esc0rp 发表于 2024-7-7 18:38:18

外贸报价中Exw、FOB、CIF是什么?有什么区别?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.Exw:<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>出厂含税价格(个别<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,客户可能会<span style="color: black;">需求</span>不含税价格,节约成本嘛),这是<span style="color: black;">供应商</span>说了算的,简单讲,Exw价格<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你们的外贸定价;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.FOB:Free on board, 又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>离岸价,意思是在货物被<span style="color: black;">安置</span>到船上之前所有的花费,上了船那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>别的价格了;<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,在上船之前,花费都<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第一,成本(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>生产,<span style="color: black;">开发</span>,<span style="color: black;">包装</span>,<span style="color: black;">售后</span>等等),利润,其实呢这部分<span style="color: black;">便是</span>Exw价格;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二,从<span style="color: black;">工厂</span>到<span style="color: black;">港口</span>的运费;好理解哈,要出口嘛,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>要将<span style="color: black;">制品</span>从<span style="color: black;">机构</span>运输到港口吧?<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>都与港口有段距离,这部分运费都计算到FOB里面的,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>业务,在报价的时候,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要加上港口,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,FOB shanghai price $1100/ton;不要直接写成 FOB price $1100/ton; <span style="color: black;">为何</span>?<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>含有这部分国内运输<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,不可能说你到上海港和到<span style="color: black;">盐田</span>港的国内运费一模<span style="color: black;">同样</span>吧?港口<span style="color: black;">选取</span>基本原则是就近原则;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三,港杂费,<span style="color: black;">报关</span>费,拖车费等港口花费,港口把货物从<span style="color: black;">集装箱</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>货车运输到装船的集装箱<span style="color: black;">或</span>船上,都需要花钱的,老一辈的<span style="color: black;">外贸人</span>可能连拖车费多少都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的很清楚,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的外贸人<span style="color: black;">已然</span>都不太关注这些问题了,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,这部分在FOB里,还是<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些都加上,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做出一个FOB价格了,你有心的话,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会明白FOB的定义了,正好<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在上船之前所有的花费,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是离开岸边的价格(离岸价我估摸着<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这么来的),当然了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>都会固定在一个港口报价,运费,港杂这些都很熟悉,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,大部分<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都会直接给业务一个FOB价格,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>还最好<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这些价格<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的,知其然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>知其<span style="color: black;">因此</span>然嘛;这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>最最应该<span style="color: black;">注意</span>的价格形式;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.CNF(CFR),cost and freight,其实<span style="color: black;">大众</span>看到COST不要以为就只是生产成本,CNF真正的意思其实是FOB+国际运输费(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是<span style="color: black;">海运</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>快递,<span style="color: black;">空运</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>铁路运输这些);</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CNF价格<span style="color: black;">便是</span>离岸价和海运费之和,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>这么记住;<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有了海运费了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,报价CNF是<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>运费价格的,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,FOB<span style="color: black;">必须</span>注明港口,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>思考下,CNF<span style="color: black;">必须</span>注明港口嘛?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.CIF,cost,insurance and freight,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>比CNF多了个insurance, 即CIF=FOB+国际运输费费+<span style="color: black;">保险</span>费,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>而言,保险是货物总价格的千分之几,其实没多少,对价格几乎<span style="color: black;">没</span>影响。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,还是思考下,FOB<span style="color: black;">必须</span>注明港口?CIF<span style="color: black;">必须</span>注明港口嘛?</p>




4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-1 17:50:38

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b1gc8v 发表于 2024-11-3 00:02:59

楼主的文章非常有意义,提升了我的知识水平。
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