癌症会传染吗？这4种与病原体相关的癌症，的确会！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性肿瘤的首要病因，是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接触致癌物。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用霉变的玉米、面粉以及花生等，摄入了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>黄曲霉素，就会很容易得肝癌。再<span style="color: black;">例如</span>习惯吃腌制、熏烤<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的人，会摄入过量的亚硝胺类物质，得胃癌的可能性就会比习惯吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>的人大得多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但现实生活中，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>恶性肿瘤，呈现家族聚集性，看起来就<span style="color: black;">好似</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但其实，癌症本身并不会传染。但<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，这四种癌。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01肝癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在我国的肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>肝炎病毒感染所<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感染了肝炎病毒后，肝脏就会发<span style="color: black;">患病</span>变，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝炎—肝硬化—肝癌。其中在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五种肝炎病毒中，乙肝病毒和丙肝病毒都会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肝癌，并且有血液、母婴、性三种传播<span style="color: black;">途径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>和病毒性肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>握手、共用餐具等并不会被传染肝炎病毒。但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>接触到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的血液、性接触等，则可能会被传染肝炎病毒。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02胃癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌的发病与幽门螺旋杆菌的感染密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，而幽门螺杆菌是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>传染给他人的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">幽门螺杆菌会损害肠胃，容易<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>胃炎、胃溃疡等肠胃性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>胃癌。<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>很强的传染性，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>唾液或口腔分泌物传播，接吻、共用餐具等都能传染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，我国几乎一半以上的人都有幽门螺杆菌感染。但就算被感染了幽门螺杆菌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要惊慌，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>不是所有的幽门螺杆菌被感染者都会发展成胃炎、胃溃疡<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>胃癌的。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03宫颈癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">HPV已被证实是宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，临床上，宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>几乎都是HPV感染<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的，其传播方式<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是性传播。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接种HPV疫苗是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>预防宫颈癌的最有效手段。但即使接种了疫苗，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>以后<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不会患癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行宫颈细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">青春</span>女性或家族有宫颈癌历史的，<span style="color: black;">最少</span>3到5年做一次<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>个人卫生和洁身自好，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是预防HPV感染的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04鼻咽癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活中，鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不在<span style="color: black;">少许</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人将其归咎于吸烟、喝酒等不良的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>生活习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，人类疱疹病毒4型（EB病毒<span style="color: black;">或</span>HHV-4）的感染，是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>鼻咽癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中养成良好的卫生习惯，例如勤洗手、漱口、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>讲究卫生等，都有助于预防该病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>能激活<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>在人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的EB病毒，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>戒烟并远离二手烟。</p>
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