原创 中国癌症高发,是吃肉惹得祸?医生提醒:3种肉要少吃
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在一次家庭聚会中,张大爷<span style="color: black;">近期</span>做了健康<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,他的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>告诉他<span style="color: black;">必须</span>减少红肉的摄入量。这话让张大爷感到困惑,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在他的认知里,肉是身体健康的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>还<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>道,最新的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,过量摄入某些类型的肉类可能与癌症的高发<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。这话让张大爷<span style="color: black;">忍不住</span>紧张起来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240513/c81b138b6e14452181f82e4ee72b649e.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>肉类摄入与癌症发病率的关系</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,随着生活水平的提高,中国人的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>结构<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了<span style="color: black;">明显</span>变化。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是肉类消费量的大幅<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,从50年前的每人年均3.3<span style="color: black;">千克</span>,到了90年代飙升至51.3<span style="color: black;">千克</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的数据<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>,似乎暗示了一种趋势:随着肉类摄入量的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,癌症的发病率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相应<span style="color: black;">提升</span>。看似单纯的肉食<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,其实<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>的健康<span style="color: black;">危害</span>不容小觑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界卫生组织已将<strong style="color: blue;">红肉</strong>列为2A级致癌物,这意味着红肉的摄入与癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>之间存在潜在的联系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管<span style="color: black;">无</span>直接证据<span style="color: black;">显示</span>红肉直接<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>癌症,但过度摄入与某些类型的癌症,如结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240513/decc1a2c23d04199bf223885a7d80321.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>加工肉类对健康的潜在影响</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">兴趣</span><strong style="color: blue;">香肠、热狗、肉罐头</strong>等加工肉类的食客<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有一条不太令人愉快的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>:加工肉类被世界卫生组织列为一类致癌物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>摄入50克加工肉制品,就可能使患肠癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>18%。何谓加工肉类呢?简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>为了改善<span style="color: black;">口味</span>或延长保质期经过盐腌、风干、烟熏等处理的肉制品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加工肉类中的亚硝酸盐和其他化学添加剂是大问题。虽然亚硝酸盐本身并非致癌物,但在人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部,它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转化为亚硝胺,这是一种<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的致癌物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,加工肉类<span style="color: black;">一般</span>含盐量高,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用<strong style="color: blue;">高盐食品</strong>已被证实与胃癌等多种癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240513/97098ae9e75d4b0b8a60061766f6e750.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>烤肉与致癌物的关系</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烤肉是许多人<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>的美食方式,尤其在户外活动和节庆时<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>不可或缺的美食。然而,这种烹饪<span style="color: black;">办法</span>可能对健康带来的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>值得关注。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当肉类在高温下烧烤时,脂肪滴落到火源上并产生烟雾,这会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>多环芳烃(PAHs)和杂环胺的形成,这两种物质都是公认的致癌物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多环芳烃<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>烟雾沉积在<span style="color: black;">食品</span>表面,而杂环胺则在肉类高温烹饪过程中形成。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>频繁地食用经高温烤制的肉类与多种癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>胃癌和结直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了减少致癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>采用间接烧烤技术,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>铝箔包裹肉类,以及避免将肉类烤至过于焦黑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>在烧烤前先用<strong style="color: blue;">微波炉预处理肉类几分钟</strong>,以减少在烧烤过程中致癌物的形成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>烧烤过程中的蔬菜摄入<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有助于降低致癌物的摄入,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>蔬菜中的抗氧化物质可能有助于中和<span style="color: black;">有些</span>致癌物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240513/3584f58727144b78ae86f70e16eff81f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>中式咸鱼与鼻咽癌的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>性</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中式咸鱼是华人<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>文化中的一部分,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在广东和香港地区。然而,这种传统食品的制作过程中,咸鱼经过腌制和干燥,可能形成亚硝胺类化合物,这些物质已被<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证实与癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尤其是鼻咽癌,在华人社群中较为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>其与高频率食用咸鱼有很大<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。鼻咽癌是一种<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在鼻腔和咽部的癌症,病因与遗传、病毒感染(如EB病毒)及环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等多种<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这些环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>中,食用被处理过的和<span style="color: black;">保留</span>时间长的肉类(如<strong style="color: blue;">咸鱼</strong>)是一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>人群中,常吃咸鱼的人患鼻咽癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>是很少或不吃的人的两倍以上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了降低<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>限制这类食品的摄入,并采用更<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>、较少加工的肉类和鱼类为食。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>对这些食品制作过程中可能生成的致癌物质的认识,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>预防与<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,适量<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>果蔬的摄入,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有助于<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的抗氧化剂,这些抗氧化剂有助于抵抗和中和可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症的致癌物质。致癌症的致癌物质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240513/4ddbdc8b0ef04a03abfad0411dbb2891.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>鸡肉摄入与健康<span style="color: black;">危害</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鸡肉<span style="color: black;">做为</span>膳食蛋白质的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>之一,在中国家庭的餐桌上占据着举足轻重的地位。然而,与鸡肉摄入<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的健康<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>了<span style="color: black;">研究</span>人员的关注。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管鸡肉被视为比红肉更健康的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,高频率的鸡肉消费与<span style="color: black;">有些</span>健康问题存在潜在<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是当鸡肉的烹饪方式<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>时。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,频繁食用煎炸或高温烹饪的鸡肉,例如炸鸡和烧烤鸡,可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和某些类型癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在高温烹饪过程中,肉类中的蛋白质和糖类<span style="color: black;">出现</span>反应,形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span>认为<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>潜在健康<span style="color: black;">害处</span>的高级糖基化终<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(AGEs)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,市场上部分鸡肉<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>注水和添加化学物质来<span style="color: black;">增多</span>其重量和改善<span style="color: black;">口味</span>,这些添加剂的安全性和<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>对人体健康的影响仍需进一步<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和审视。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240513/22037c55906a41d6bbe95d09754669b4.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>与预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">面对肉类摄入与癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,适当<span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯<span style="color: black;">显出</span>尤为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>民众在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>肉类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>时,优先<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>且加工程度低的肉类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>未经加工的鲜肉,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>烹饪<span style="color: black;">办法</span>如炖煮或蒸煮来减少致癌物的产生。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>蔬菜和全谷物的摄入,这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>不仅能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>必需的营养素,还含有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的抗氧化剂,有助于抵抗因肉类摄入过程中可能产生的有害物质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行体检,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>群体,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>检测和<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>是预防癌症的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240513/92ff650cb2b54ff1b6dcdea34e333778.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">总结</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>平衡和科学的烹饪<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在享受美食的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的健康,减少<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>更深入地探索食品与健康之间的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>关系,以便<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更具针对性和实用性的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不仅能够享受到美味的肉类,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能有效地<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>和降低因<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯带来的健康<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以更科学、更健康的方式,对待每一次的餐桌<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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