以为孩儿在长高,一查竟然得了癌!有这4个症状,快带娃去医院
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前几天,<span style="color: black;">博主</span>的闺蜜说,她在网上<span style="color: black;">没</span>意间看到了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个视频:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-704cf27cf98a1a156922d6483b3bb719_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一看不得了,可把她吓坏了!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>就经常夜里喊腿疼,自己<span style="color: black;">始终</span>以为是“生长痛”,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>当回事,看到视频后<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>焦虑,要不要带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>去医院<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就请来资深科普大V——儿科马<span style="color: black;">医生</span>,好好地给咱们讲一讲。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-e3900d9b535c5da543cd780b7e764da7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q:马<span style="color: black;">医生</span>,案例中这个<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,是真的可能会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的吗?骨肉瘤到底是什么呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">案例中说的这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,的确是真实存在的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨肉瘤是一种<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在儿童和青少年时期的恶性骨肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的“骨癌”,常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在四肢长骨干骺端。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-536d6cc416980aeba5e0beeb121c988c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q:听起来太吓人了!这个病<span style="color: black;">平常</span>吗?多大的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨肉瘤肯定<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“儿童<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病”,但在儿童肿瘤中的发病率算相对高的,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>发病率占儿童肿瘤的15%~20%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据统计0-14岁<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率约为3-4/1000000(100万),男女比例约为2∶1,年龄越小,恶性程度就越高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最高发的年龄段多在10-20岁,但近年来低龄儿童中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常有<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,可能跟儿童青少年骨骼快速生长<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,家长们<span style="color: black;">不消</span>过于焦虑,<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>一说腿疼就担心是“骨肉瘤”,这种心理肯定是要不得的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>最好能够学会<span style="color: black;">初期</span>识别<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,越早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,越能减少肿瘤扩散的概率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q:<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>学会<span style="color: black;">初期</span>识别呢?这一点肯定是家长们最关心的了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,家长<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间能观察到的,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的骨肉瘤症状有:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、固定部位的剧痛<span style="color: black;">或</span>钝痛,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>部位可摸到包块,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、运动或抬高肢体时<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>跛行,患肢活动受限。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>以上症状要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是一个部位固定性的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,别误认为是“生长痛”。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-77b5cedc02163a3525a8773f8e74c9e5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那骨肉瘤的症状,和生长痛有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>区别呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我和<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>家的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,都是4、5岁的年龄,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>经常会在<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>说腿疼,这个回答对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>太<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>了……老母亲都好焦虑啊!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生长痛<span style="color: black;">通常</span>有4个特点:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、和运动密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,即多见于剧烈运动后;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、生长痛的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>位置多在骨骺部位,多呈对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>两条腿的相同部位可能都会疼;</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-86dac5ed8819d386fc19a35e6d045538_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于肌肉、韧带在骨的附着点,即在骨上生根的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、生长痛在<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>后能缓解,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>消炎<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>类的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>加速缓解症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而骨肉瘤的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>特点则与生长痛有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>不同:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>位置不同,骨肉瘤的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>多见于病变位置,可累及邻近的关节,部位相对固定,但<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不太会呈对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>较轻,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>发展得愈来愈严重,即进行性加重;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、这种<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>多见于<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>夜深人静时,痛感更<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>对缓解症状<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-c009a0cc82b59466ec302c841e1e5386_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">还有这些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>需与骨肉瘤区分</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01扭伤外伤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>仅是扭伤<span style="color: black;">或</span>骨折了,则受伤处按压有<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感,<span style="color: black;">损害</span>部位还可能会有红肿。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-c540de3fd7c53c8da3651b5debfae686_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02髋关节滑膜炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">患髋关节滑膜炎的儿童,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>男孩较多见,3~6岁多见。大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>患儿发病<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>为起床后一条腿不敢着地,会<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>不愿站立,不愿行走而就诊。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-cf0c3036e1347139c47f0f5e3f7f2fef_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03风湿热</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">风湿热是溶血性链球菌感染后的免疫性炎性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,50-60%的患儿可表现为游走性关节炎,以膝、踝、腕、肘、腕等大关节为主,小关节偶可<span style="color: black;">同期</span>受累,可见局部肿胀、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>及触痛、皮温<span style="color: black;">升高</span>、活动受限等。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-bfba8204184036bae0478132728fe46a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04化脓性关节炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多有外伤史。急性期<span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状为中毒的表现,全身症状严重,可有不同程度的发热,有的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>可能会因高热<span style="color: black;">导致</span>抽搐。局部有红肿<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>及<span style="color: black;">显著</span>压痛等症状,关节活动<span style="color: black;">显著</span>受限。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-6f41eeaf003e826274828018e17bb0a1_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q:谢谢马<span style="color: black;">医生</span>说得这么<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>这样的小白家长,可能学习了之后,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>未必能很好地判断,怎么办呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">确实是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说家长<span style="color: black;">针对</span>自己的判断并不是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span><span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的腿疼<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>没能缓解,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>,还是带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>去趟医院,听听专业<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的诊断,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较安心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>到医院骨科,<span style="color: black;">或</span>专业儿童医院的小儿骨科就诊排查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q:<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">可疑</span>骨肉瘤,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>拍个X光片进行初步排查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">必要时会进一步进行CT扫描和磁共振扫描,以确定肿瘤位置并观察有<span style="color: black;">没</span>不规则的成骨性病变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还可能进行<span style="color: black;">加强</span>CT扫描,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>恶性骨肿瘤容易转移到肺部,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>胸部薄层CT扫描能有效<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的肺转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是想进一步排除其他部位<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有被癌细胞侵犯,则<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行全身骨扫描(ECT)或PET-CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">组织病理学诊断是确诊骨肉瘤的金标准:在高度<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>本病时,可行粗针(针芯)穿刺活检或切开活检获取组织行病理诊断。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-25665cdbf1c4277bfe63ecb1b9e9c3d0_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q:一旦确诊了,还能治愈吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">传统治疗多采取截肢术,但术后<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率(>5 年)仅 20%,且大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>存在严重的肢体功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>随着治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的改进,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用保肢手术、新辅助化疗、个体化治疗和瘤段骨灭活回植术等。这些治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肢体,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>可使<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率(>5年)<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,治疗后的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">理学</span>训练和专业理疗。除了躯体上的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>还有心理的辅导。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应该这么说:儿童骨肉瘤的治疗不是单一的手术治疗,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>多学科合作团队,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>儿童肿瘤医师、儿童骨肿瘤医师、儿科专家<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>(普儿科、影像、病理)、心理学<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、社会工作者以及专业的肿瘤外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>对每一个病例<span style="color: black;">供给</span>深入的探讨、个体化的治疗,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>有机会能够<span style="color: black;">经过</span>有效的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>和积极的治疗,让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>以<span style="color: black;">没</span>瘤状态的方式<span style="color: black;">存活</span>,在临床上达到一种治愈的目的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Q:像<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的恶性肿瘤真的很可怕,有<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预防医学上,关于肿瘤有一个“三级预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span>”,即从三个<span style="color: black;">重点</span>环节阻断其<span style="color: black;">出现</span>发展:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一级预防(即病因学预防)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>对<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人群消除或降低致癌危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,促进健康,减少接触环境中的有害<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,以利于减少肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>骨肉瘤的发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>仍然不清楚,可能与基因、年龄、性别、出生体重、Paget病、辐射与病毒感染等有<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>骨肉瘤的一级预防实施较为困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>创伤刺激、电离辐射(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>放疗)等<span style="color: black;">理学</span>与化学<span style="color: black;">原因</span>以及遗传方面的病因,避免接触这些危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。如某些<span style="color: black;">原因</span>不得不接触时,应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>防护,并且要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查至20岁以后。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二级预防(即发病学预防)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是对特定高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群筛检癌前病变或<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肿瘤病例,如<span style="color: black;">定时</span>到医院体检中心作健康<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,从中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>病变<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗,得以<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>预防、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗,以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治愈率,降低死亡率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨肉瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的疗效及预后与该病的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断有密切关系。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,当儿童、青少年<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的膝关节<span style="color: black;">周边</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>时,父母切不可掉以轻心,应<span style="color: black;">导致</span>足够的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,力争早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早确诊,避免延误诊断。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三级预防</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一经确诊,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>积极给病人制定一个个体化的综合治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。防止复发,防止致残,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率和<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>率,减少临床并发症,缓解肿瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、延长寿命等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>感谢马<span style="color: black;">医生</span>这一次为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>做的分享。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童肿瘤<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是一个沉重的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,感性上<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>谁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不愿意自己<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>那百万分之一,但理性上<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,即使概率再小,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>事情可能还是会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>与其一<span style="color: black;">没</span>所知,不如提前做<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>和学习。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>家长<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>腿疼、膝盖疼,就自己吓自己,以为是骨肉瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就应该完全放松<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对家长<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,除了让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>一个健康的生活方式,最<span style="color: black;">重要</span>的还是要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>关注<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的状态,尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>身上可能存在的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>“危险信号”,赢得宝贵的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点个赞,把知识分享出去吧!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>宝宝都健健康康,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>这些内容,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>永远不要用到~</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考文献:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">廖健宏,秦琼.骨肉瘤发病<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>.癌症<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,2020,18(14):1413-1416,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1423.DOI:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2020.18.14.02.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄志鹏,宋科官.骨肉瘤的诊断及治疗<span style="color: black;">发展</span>.国际骨科学杂志,2018,39(3)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">:150-153.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7083.2018.03.007.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">张乾.儿童青少年要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>骨肉瘤.青春期健康,2019,(13)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">:47.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6502.2019.13.025.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">许婕.青少年的"骨癌"——骨肉瘤.癌症<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>,2021,(4):25-27.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">望舒.青少年莫把骨癌误认为"生长痛".青春期健康,2018,(21)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">:40.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6502.2018.21.019.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王克利.骨肉瘤的三级预防.家庭医学(下),2020,(7):20-21.</p>杨灿.别把骨肉瘤当成生长痛.人人健康,2015,(10):64.
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