癌症会传染吗？医生告诉你癌症不会传染，但有些致癌原由会传染！
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RsdwjMOCNMCYMFthdoJhoc4kurgck0ls5ZRcxAHhNzxOy7JTX2ZictYw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4月23日下午，河南省肿瘤医院门诊楼二楼1诊室，普外科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师张斌正在坐诊。一对<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>带着老人来复诊，看片子，听医嘱后，丈夫先把老人带出了诊室，妻子看诊室门关上了扭头问道：“张<span style="color: black;">专家</span>，我想问个<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>早就想问的问题，我妈这病传染不传染啊？<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>还小，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>还得我妈带，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>还非要跟她睡，俺两口担心得不得了，张<span style="color: black;">专家</span>你给我说实话，这癌症到底会不会传染啊？”</span></p><span style="color: black;">张斌<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>心里不禁苦笑，又是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的问题。他耐心地说“<span style="color: black;">首要</span>先跟你<span style="color: black;">知道</span>一点：癌症不传染，你先把心放肚里，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症传染，你看<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和这个病打了<span style="color: black;">一生</span>的交道了，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不是各个都好好的吗？其次我想给你说的是，你家老人年龄<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大了，癌症治疗的过程中，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>充足的<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>，老人白天帮忙带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>，但<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>的时候，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>你们两口带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>睡，让老人<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>睡个囫囵觉，<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>好了<span style="color: black;">才可</span>更好的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>，您说<span style="color: black;">是否</span>？”女士频频点头，“谢谢张<span style="color: black;">专家</span>，那我明白了，我早就想问你了，又<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>意思，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>彻底<span style="color: black;">安心</span>了！<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>今晚就试着让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>跟着<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>睡，让我妈好好<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>！”</span><span style="color: black;">门诊结束的时候，张斌收拾了东西准备回病房，一出诊室的门，却<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>他的一位<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">满脸</span>愁容，坐在门口的凳子上，一见他出来，连忙追了上来。“张<span style="color: black;">专家</span>，我想找你说个事儿！我不想在病房说，你能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>在这儿给我讲讲？”</span><span style="color: black;">张斌疑惑地停住了脚步。这位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>姓王，老王性格<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>，在张斌给他做完腹腔镜胃癌根治术后，恢复得<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好，病房里常常老远就能听到他爽朗的笑声。今天这是怎么啦？</span><span style="color: black;">原来老王患病之前，<span style="color: black;">始终</span>负责孙子的上学接送，他<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>小孙子，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>的接送是他一天中最开心的事。可是这次胃癌手术成功回到家休养一段时间后，他觉得恢复很好了，准备去接小孙子放学时，儿子却说啥<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不让他接了。儿子说：“爸，人家说胃癌会传染，以后，你就别接<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>了，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要少和他接触，毕竟<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>还小。”</span><span style="color: black;">“张<span style="color: black;">专家</span>，小孙子<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>下来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我带，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>不让我往<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>跟前儿去了，我这心里堵得慌！这胃癌真的传染吗？”</span><span style="color: black;">一下午遇到两个被“癌症<span style="color: black;">是否</span>传染”<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>的家庭，张斌<span style="color: black;">专家</span>陷入了沉思。他想起在病房时，常常会看到，有家属把<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的水杯、碗、筷子单独放一边；有家属照顾<span style="color: black;">病人</span>时口罩从来没摘下来过；有的小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>来探病时会往<span style="color: black;">病人</span>床上爬，立刻会被家长严厉呵斥“有病毒！快下来！”……每当这个时刻，癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>那自卑、受伤、难过的神情，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属躲闪的眼神，都让张斌的心里每每不忍。每当他坐诊时，接诊的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中大概有20%—30%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或家属，会偷偷地问他癌症到底会不会传染，需不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行生活上、用具上的隔离。张斌不禁轻轻地叹了口气，癌症传不传染的问题，现实生活中居然有这么多人在心照不宣地疑惑着。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症会遗传，不会传</strong><strong style="color: blue;">染</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RsdwjMOCNMCYMFthdoJhoc4kurgck0ls5ZRcxAHhNzxOy7JTX2ZictYw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">张斌<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，每当他做癌症不会传染的科普时，总有人问，那<span style="color: black;">为何</span>经<span style="color: black;">平常</span>父子、<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>都患同一种癌症，这不正说明癌症是会传染吗？</span><span style="color: black;">张斌说，癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>是一个<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的过程，与职业暴露、环境污染、生活习惯、不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>膳食、遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，癌症并不是一种传染病，癌症本身是不会传染的。但癌症确实存在遗传的可能性，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>继承了家族性的基因<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，有些人患上某些癌症的概率会大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，这五种癌症遗传的可能性就相对大<span style="color: black;">有些</span>：胃癌、肠癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、鼻咽癌。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>20%～30%的肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有癌症家族史，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家里有一位直系亲属患家族性肠息肉病，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>他的家人<span style="color: black;">必要</span>到医院进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>遗传倾向，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是直系亲属间遗传的可能性很大。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>母亲得了乳腺癌，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>女儿得乳腺癌概率要比其他女性高出2～3倍。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>在生活中看到的父子患<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的癌就属于和遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>，但<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>双双癌<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的癌就属于和生活中相同的致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>了。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症虽然不会传染，但致癌因素会传染</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RsdwjMOCNMCYMFthdoJhoc4kurgck0ls5ZRcxAHhNzxOy7JTX2ZictYw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式与生活环境，尤其是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不健康的生活习惯，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不健康、运动少、吸烟等；或同处在胃癌、食管癌的高发地区；或<span style="color: black;">同期</span>受到了装修污染等，可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>家族内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>同一种癌症。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>俩都爱吃腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，丈夫抽烟妻子常年被动二手烟，这些都是<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>双双患癌的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">癌症不会传染，但<span style="color: black;">有些</span>致癌的病因会传染，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肝癌不传染，但<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝癌的乙肝病毒会传染；<span style="color: black;">例如</span>宫颈癌不传染，但宫颈癌癌前病变的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>HPV会传染；胃癌不会传染，但胃癌的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>幽门螺杆菌在人们共用餐具、相互夹菜时，在把<span style="color: black;">食品</span>咀嚼后喂养给幼儿时，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在情侣之间接吻时，彼此传染。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RgFqkXj3ia1M9wmWnqh4zpaS0td5zY1yv175lwTWb62oI4Twjuc0ldEA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">张斌在做手术</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，当父母被查出肝癌，子女<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一级预防对象，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>乙型肝炎病毒的垂直传播，易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝癌的家族聚集倾向。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是携带乙肝病毒的母亲，其后代<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肝癌概率较高。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的工作中，遇到有胃癌肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，张斌<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>再做一下乳腺、子宫、甲状腺等<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>家属<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>一下。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>临床一线的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，他深知腺癌的生长速度和转移速度，以他的专业为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>看得远一点，防患于未然。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">恐癌<span style="color: black;">心情</span><span style="color: black;">也</span>会传染，坚定“癌症是可防可控慢性病”理念</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RsdwjMOCNMCYMFthdoJhoc4kurgck0ls5ZRcxAHhNzxOy7JTX2ZictYw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RhyUjoZPadoD54yyCI2QZlUKVtge9TEibBZKqbuIUfyr05icsFicXkrfSQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">张斌<span style="color: black;">专家</span>说，他有位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>对癌症的恐惧<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展到每次来到河南省肿瘤医院门口，看到“肿瘤”两个字就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>发抖，冒冷汗，非要站在医院门口哭一场。治疗时，她的恐惧让<span style="color: black;">全部</span>病房都<span style="color: black;">包围</span>在愁云惨淡中，同病房的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>被她影响得消极又悲观。张斌和这位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>多次深入<span style="color: black;">交流</span>后，又让心理<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介入<span style="color: black;">平常</span>治疗，才慢慢缓解了她的恐惧。</span><span style="color: black;">在不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>反应中，与癌症关系密切的是抑郁、<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的挫折感、<span style="color: black;">没</span>望和<span style="color: black;">没</span>助等。有人认为是“抑郁催化了肿瘤”。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，重度抑郁症的女性<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>患乳腺癌，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>患上癌症后的预后更差。恐癌<span style="color: black;">心情</span>是会“人传人”的，当家属觉察到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有恐惧、悲观、绝望等<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>时，不要被传染，更不要等到<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>激荡到崩溃时才出手相助，要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>引导、随时<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>，帮<span style="color: black;">病人</span>保持<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的生活态度，树立战胜<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>，坚信自己的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>能力，这些都是抗击癌症的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>前提。</span><span style="color: black;">张斌<span style="color: black;">专家</span>说，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>人们越来越<span style="color: black;">注意</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查，越来越多的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肿瘤被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，并得到了<span style="color: black;">即时</span>、规范的治疗。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>，医学的发展<span style="color: black;">已然</span>使肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>可能，正视癌症这种可防可控的“慢性病”，是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>战胜它的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RIFpK1jBueQDY6QoNMtR8gpeJHchj1MbkWETD9emfeQ2ZDrYW7pj9Ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者：季洁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>：马飞、李文文</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">版权归属原作者，如有侵权请联系</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑：马梦姣 | </span><span style="color: black;">责编：杨晓丨主编：王红</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><</strong><strong style="color: blue;"> <span style="color: black;">推阅读荐</span> </strong><strong style="color: blue;">></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RgD2ErKJPQ1Z5yKj3ROq2tv0ZRWVgY3X5eDEEy07KEFVIFeyHcKk2Ow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">定了！胖东来将以这种形式“入驻”郑州</span></p><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/TonOgYKDBBvDwjr28tzavKgMkU5pXnER8m3YSuXFaA4w2T9SxBwsBpaIVL16jLmohXBcAeL5zjhbFsMSTWXVYg/640?wx_fmt=other&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2024河南高考新变化：一项加分取消，多类志愿数<span style="color: black;">增多</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/TonOgYKDBBuYtEtCS3nFmAnkUHkEibU0RamjJiakchRwWKcJ7MD0t8X02RUBPMu85LTicws3KxqIVZxLOwbVHfcZA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">娄玉钤：父亲以身试药的49天，是我人生中最煎熬的时刻</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/TonOgYKDBBsI4OMaSrGnufO8ZqibtTgEw5kfWvTp12k47ZBXFFhJfzrg5fnt0zQS15o0BYKPhkRjWQquu0lYunA/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span>
你的话深深触动了我，仿佛说出了我心里的声音。 你的见解真是独到，让我受益匪浅。
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