癌症筛查别茫然 一文认识这4种癌症筛查→
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天是全国抗癌日。癌症筛查是针对<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状“健康人群”采取的一种防癌<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>在身体<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>不适的时候，主动做<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，目的是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症和癌前病变，实现早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早诊断早治疗。癌症筛查的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>有相对较为<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的有效性和特异性（可比较灵敏地<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早癌和癌前病变）、安全性（<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>）、简便经济可操作性好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>只看到筛查好的一面，对筛查可能产生的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>潜在<span style="color: black;">消极</span>效应<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>CT辐射<span style="color: black;">害处</span>、筛查假阳性结果、过度诊断、过度治疗等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，筛查<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">茫然</span>，筛查前要进行必要的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，要结合<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，有针对性安排筛查，尽最大可能减少筛查可能的<span style="color: black;">消极</span>效应。<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>证据比较充分、共识度比较高、最为<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>筛查的癌症<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是肺癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌。下文参考国家卫健委/国家癌症中心、中国抗癌协会/中华医学会及下属分会等的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>筛查指南，对共识度较高的这4种最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症筛查进行科普。（央视<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>）</p>
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