6257rv7 发表于 2024-6-26 07:59:50

小小穿刺针,让晚期癌症的她摆脱“癌痛”!


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">60岁的殷女士,3个月前腹部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>剧烈<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,在家人陪同下到当地医院就诊,经过系列<span style="color: black;">检测</span>及病理活检,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>确诊为晚期胰腺癌。经过1个周期的化疗后,腹痛症状暂时缓解。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前不久,殷女士的腹痛再次加重。经过<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>腹痛是胰腺肿瘤<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,殷女士在家人的陪同下,来到河南省肿瘤医院<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>与姑息医学科,找到谢广伦<span style="color: black;">专家</span>就诊。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在团队会诊和与病人及家属的充分沟通下,谢广伦为殷女士进行CT引导下内脏神经丛毁损术。术后,殷女士状态及止痛效果良好。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【瘤体穿刺 精确止痛】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内脏神经分为内脏感觉神经和内脏运动神经。内脏感觉神经将痛觉传输到大脑的过程中,在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的部位会聚集<span style="color: black;">作为</span>神经丛。例如,上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>向中枢传输时,会经过第1腰椎水平的腹腔神经丛,神经<span style="color: black;">这里</span>处汇聚成树丛状,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再向上传导。<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>神经向上传导,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>阻断传导链,从而缓解<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>腹腔内脏神经丛毁损的机制。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">上腹部肿瘤:如胰腺癌、胆管癌、肝癌、胃癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>腹腔神经丛毁损进行<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>;</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">下腹部肿瘤:如结肠癌、宫颈癌、膀胱癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>通过上腹下神经丛毁损进行<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>;</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肛门部:如放射性直肠炎、直肠癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,或盆腔、会阴痛,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>奇神经节毁损来进行<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">神经丛毁损针对的是内脏感觉神经,可能会对内脏运动神经产生<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度的毁损,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>一过性腹泻等并发症,但影响不大。对肢体活动<span style="color: black;">没</span>影响。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,内脏神经丛毁损治疗创伤小,毁损面积不大,在影像学(尤其CT)的引导下,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>穿刺针进行操作,可准确地到达相应神经丛或神经节分布位置,进行癌痛的<span style="color: black;">精细</span>靶向治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,毁损神经丛临床最常用的是<span style="color: black;">没</span>水酒精。在CT的引导下,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>很细的穿刺针穿刺到神经丛<span style="color: black;">周边</span>,注射<span style="color: black;">没</span>水酒精。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,内脏神经丛毁损<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可联合射频治疗,<span style="color: black;">或</span>联合瘤<span style="color: black;">身体</span>注射。后者即在神经丛毁损的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,将另一根穿刺针穿刺到达瘤体部位,注射抗肿瘤<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,既<span style="color: black;">能够</span>精确止痛,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">止疼</span>效果,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>减小或消除瘤体。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240319/18879c724418442b9a6d97164ea6c081.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【创伤较小,安全性好,治疗癌性腹痛更有<span style="color: black;">优良</span>】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌痛治疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>会进行<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗,常用的癌痛治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>是阿片类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。阿片类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>应用过程中,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>恶心、呕吐、便秘以及<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>等不良反应,<span style="color: black;">另外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在<span style="color: black;">药品</span>成瘾等顾虑。更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是,阿片类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>随着<span style="color: black;">运用</span>时间的延长,会产生耐受。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,内脏<span style="color: black;">关联</span>癌痛比较特殊,对阿片类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的反应不是<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>,而给予更大的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>剂量可能会进一步加重不良反应。而内脏神经丛毁损能够精确制导、靶点打击,阻断<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>传导,不<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>大剂量止痛药,不良反应更少,<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>效果更好。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应用内脏神经丛毁损技术治疗<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>时<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要符合适应证,例如腹腔神经丛毁损用于<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>上腹痛,上腹下神经丛毁损用于<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>下腹痛,脊神经节毁损用于<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肛门、会阴痛。有效性方面,在既往的所有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中,尤其是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>胰腺癌、胆管癌,内脏神经丛毁损的有效性<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到80%-90%。<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>科室的经验,针对有适应证的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,腹腔神经丛毁损联合瘤<span style="color: black;">身体</span>注射的有效性<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到90%以上。神经<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的再生功能,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,单次内脏神经丛毁损的疗效<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>3-6个月。但因其创伤很小,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>容易接受,3-6个月之后,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>再次进行(肿瘤广泛<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>其他部位的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>除外)。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,内脏神经丛毁损<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>并发症。短期并发症(即手术过程<span style="color: black;">其中</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的并发症)<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01 </strong>内脏运动加快,既往便秘的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>便秘,一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还可能产生腹泻,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>3-5天就可缓解;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02 </strong>手术中可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一过性血压下降,收缩压可能从原来的120-130mmHg降到80-90mmHg,针对这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会在手术<span style="color: black;">其中</span>进行监护,在术中或术后输液纠正;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03 </strong>因内脏神经丛毁损在CT<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下进行,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>气胸、血管<span style="color: black;">损害</span>等其他并发症,如,但<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率非常低(<span style="color: black;">少于</span>1%)。即使<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总体来讲,内脏神经丛毁损的<strong style="color: blue;">创伤性较小,有效性和安全性较好,不良反应可控</strong>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>腹痛尤其是癌性腹痛都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用内脏神经丛毁损治疗,必要时还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>联合瘤<span style="color: black;">身体</span>注射。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【面对癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要尽早】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谢广伦介绍说,癌痛是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>尤其是中晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状之一,严重影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量和治疗效果。内脏神经丛毁损技术是癌痛治疗的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>手段之一,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>破坏或阻断与癌痛<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的内脏神经丛</strong>来减轻或消除<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,近年来在临床中应用日益广泛。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<strong style="color: blue;">癌痛<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>进行<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span></strong>,尤其是<span style="color: black;">针对</span><strong style="color: blue;">胰腺癌、胆管癌</strong>等<span style="color: black;">显现</span>癌性腹痛的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>尽早<span style="color: black;">选取</span>内脏神经丛毁损,不要等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">没</span>效或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>禁忌证后再进行。”谢广伦说。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(李惠子 吴官鸿)<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

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1fy07h 发表于 2024-9-28 04:18:11

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1fy07h 发表于 2024-10-9 06:59:19

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