用AI填报志愿,可靠吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">科技日报记者 张盖伦 实习生 于曦乐</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,各地区的高考分数<span style="color: black;">已然</span>出炉,考生和家长正在面对一个新课题——填志愿。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“去哪所城市读大学?”“什么专业好就业?”“中档分数<span style="color: black;">到底</span>该怎么报?”……这些问题,让来自新疆的园园和她的家人感到头疼。园园妈妈在高考出分之前,就未雨绸缪找到了专业的志愿填报服务<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,花6000元购买了服务。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/ac5e43077433455da0ad7140a97f1570.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:视觉中国</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然而,对方甩给她一个链接——这个系统很好用,靠它就能<span style="color: black;">处理</span>大部分问题。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原来,系统号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>AI(人工智能)技术,为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>进行<span style="color: black;">精细</span>匹配,“一分都不浪费”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">填志愿,靠这类“高科技”工具管用吗?记者在手机自带的“软件商店”与<span style="color: black;">微X</span>搜索入口输入“AI智能填报”,<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">次序</span>下载和试用了十几款<span style="color: black;">关联</span>应用。记者<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">尽管标榜“有内部数据”,有“资深专家”坐镇,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>志愿填报<span style="color: black;">意见</span>还是<span style="color: black;">显出</span>有些草率。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“冲、稳、保”有些乱 个性化仍不足</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这些应用的操作流程<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">类似</span>,用户只需注册后输入分数、地区和考试科目,系统便能<span style="color: black;">快速</span>生成一套<span style="color: black;">区别</span>梯次的“冲(冲刺)、稳(稳妥)、保(保底)”志愿<span style="color: black;">次序</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,大部分软件在免费试用<span style="color: black;">周期</span>仅展示有限学校信息,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">想要解锁<span style="color: black;">所有</span>内容,需支付199至1100元不等的会员费。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然而,即使付费<span style="color: black;">作为</span>会员,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着就能完全信任系统给出的结果。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">记者<span style="color: black;">运用</span>同一套考生信息测试多款系统,结果却大相径庭。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的应用中,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的大学,一个认为它是考生的“保底”选项,录取率高达八成以上;另一个则将它列入考生的“冲刺”院校,录取率不足百分之一。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同一软件内部,“冲、稳、保”的<span style="color: black;">归类</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很难看清其中<span style="color: black;">规律</span>。记者<span style="color: black;">运用</span>某一志愿App<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,该软件总体以2023年的数据为参考,但将当年录取分数较低的学校<span style="color: black;">做为</span>“冲刺”院校,将录取分数较高的学校<span style="color: black;">做为</span>“保底”选项。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>软件还在高校梯次上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了混乱——将“985”院校列为“保底”,并无<span style="color: black;">显著</span>专业<span style="color: black;">优良</span>的院校却<span style="color: black;">必须</span>“冲刺”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不少应用在志愿填报考量<span style="color: black;">原因</span>上设置得过于简单,对考生兴趣、个人规划这类关键<span style="color: black;">原因</span>“避而不谈”。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,它们大多只针对普通高考生,很少<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">少许</span>民族单列招生计划、<span style="color: black;">地区</span>专项计划、国家专项计划等特殊招生计划。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">业内人士告诉科技日报记者,一款高考信息服务<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>应该具备下列要素。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要有准确的分数数据、高校和专业数据,这些都是<span style="color: black;">基本</span>数据。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>数据并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>找,不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>能够完全靠自动化手段抓取,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>人工<span style="color: black;">查询</span>,并进行二次校正。有些<span style="color: black;">公司</span>对数据把关不严,对缺失的数据可能就会胡编乱造。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,要让考生和家长能够方便地利用这套数据。<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>其实有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的规则和偏好。<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>呈现结果、<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>排序,就跟每家<span style="color: black;">公司</span>对填志愿的理解程度<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,这类应用中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该有专家的专业<span style="color: black;">指点</span>,有更个性化的内容,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>考生<span style="color: black;">认识</span>职业,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>专业,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>自己。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">需加强对志愿填报服务<span style="color: black;">公司</span>监管</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然而,对焦急地要为<span style="color: black;">将来</span>作出决定的考生和家长<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,很难有精力在<span style="color: black;">许多</span>志愿填报应用中进行甄别。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">西安交通大学管理学院副<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员裴云龙<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,随着AI在志愿填报中的应用越来越广泛,一方面,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>加强对AI的科普,告诉<span style="color: black;">大众</span>无论是多么酷炫的技术,它都可能犯错,其<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的信息仅供参考</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">。另一方面,<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>应加强对类似应用的监管,设立<span style="color: black;">必定</span>准入门槛。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>志愿信息服务的厂商需具备<span style="color: black;">必定</span>资质,引导行业有序发展;<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还要严禁对AI<span style="color: black;">功效</span>夸大宣传,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>用户轻信,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损失。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">高考政策<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>专家娄雷告诉科技日报记者, </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">AI在志愿填报中扮演的角色应该是数据收集员、数据分析员和报考参谋员。</span></strong>“AI工具应该是<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>去梳理填报志愿的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这件事应该怎么去做。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">娄雷强调,志愿填报应该未雨绸缪,在出分之前,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可能在高中<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,考生就要对升学政策进行适当<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,对自己的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>着手谋划。志愿填报,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该由家长和考生自己来做出<span style="color: black;">最后</span>决定。“<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>问题关乎一个家庭价值观,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">到底</span>先选大学还是先选专业,选综合性大学还是专业类大学,什么叫性价比高的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>……”娄雷说,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家长寄<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>于高考成绩揭晓那一刻,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>寻求短平快的方式得到一个答案。但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何一个人<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>能够<span style="color: black;">处理</span>所有的问题。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教育部<span style="color: black;">亦</span>再三提醒,填报志愿的过程,本身<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是考生认识自我、规划<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的重要一步。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">考生应依据<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的高考成绩、兴趣志向以及高校的招生政策,自主<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>填报,规划好个人<span style="color: black;">将来</span>学业和职业发展之路,切莫简单交付于某个<span style="color: black;">公司</span>或个人。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:科技日报</span></span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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