120万一针的抗癌“神药”为么这么贵?打了这一针就能彻底把癌症治好吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">厚朴方舟团队编辑</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laxhFHE1XFcgia2freKgfudEmCKH8eHkDwwA5bdK6gsZqwB1GK661LNRcAcNC8LE4OF2Y9b3XXlw494vsjOAlGA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,网上疯传着一段<span style="color: black;">相关</span>“120万一针的抗癌药”的视频,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了网友的热烈讨论。“120万的抗癌针是真的还是假的?”“<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会这么贵?”“120万都有什么成本?”“这120万的针是所有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都能用吗?”“打了针就能<span style="color: black;">保准</span>治好吗?”今天厚朴方舟就为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>一一解答。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laxhFHE1XFcgia2freKgfudEmCKH8eHkD7ShaWyRNFkx6icp5BtlLms8nIZ8nOFSbP4Qo5cveIP7ZqDg1so7U1DA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">120万的抗癌针是真的还是假的?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">回答是:真的,这个120万的针<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指一种新的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——CAR-T细胞疗法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今年8月, <span style="color: black;">身患</span>弥漫大B淋巴瘤的陈阿姨在上海瑞金医院在接受了靶向CD19自体CAR-T<span style="color: black;">制品</span>治疗,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了CAR-T<span style="color: black;">药物</span><span style="color: black;">获准</span>后,全国首位接受CAR-T<span style="color: black;">药物</span>回输治疗后被<span style="color: black;">评定</span>症状完全缓解的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。在遭遇复发且多种治疗方式<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不适用于她的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,她<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了CAR-T细胞治疗法。结果振奋人心,接受了治疗的陈阿姨在<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>暂时<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞,症状完全得到了缓解,并于8月26日出院回家。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈阿姨<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的阿基仑赛注射液早于2017年10月<span style="color: black;">得到</span>美国食品<span style="color: black;">药物</span>监督管理局(FDA)<span style="color: black;">准许</span>上市,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">迄今</span>已进入38个国家和地区,超过4600例<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,</strong>并获NCCN、EBMT等多家指南权威<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会这么贵?120万都有什么成本?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>简单的讲解一下CAR-T疗法是什么。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T疗法<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一种免疫治疗,简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>CAR-T细胞疗法<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">把人体的自然的杀手——抗体,变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>靶向<span style="color: black;">病人</span>肿瘤的细胞,</strong>当这些细胞回输到身体里,它们就会扩大原有的抗肿瘤能力,<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何其他疗法<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到这一点,它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">身体</span>循环,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论肿瘤在<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>,它们都会去追捕并攻击这些肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>成本极高,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">仅仅只做接桥<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的<span style="color: black;">开发</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>就有6.75亿元之高</strong>。其次,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这是一种回输性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着它<span style="color: black;">必须</span>为<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>接受治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>采样<span style="color: black;">而后</span>单独生产培养,生产过程极其<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一个<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>培养几十亿、<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>上百亿个CAR-T细胞。</strong><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,超过600个<span style="color: black;">过程</span>的繁复过程<span style="color: black;">必须</span>投入巨大的的人力、物力、财力<span style="color: black;">才可</span>完成,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">引起</span>了最后的定价必定昂贵。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">CAR-T治疗的流程</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、血样采集:<span style="color: black;">首要</span>会有专业人员采集<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的血样,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>将含有T细胞的白细胞分离出来,将剩余血液重新输回<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、CAR-T细胞体外培养:工作人员在实验室<strong style="color: blue;">对分离出来的这些含有T细胞的白细胞进行基因编辑</strong>,将<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的T细胞改良成嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、CAR-T治疗前预处理:在注射CAR-T细胞前进行化疗或放疗以清除<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的淋巴细胞,为CAR-T细胞预留空间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、CAR-T细胞回输:CAR-T细胞培养完成后就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>重新输回<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>治疗了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T细胞的平均应答时间约为22天,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有长达60天的人群。但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>这项治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>还比较新,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>在医院呆3到6个月,观察效果及不良反应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2019年2月,美国<span style="color: black;">准许</span>CAR-T细胞治疗纳入<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>,美国医疗保险和医疗<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>服务中心(CMS)宣布不仅支付CAR-T细胞疗法的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,还将支付<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>管理、细胞的收集和处理、细胞的回输、以及门诊<span style="color: black;">或</span>住院的所有<span style="color: black;">关联</span>服务与治疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>款<span style="color: black;">准许</span>CAR-T疗法的亚洲国家,日本中央社会保险医疗协议会于2019年5月<span style="color: black;">准许</span>将CAR-T细胞治疗<span style="color: black;">制品</span>Kymriah,于5月22日起纳入<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>,定价约3350万日元(约合人民币210万元)。相信在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,中国<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会将<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">药品</span>纳入<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">这120万的针是所有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都能用吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如此先进的且<span style="color: black;">精细</span>的治疗并不是适合所有人的,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>已有6款CAR-T<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上市,<strong style="color: blue;">除靶向BCMA的Abecma之外,其余均靶向CD19。</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laxhFHE1XFcgia2freKgfudEmCKH8eHkD9IaV5OYJUHeO3qFrCzJJ7TsCPWnk5nH0N7PUlfqQpS1xKyibr8RkXOw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">厚朴方舟制图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">打了针就能<span style="color: black;">保准</span>治好吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于癌症的治愈率,<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何一款<span style="color: black;">药物</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到百分百的治愈,CAR-T治疗的适应<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>都是接受过其他治疗后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>耐药<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>效的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结合<span style="color: black;">日前</span>临床数据来看,<strong style="color: blue;">Kymriah</strong>治疗复发性或难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病有效率高达83%。<strong style="color: blue;">Tecartus</strong>治疗复发/难治性套细胞淋巴瘤成人<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的完全缓解率为62%,客观缓解率为87%。<strong style="color: blue;">Abecma</strong>治疗后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的总缓解率为72%,28%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>达到了完全缓解。单剂量<strong style="color: blue;">Breyanzi</strong>治疗的总缓解率为73%、完全缓解率为54%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然CAR-T细胞疗法<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>强大的疗效,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仍然面临重大挑战。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>所有的CAR-T<span style="color: black;">制品</span>所获适应症范围小,都只针对血液肿瘤,还有很强的局限性。<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>开展的CAR-T临床,72%是血液肿瘤,实体瘤占比仅27%。面对CAR-T细胞疗法<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">不该</span>一味的跟风,而是要<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的病情找专家进行综合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>再决定<span style="color: black;">可否</span>治疗。毕竟,<span style="color: black;">无</span>一款“神药”<span style="color: black;">能够</span>包治百病还是要找到更适合自己的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>国内知名的海外医疗服务<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,厚朴方舟与美国、日本多家权威医院均有着<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的友好合作关系,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您有CAR-T治疗的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>或是想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>CAR-T治疗的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拨打热线<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">400-081-6600</strong></span>或添加<span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">DrHopeNoah</strong></span>联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">- END -</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/laxhFHE1XFcgia2freKgfudEmCKH8eHkDy6HqjKg2MRn6h8khyQQ9MxVTjK2dFmAodvTSrFlyKPSj8QbACibnwuQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">精彩回顾</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laxhFHE1XFcgia2freKgfudEmCKH8eHkDBm763XJTDgGgosia7jdy5VL24YNn3UIbEbmrQFJ6fUL1Om7l1LEw0xQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌局部<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>率达97.6%,日本重离子治疗效果可媲美手术</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日本学者最新<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>!乳腺肿瘤增长与油漆和塑料中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的化学物质<span style="color: black;">相关</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有效</span>抗癌药:抗体偶联药都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用?效果到底有多好?</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">免责声明:本公众号内容仅作交流参考,不<span style="color: black;">做为</span>诊断及医疗依据,专业医学问题请咨询专业人士或专业医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</p>
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