后,欧美尺码的<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>高退货率,有时还会给自己带来罚单。</span><span style="color: black;">“劣币驱逐良币”在TEMU更严重。服装只要一有同款,平台会主动降价,当然他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能用更低的成本做出来,但<span style="color: black;">由于</span>质量<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,又容易被罚款。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都拿shein和temu对比,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>他觉得,shein和temu完全是两码事——在SHEIN的体系里,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>效率降低损耗是重点;但在TEMU里,低价才是王道。</span><span style="color: black;">“SHEIN是有条框的,你只要在条框内,干不了多差;但在TEMU里,我到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还没摸出个门道”,刘胜强叹了一口气。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">结语</span></span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">TEMU<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加速,4月21日,TEMU悄悄上线了第五个站点英国站。一级市场在狂欢“TEMU开启了下一个时代的序幕”,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>经历过数次风浪的厂商却保守多了。</span><span style="color: black;">一个编织品的创始人在<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈写下一句话,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“TEMU用旧模式整合世界工厂的资源,并把它复制到新的国家”。国内低价的世界工厂模式<span style="color: black;">无</span>改变,只是将市场从之前的下沉城市变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>海外。</strong></span></span><span style="color: black;">这对TEMU<span style="color: black;">背面</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>充分竞争的国内供应链<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,除了<span style="color: black;">途径</span>的扩充,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>谈不上是本质上的好事,10年前1块钱的商品,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>成本<span style="color: black;">提升</span>后反而只能卖五毛。只是,对<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,思考本质过于遥远,在辽阔的市场分一杯羹便使得现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>心满意足。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>一边唾骂平台的变化和压榨,另一边使出浑身解数期冀在平台脱颖而出。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">TEMU入驻的商家和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>越来越多。TEMU商家上新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,需要给TEMU总部寄样品审核,TEMU总部楼下的卸货区,审板的快递数量逐日<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,一个快递<span style="color: black;">机构</span>一天<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有1000单审板的快递。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">寄往TEMU的快递,都写着“审版”二字(图源:优优)</span><span style="color: black;">谁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,TEMU<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一棵可依靠的大树,但<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,当所有线索都指向无垠大海的时候,无论当下<span style="color: black;">处在</span>何种境况,都拦不住前赴后继的跟随者,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>阻挡争先者的拓展边界。</span><span style="color: black;">*本文均为化名</span>
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