8种指甲反常表现，有一种可能癌变！需警觉
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">健康的指甲应该看起来是桃红色，表面摸起来光滑圆润，厚薄适度；表面<span style="color: black;">无</span>纵横沟纹，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>色斑；更<span style="color: black;">无</span>凹陷或末端向上翘起的现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">❶ 光滑的垂直纹路：指甲的皱纹</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">摸起来还算光滑，但在光照下能看到垂直的纵条纹，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>非常<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，别紧张这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>属于正常现象。就像皮肤上的皱纹，这种条纹<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指甲的皱纹啦!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">❷ 指甲白色斑点：大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是“门挤”的</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种白点在医学上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“点状白甲症”，与寄生虫、缺乏微量元素或什么肝、肾<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>都<span style="color: black;">无</span>必然联系。绝大部分“白点”都<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>甲受损<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>让门挤了，让锤子等砸了等。有人说，自己<span style="color: black;">无</span>受过伤啊？其实指甲还有一部分被皮肤覆盖，<span style="color: black;">无</span>长出来，你看到白点<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能是两个月前受伤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">❸ 指甲干燥易劈裂：小心甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指甲容易断裂大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>指甲太过干燥，经常游泳、美甲、洗碗不带戴手套、居住环境干燥等等都可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>指甲干燥开裂。当然<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>排除<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>指甲干燥开裂还有可能是「甲状腺机能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>」的症状，最好去<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">❹ 指甲发黄：<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>灰指甲</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年岁大了指甲老化、烟熏、经常涂指甲油、剥橘子皮、<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>四环素等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>指甲发黄。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>皮肤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有发黄迹象，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肝胆<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还合并有指甲浑浊、增厚、分层、易断、凹凸不平等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，就要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">是否</span>甲癣（灰指甲）了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">❺ 凹凸不平的横纹：指甲营养不良</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>多见于老年人，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>的时候横纹<span style="color: black;">仅在</span>指甲的最下端，随着指甲的生长，<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>向上移动。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>外伤史，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>天疱疮、银屑病、鱼鳞病、红皮病、外周循环<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，都会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>指甲营养不良而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>凹凸不平的横纹。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">少许</span>是先天性遗传的，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>家族中应该有相同的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的亲人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">❻ 指甲粗糙有凹洞、凹痕：小心牛皮癣</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的指甲<span style="color: black;">显现</span>凹洞或凹痕，和顶针表面<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，医学上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为指甲顶针样改变，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能是「牛皮癣」和斑秃的症状。当然正常人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>到医院确诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">❼ 匙形指甲：<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于缺铁性贫血</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>匙形甲，甲板变薄，中央凹陷，四周翘起，成匙形。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于缺铁性贫血的病人，在有冠心病、风湿病、甲状腺机能亢进病的人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。湿疹、扁平苔藓、斑秃、梅毒等皮肤病，或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接触强碱性洗涤剂或化学制剂，<span style="color: black;">长期</span>握着东西指甲血循环差，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>此症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">❽ 黑色纵纹：<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>黑色素瘤！</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲下<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，异物，感染等都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>表现出黑甲，但<span style="color: black;">大众</span>要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>“线状黑甲”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">形成“线状黑甲”的一个<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是甲母质痣，它<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>甲根部比较活跃的黑色素细胞，产生的黑色素进入指甲而形成。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲母质痣偶可癌变，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>有时<span style="color: black;">很难</span>与甲母质黑素瘤鉴别，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>“线状黑甲”<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>别犹豫，早点去医院由<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>来<span style="color: black;">检测</span>判断！</p>
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