科研暗示,2020年中国近12万女性死于这种癌症,不是乳腺癌和宫颈癌
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今日三八<span style="color: black;">女性</span>节,关于女性健康再度<span style="color: black;">作为</span>热点指数最高的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。其中,癌症是一个永远都绕<span style="color: black;">不外</span>去的健康<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于女性癌症,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间想到的是乳腺癌和宫颈癌。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,<strong style="color: blue;">我国女性死亡率前三的癌症,乳腺癌和宫颈癌并不在列。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《2022年中国恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">包袱</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>》<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2020年中国女性癌症死亡病例数前三的癌症分别是:肺癌24万,结直肠癌12万,胃癌12万。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌<span style="color: black;">做为</span>“万癌之王”,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女,死亡率都是最高的。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>今天重点要聊另一个<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>惹的主儿:胃癌。<strong style="color: blue;">数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2020年中国有近12万女性死于这种癌症。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240308/e84c0e2cff8543c8aabdca58298a415e.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,七成是女性,80%<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时已晚期</strong></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>消化道恶性肿瘤排<span style="color: black;">第1</span>的胃癌,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人印象中,是中老年人得的病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,近年来,35岁以下的青年人<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>胃癌已不在<span style="color: black;">少许</span>,胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>化趋势越来越严重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">流行病学证实,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人胃癌的发病率女性高于男性,男女之比为1:1~1.25。</strong>这可能与女性早熟、雌激素分泌旺盛<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,雌激素可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>阻断细胞于核分裂中期,形成较多的非整倍体细胞,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>细胞癌变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,在现代社会,女性不仅要承担家庭照顾者的角色,还要在职场上拼搏,这种“双重<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>”常常<span style="color: black;">引起</span>她们<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>了自我健康管理。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的心理压力、不规律的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>不足,都可能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>胃癌的诱因。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240308/0271adec911444128a1c280b4dd568a5.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国科学院大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院胃外科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>徐志远<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师做了个统计,2021年1月—12月,他接诊的<strong style="color: blue;">30岁以下<span style="color: black;">青年</span>胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>共21例,其中,七成是女性,80%已晚期。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>胃癌尤其偏爱女性;恶性程度高,绝大部分是低分化腺癌<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是印戒细胞癌;<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>典型症状,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>很难<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,一经<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>大多<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>中晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">21岁的<span style="color: black;">大学女生</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">身体素质一向很好的<span style="color: black;">大学女生</span>,两个月前摸到右侧腹部有个包块,当时<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>觉得腹痛腹胀,<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何不适,就<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来,这个<span style="color: black;">女子</span>觉得肿块比之前增大些,于是到当地医院就诊,<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>下腹部及盆腔有一个直径超过10厘米的巨大肿块,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>确诊是胃癌卵巢转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">26岁普通上班族</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一名26岁普通上班族,正是爱<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>的年纪,和大部分同龄<span style="color: black;">女子</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,对身材<span style="color: black;">需求</span>很高。今年年初,她<span style="color: black;">由于</span>过年<span style="color: black;">时期</span>没管住嘴,体重一下子重了七八斤。之后<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">瘦身</span>,两个月下来瘦了十几斤。起初她还觉得是<span style="color: black;">瘦身</span>成功了,开心不已。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来她<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己人是瘦下去了,但肚子却比以前大了一圈,大便颜色发黑。这才<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,到医院做了<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。 一<span style="color: black;">检测</span>才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,原来胀鼓鼓的肚子里竟全都是腹水! </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,她的胃里有一个巨大溃疡,病理报告诊断为胃癌。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移到<span style="color: black;">全部</span>腹腔,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>手术切除的机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">24岁空姐</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">独一</span>一例早期胃癌,是一个24岁的<span style="color: black;">女子</span>子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">她是一位空姐,本身身材很苗条,<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>被航空<span style="color: black;">机构</span>录取准备入职报到。入职前要做体检,刚好那段时间她总觉得胃不舒服,有点胃胀难受。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人对<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的胃部不适并不会太<span style="color: black;">留意</span>,但这个姑娘很细心,她在入职体检时,顺便<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了一个胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这次<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了<span style="color: black;">初期</span>胃黏膜病变得到<span style="color: black;">即时</span>的治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240308/1511e9dbe40542deb3bbb98f70ac33db.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;">重中之重,是预防和早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span></strong></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>消化系统肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最有效的手段是手术,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>一旦缺乏手术指征,就几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>有效的治疗手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">许多权威专家院士多次发声告诫:<strong style="color: blue;">对付恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">重要</span>在一个“早”字,要早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断。早治疗,</strong>最好在症状<span style="color: black;">显现</span>前就把癌症扼杀掉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">统计<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能够<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>并治疗,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>胃癌经过治疗,5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率在90%以上。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>发展成<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期胃癌,5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率会降到30%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240308/00ef9aaa5f6f4e1fa3dd3cc20c7589fe.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全国胃癌协作组曾经对400例<span style="color: black;">初期</span>胃癌的症状进行了分析,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>胃癌改变仅仅局限在黏膜层,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常<span style="color: black;">没</span>特异的症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着病情的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>上腹不适 ,如轻度胃部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、膨胀沉重感,有时心窝部隐隐作痛,起初常被诊断为胃炎或溃疡病并加以治疗,症状可能暂时缓解,容易让人掉以轻心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>胃癌的金标准是胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,</strong><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>上腹痛、反酸、烧心、恶心、吞咽困难、贫血、黑便、不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>消瘦等症状,都要尽早去做胃镜!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人谈及胃镜都心生恐惧,普通胃镜比较痛苦,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>很大勇气;<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛胃镜<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么感觉,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">麻木</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>人陪,预约排队时间很长,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这部分人群<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>试试磁控胶囊胃镜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">磁控胶囊胃镜是胃癌早筛的理想<span style="color: black;">检测</span>手段。<span style="color: black;">检测</span>全程<span style="color: black;">不消</span>插管和<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>,口服一颗胶囊,15分钟<span style="color: black;">就可</span>完成胃部<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240308/a9001291afe44f56a17352047b133c73.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《中国磁控胶囊胃镜临床应用指南(2021,上海)》指出:磁控胶囊胃镜<span style="color: black;">做为</span>新兴<span style="color: black;">检测</span>技术应运而生,因其<span style="color: black;">没</span>需插管与<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>等特点,<span style="color: black;">极重</span>地减少了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的痛苦与恐惧,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>有望替代传统胃镜的有力诊断<span style="color: black;">工具</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">女性的力量是<span style="color: black;">没</span>穷的,但她们的健康<span style="color: black;">一样</span>脆弱。在三八<span style="color: black;">女性</span>节来临之际,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>携手呼吁,关注女性健康,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>战胜胃癌这个<span style="color: black;">没</span>声的杀手,让每一位女性都能够<span style="color: black;">持有</span>一个健康、美好的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240308/cbc65d584af44c3fad40d363fe2d7c78.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">参考<span style="color: black;">源自</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_23233440</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/436386453</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_24882631</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s2911/202204/a0e67177df1f439898683e1333957c74/files/dfc6063ce0a441a5b6d9c7350cac2c2a.pdf</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26448936<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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