【以案释法】网店买的“小黄帽”防晒霜是假货，“一件代发”的商家需要担责吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">案情简介</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原告某<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是“MISTINE”商标的权利人，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>被告未经原告授权许可，在天猫购物平台其经营的网店内<span style="color: black;">营销</span>假冒原告“MISTINE”商标的小黄帽防晒霜。被告某贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>辩<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，其<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的案涉商品是从“1688”平台上下单后由“1688”平台直发给消费者，并提交了其与“1688”商户的聊天记录、购买记录、海关报关单等证据，由此主张合法<span style="color: black;">源自</span>抗辩。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">法院判决</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">碑林法院经审理后认为，被告在其天猫网店内<span style="color: black;">营销</span>带有原告“MISTINE”商标标识的商品，被控侵权商品与原告注册商标核定<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的商品属于同一种商品，被告未经许可<span style="color: black;">营销</span>侵害原告注册商标专用权的商品，侵害原告的注册商标专用权，应当承担侵权责任。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>被告主张的合法<span style="color: black;">源自</span>抗辩，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>案涉商品的正品售价为69元，被告采购价格为20余元，进货和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>价格差异<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，被告<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品经营者应当具备<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的注<span style="color: black;">道理</span>务，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">且其提交的海关报关单日期早于被控侵权<span style="color: black;">制品</span>记载的生产日期，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>证明系被控侵权<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的合法手续</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，被告<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>案涉商品在1688平台上的下单记录，故被告存在审查疏忽，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>案涉商品<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>主观过错，其合法<span style="color: black;">源自</span>抗辩<span style="color: black;">不可</span>成立。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">遂判决被告停止侵权，并赔偿原告经济损失和维权<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>支出共计40000元。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/65dfd57d95aa43d5bb92ef16c9785707~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722577347&x-signature=1G7rBuyLmqVrRJIraddNVZyR2Po%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着互联网和电商行业的发展，无货源开店即“一件代发”的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应运而生。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一件代发</span></strong><span style="color: black;">”<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>零售商在<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>的过程中不需要库存商品，而是将买家的订单和物流信息直接传输给供应商，由供应商将商品直接快递给买家。这种经营模式下，经营者很容易<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>对<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>合法性的审查，认为只要自己能说明商品的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>就无须承担赔偿责任。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>商标法律规定，经营者主张合法<span style="color: black;">源自</span>抗辩应该从客观和主观两方面证明，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一是客观上被诉侵权<span style="color: black;">营销</span>者<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的商品<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>且合法，二是主观上应当证明自己<span style="color: black;">无</span>过错，已具备<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的注<span style="color: black;">道理</span>务，二者缺一不可</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">这里</span>提醒经营者应当审查供应商和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>制造商的合法资质，<span style="color: black;">需求</span>其<span style="color: black;">供给</span>生产、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>以及商品上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的商标、专利等授权文件，留存交易合同、发票等凭证。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>消费者，在购买商品时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>官方网店下单，在第三方店铺购买时，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>商品价格<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的低价，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>卖家出具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>报告、授权证书等证明文件，收到货物后从包装、颜色、做工来辨别商品的真伪。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/922a6a0e4757485192e310e8a7cad41b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722577347&x-signature=9GBEPXxyY7%2FH2xj4L%2FrMvsaz7tI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">《中华人民共和国商标法》第五十七条：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有下列<span style="color: black;">行径</span>之一的，均属侵犯注册商标专用权：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（一）未<span style="color: black;">做生意</span>标注册人的许可，在同一种商品上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>与其注册商标相同的商标的；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（二）未<span style="color: black;">做生意</span>标注册人的许可，在同一种商品上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>与其注册商标近似的商标，<span style="color: black;">或</span>在类似商品上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>与其注册商标相同<span style="color: black;">或</span>近似的商标，容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>混淆的；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（三）<span style="color: black;">营销</span>侵犯注册商标专用权的商品的；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（四）伪造、擅自制造他人注册商标标识<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>伪造、擅自制造的注册商标标识的；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（五）未<span style="color: black;">做生意</span>标注册人同意，更换其注册商标并将该更换商标的商品又投入市场的；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（六）故意为侵犯他人商标专用权<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>便利<span style="color: black;">要求</span>，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>他人实施侵犯商标专用权<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（七）给他人的注册商标专用权<span style="color: black;">导致</span>其他损害的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">《中华人民共和国商标法》第六十三条<span style="color: black;">第1</span>款：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">侵犯商标专用权的赔偿数额，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>权利人因被侵权所受到的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>损失确定；<span style="color: black;">实质</span>损失难以确定的，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>侵权人因侵权所<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的利益确定；权利人的损失<span style="color: black;">或</span>侵权人<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的利益难以确定的，参照该商标许可<span style="color: black;">运用</span>费的倍数<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>确定。对恶意侵犯商标专用权，情节严重的，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>确定数额的一倍以上五倍以下确定赔偿数额。赔偿数额应当<span style="color: black;">包含</span>权利人为制止侵权<span style="color: black;">行径</span>所支付的<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>开支。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">《中华人民共和国商标法》第六十四条第二款：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">营销</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是侵犯注册商标专用权的商品，能证明该商品是自己合法取得并说明<span style="color: black;">供给</span>者的，不承担赔偿责任。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：西安中院</span></p>
回顾历史，我们不难发现：无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。 哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。
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