心脏病专家举荐,想长寿,能够多爬梯
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>在很大程度上<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>运动等行动来预防。然而,全世界超过25%的成年人<span style="color: black;">无</span>达到<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的身体活动水平(每周150分钟的中等强度以上运动或75分钟的高强度运动或两者结合)。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">爬楼梯是一种实用且易于<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的体育活动形式,但经常被<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240514/9a91eb680fad45d09e766e6c6488a51e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,欧洲心脏病学会预防心脏病学大会上,一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>调查了爬楼梯<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种体育活动形式,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在降低心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和过早死亡的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>方面发挥<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员收集了<span style="color: black;">相关</span>该主题的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证据并进行了meta分析,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论楼梯的次数和攀爬速度<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>纳入了9项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>480,479名受试者。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人群既<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了健康人群,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有既往有心脏病<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>或外周动脉<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>史的人群,参与者年龄从35岁到84岁不等,女性占53%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">与不爬楼梯相比,爬楼梯与全因死亡<span style="color: black;">危害</span>降低24%和心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">危害</span>降低39%<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。爬楼梯还与降低心脏病<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>、心力衰竭和中风等心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>作者、东英吉利大学的Sophie Paddock博士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“基于这些结果,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会鼓励人们将爬楼梯纳入<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的研究<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,爬的楼梯越多,好处就越大,但这还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>得到证实。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是在工作场所、家里还是其他<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,都要走楼梯。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>爬楼梯,更加安全有效?</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">爬楼梯是一种简单而有效的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>方式,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>心肺功能、<span style="color: black;">加强</span>腿部力量,并<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>燃烧卡路里。以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>爬楼梯<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>身体的技巧:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1. 做好热身运动</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">起始</span>爬楼梯之前,进行简单的热身活动,如原地踏步或高抬腿。<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>结束后,进行拉伸运动,如伸展腿部和背部肌肉,有助于缓解肌肉紧张。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. <span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的楼梯和穿着</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">优先<span style="color: black;">选取</span>安全宽敞的楼梯。避免<span style="color: black;">选取</span>过于陡峭或拥挤的楼梯,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>跌倒的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">穿着合适的运动鞋,以<span style="color: black;">供给</span>足够的支撑和缓冲。避免穿着拖鞋或高跟鞋进行爬楼梯<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3. 保持正确的姿势</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保持身体直立,重心放在脚后跟。避免过度前倾或后仰,以防止膝盖和背部受伤。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4. 节奏与<span style="color: black;">呼气</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>保持稳定的步伐和节奏,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>深<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>。上楼梯时吸气,下楼梯时呼气,有助于<span style="color: black;">加强</span>心肺功能。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5. 适度<span style="color: black;">增多</span>难度</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">起始</span>时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从较低的楼层<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>楼层数。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试变化速度,如快慢交替,以<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>效果。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6. <span style="color: black;">守护</span>关节</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽量避免在爬楼梯时过度弯曲膝盖,以减少关节压力。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,保持足够的<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>时间,避免过度劳损。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>下楼梯时,</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240514/3359a6db24b848639c7a4c447e9e9580.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都适合爬楼梯</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽管,爬楼梯是一种简单而有效的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>方式,但在进行<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>时,务必<span style="color: black;">重视</span>安全和适度,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>受伤。但</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">体重过大、老年人、膝关节有伤</span></strong><span style="color: black;">的人群不适合将爬楼梯<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>方式,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>爬楼梯中有膝盖不适的人群,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该<span style="color: black;">即时</span>停止。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论何种方式,多运动,保持良好的生活习惯,就能收获更长寿健康的人生。</span></span></p>
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