南昌甲状腺排名第.一名医院是哪家？甲状腺病人怎么吃才健康？一文认识清楚！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺是成年人最大的内分泌腺，<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>颈前部，红褐色，呈H形，其分泌的甲状腺激素<span style="color: black;">针对</span>维持人体生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>、促进新陈代谢，以及维持神经系统的兴奋性<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</strong>甲亢、甲减、甲状腺结节等。除了积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>治疗外，良好的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯对甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240330/6fe481c00a6e44eca2164ca6a44b3c73.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">✅甲亢</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺功能亢进症（简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“甲亢”），指<span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺生成的甲状腺激素<span style="color: black;">增加</span>，血液中的甲状腺激素<span style="color: black;">太多</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，过量的碘摄入会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>甲状腺激素的合成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲亢<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在治疗的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>以下<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>原则：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>高能量、高蛋白质和高维生素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如粮谷类(米饭、面包)、畜禽类(牛肉、鸡肉)、奶类(牛奶、酸奶)、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>类(苹果、香蕉)等，这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>机体消耗<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的能量和营养素，维持正氮平衡和机体代谢水平。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多吃<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>清凉解毒<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如：冬瓜、<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>、黄瓜等清淡<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和蔬菜，这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>清除<span style="color: black;">身体</span>多余的热邪和毒素，减轻心火上扰和眼球<span style="color: black;">明显</span>等不适。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">保准</span>足够的饮水量，防止因代谢过快而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>水分流失。西瓜<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>多种维生素，如钾等，含糖量高又能<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>水分，宜多食。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">少食用葱、姜、蒜、辣椒等辛辣<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；禁止吸烟，不喝酒、咖啡及浓茶等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240330/0e33f09bb06b480eb42ee4813eb621b3.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">✅甲减</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲减的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫<span style="color: black;">原因</span>(如桥本氏甲减)、手术或放射性碘治疗后的甲减、碘缺乏或过量、<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>(抗甲状腺<span style="color: black;">药品</span>)等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>碘的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如海<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(海带、紫菜、海鱼等)、碘盐等，这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>机体合成甲状腺激素所需的原料，改善甲状腺功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是因过量摄入碘或<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的甲减，则应限制或避免这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>桥本氏甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的甲减，应保持低碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，减少高碘<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的摄入。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>的碘会加重甲状腺免疫<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>，从而加重桥本甲状腺炎。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，桥本甲状腺炎在怀孕和产后哺乳期<span style="color: black;">必须</span>适当补碘。甲状腺功能正常的桥本甲状腺炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应适当限碘，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>食用碘盐，但应限制食用含碘很高的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>蛋白质的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如蛋类、奶类、瘦肉、鱼类等，这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>改善全身的营养<span style="color: black;">情况</span>，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是有黏液性水肿的甲减<span style="color: black;">病人</span>更应该多食用<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>蛋白质，以<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">血液</span>蛋白，减少水肿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲减<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体代谢降低，胃肠道蠕动较慢，<span style="color: black;">食品</span>容易在胃肠道堆积，要多吃全谷物、蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、杂豆类等膳食纤维含量高的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，有助于促进肠胃蠕动和排空。<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>，容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>缺钙及骨质疏松的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要适量食用奶制品、深色蔬菜、骨头汤等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>骨骼健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>维生素和膳食纤维的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如粗杂粮、<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>等，这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>充足的维生素和膳食纤维的摄入，有利于调节机体的各项生理功能，尤其是B族维生素。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">少吃高能量、高脂肪和高胆固醇的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如肥肉、油炸食品、奶油等，这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>体重<span style="color: black;">增多</span>和血脂<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240330/41440fe6e6fa4227b47d8a44ced1d902.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">✅甲状腺结节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">引起</span>甲状腺结节的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>较多，如退行性甲状腺病变、<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、甲状腺炎症、甲状腺癌等。甲状腺结节以良性为主，但存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的恶变<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>高度<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节可能与遗传、环境、免疫等<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在治疗的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>以下<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>原则：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>硒、锌、铁等微量元素和维生素A、C、E等抗氧化物质的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如动物肝脏、牡蛎、芝麻、核桃、花生、菠菜、<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>、柑橘等，这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体抵抗力，<span style="color: black;">守护</span>甲状腺细胞免受自由基的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多吃<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>消肿散结<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如菱角、芥菜、山楂等，这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>促进血液循环，改善局部缺氧和缺血状态，减轻肿块对<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织的压迫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于碘的食用</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是Graves甲亢伴发结节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span>严格忌碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，食用<span style="color: black;">没</span>碘盐，禁食海带、紫菜、海鱼等海<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是桥本甲状腺炎伴发结节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>须严格忌碘，<span style="color: black;">海量</span>食入高碘<span style="color: black;">食品</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>甲状腺滤泡细胞的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>及抗体产生，加重甲状腺细胞的破坏，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>不主张过度食入<span style="color: black;">海量</span>海<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节是能分泌甲状腺激素的高功能腺瘤</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>严格忌碘，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>碘是甲状腺激素的合成原料之一，碘的摄入<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>甲状腺激素的合成，使甲亢的症状加重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">没</span>功能结节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说对甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">无</span>影响，<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>上<span style="color: black;">没</span>须忌碘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>具体<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>分析，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要<span style="color: black;">知道</span>甲状腺结节的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>和<span style="color: black;">归类</span>，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>甲状腺结节的不同<span style="color: black;">状况</span>采取相应的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240330/102624538060480f8692cce3b4c7b4ff.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">✅甲状腺癌术后</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在手术治疗后，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>上以清淡为主，切忌辣椒、姜等辛辣刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要食用海鲜类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，防止<span style="color: black;">自己</span>病情恶化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可多食用钙质丰富的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，尤其是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>做完甲状腺肿瘤切除术后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>手足抽搐症状的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言，更应该多吃高钙低磷的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，例如动物内脏、蛋黄、绿叶蔬菜等；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240330/2639051f641d4415930e93158d43cd45.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">需避免食用磷含量丰富的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，例如坚果、豆类、麦麸、谷类等，会让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体吸收<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的钙质，<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>恢复期<span style="color: black;">显现</span>手足抽搐症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行了甲状腺肿瘤切除，若<span style="color: black;">显现</span>喉返神经或喉上神经的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，须加强对<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>过程的观察，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>给予半流质<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，且<span style="color: black;">保准</span>呈坐姿，严格<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>速度，避免因过快<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>呛咳症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺癌术后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言，甲状腺<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不存在，理论上碘的摄入量已不<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。但<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行碘131<span style="color: black;">检测</span>或治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>或治疗前后<span style="color: black;">一月</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>禁碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。目的是让碘131在残留甲状腺及甲状腺病灶中得到充分吸收并尽可能的<span style="color: black;">长期</span>滞留，实现疗效最大化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中多吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>抗癌<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如：萝卜、香菇、杏、<span style="color: black;">没</span>花果、茯苓、大蒜、蘑菇、金针菇、山药、黑豆、核桃、石榴等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多吃<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如：蘑菇、核桃、香菇、木耳、红枣、山药、薏米等。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">......</span></p>
感谢您的精彩评论，为我带来了新的思考角度。 楼主继续加油啊！外链论坛加油！
页:
[1]